Migrate to math/rand/v2

[mx-psi]

Component(s)

No response

Describe the issue you're reporting

Go 1.22 introduced math/rand/v2 which replaces the math/rand stdlib package. We should migrate to it!

Once we have migrated, we can forbid its usage via depguard.

Components using math/rand v1:

• connector/servicegraphconnector
• examples/demo
• exporter/awskinesisexporter
• exporter/awss3exporter
• exporter/azuredataexplorerexporter
• exporter/clickhouseexporter
• exporter/datasetexporter
• exporter/loadbalancingexporter
• exporter/mezmoexporter
• exporter/otelarrowexporter
• exporter/rabbitmqexporter
• internal/aws
• internal/coreinternal
• internal/exp
• internal/otelarrow
• pkg/batchperresourceattr
• pkg/sampling
• pkg/stanza
• processor/deltatocumulativeprocessor
• processor/groupbyattrsprocessor
• processor/probabilisticsamplerprocessor
• processor/tailsamplingprocessor
• receiver/awsfirehosereceiver
• testbed/testbed
• testbed/tests

(generated with rg math/rand -l -tgo | cut -d'/' -f1-2 | sort | uniq | sed 's/^/- [ ] /')

Counterpart to open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/issues/10885.

[Kei-Ta]

I can pick this up

[mx-psi]

@Kei-Ta This is being worked on in the linked PR #34685. Feel free to leave a review there :)

[github-actions]

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