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🚗 5 Sensors Non-Programmable Line Following Robot Using Logic Gates

  • The 5-Sensor Line Following Robot is a non-programmable system that uses IR sensors, logic gates, and an H-Bridge motor driver to follow a line. Instead of microcontrollers, the robot relies on AND, OR, and NOT gates to process sensor inputs and control its motors.

✨ Features

  • Non-programmable, logic-gate-based design
  • 5 IR sensors for accurate line detection
  • H-Bridge motor driver for reliable motor control
  • Simple, low-cost, and educational project

🛠️ Components

  • IR sensors, logic gate ICs (74LS04, 74LS08, 74LS32), L293N/L298N motor driver, DC motors, 7.4V battery, chassis with wheels, jumper wires, and PCB/breadboard.

📐 Overview

  • Sensor signals are processed by logic gates to generate motor commands. The motor driver amplifies these signals to move the robot forward, turn, or stop, enabling line-following behavior without programming.

📈 Results

  • Demonstrated line following using pure logic

  • Reduced complexity by removing programming

  • Future improvements: speed control, sensor calibration, compact PCB design

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5 Sensor Line Following Robot using Logic Gates (AND, OR, NOT)

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