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Move to howto, add more explanations, fix typos
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Sigonneau <benjamin.sigonneau@sandboxaq.com>
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How to override the default entry point | ||
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In some cases, it may be necessary to override the default main entry point of | ||
an OCaml program. For example, this is the case if you want to let your program | ||
handle argument wildcards expansion on Windows. | ||
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Let's consider a trivial "Hello world" program, contained in a ``hello.ml`` | ||
file: | ||
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.. code:: ocaml | ||
let () = print_endline "Hello, world!" | ||
The default entry point is a C ``main`` function, originally defined in | ||
`runtime/main.c <https://github.com/ocaml/ocaml/blob/trunk/runtime/main.c>`_. It | ||
can be overriden by defining a ``main`` function that will at some point call | ||
the OCaml runtime. Let's write such a minimal example in a ``main.c`` file: | ||
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.. code:: C | ||
#include <stdio.h> | ||
#include "caml/misc.h" | ||
#include "caml/mlvalues.h" | ||
#include "caml/sys.h" | ||
#include "caml/callback.h" | ||
/* This is the new entry point */ | ||
int main(int argc, char_os **argv) | ||
{ | ||
/* Here, we just print a statement */ | ||
printf("Do stuff before calling the OCaml runtime\n"); | ||
/* Before calling the OCaml runtime */ | ||
caml_main(argv); | ||
caml_do_exit(0); | ||
return 0; | ||
} | ||
The :doc:`foreign_stubs </reference/foreign-stubs>` stanza can be leveraged to | ||
compile and link our OCaml program with the new C entry point defined in | ||
``main.c``: | ||
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.. code:: dune | ||
(executable | ||
(name hello) | ||
(foreign_stubs | ||
(language c) | ||
(names main))) |