Patricia tree: Enforce use of smart constructors (fixes bug) #507
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There was a case in
merge'
where we were failing to use thebranch
smart constructor, sometimes causing an invalid branch node where both
subtrees were empty. This was causing spurious invariant failures
because
equal map1 map2
was false even though bothmap1
andmap2
were empty.
This fixes the bug, and also tries to prevent future bugs by hiding the
Branch
constructor in a sub-module, enforcing the use of thebranch
smart constructor, which checks each argument for emptiness. Also added
branch_non_empty
to skip the check when the arguments are provablyboth not empty (for instance, in
add
).