Merge pull request #939 from nolar/document-and-test-instance-and-cla…

…ss-methods

Document the limited usage of instance- & class-methods for handlers

docs/handlers.rst

@@ -49,6 +49,27 @@ To register a handler for an event, use the ``@kopf.on`` decorator::
 
 All available decorators are described below.
 
+Kopf only supports simple functions and static methods as handlers.
+Class and instance methods are not supported.
+For explanation and rationale, see the discussion in `#849`__ (briefly:
+the semantics of handlers is vague when multiple instances exist or
+multiple sub-classes inherit from the class, thus inheriting the handlers).
+
+__ https://github.com/nolar/kopf/issues/849
+
+Would you still want to use classes for namespacing, register the handlers
+by using Kopf's decorators explicitly for specific instances/sub-classes thus
+resolving the mentioned vagueness and giving the meaning to ``self``/``cls``::
+
+    import kopf
+
+    class MyCls:
+        def my_handler(self, spec, **kwargs):
+            print(repr(self))
+
+    instance = MyCls()
+    kopf.on.create('kopfexamples')(instance.my_handler)
+
 
 Event-watching handlers
 =======================

tests/registries/test_decorators.py

@@ -441,6 +441,64 @@ def fn(**_):
     assert handlers[0].new is None
 
 
+def test_explicit_instance_methods(resource, cause_factory):
+    registry = OperatorRegistry()
+    cause = cause_factory(resource=resource, reason=Reason.CREATE)
+
+    class TestCls:
+        def fn(self, **_):
+            pass
+
+    obj1 = TestCls()
+    kopf.on.create(*resource, registry=registry)(obj1.fn)
+
+    handlers = registry._changing.get_handlers(cause)
+    assert len(handlers) == 1
+    assert handlers[0].fn == obj1.fn  # a bound method
+
+
+def test_explicit_subclass_methods(resource, cause_factory):
+    registry = OperatorRegistry()
+    cause = cause_factory(resource=resource, reason=Reason.CREATE)
+
+    class BaseCls:
+        @classmethod
+        def fn(cls, **_):
+            pass
+
+    class TestCls(BaseCls):
+        pass
+
+    kopf.on.create(*resource, registry=registry)(TestCls.fn)
+
+    handlers = registry._changing.get_handlers(cause)
+    assert len(handlers) == 1
+    assert handlers[0].fn != BaseCls.fn  # an improperly bound method
+    assert handlers[0].fn == TestCls.fn  # a properly bound method
+
+
+def test_explicit_static_methods(resource, cause_factory):
+    registry = OperatorRegistry()
+    cause = cause_factory(resource=resource, reason=Reason.CREATE)
+
+    class BaseCls:
+        @staticmethod
+        def fn(cls, **_):
+            pass
+
+    class TestCls(BaseCls):
+        pass
+
+    obj = TestCls()
+    kopf.on.create(*resource, registry=registry)(obj.fn)
+
+    handlers = registry._changing.get_handlers(cause)
+    assert len(handlers) == 1
+    assert handlers[0].fn == BaseCls.fn  # an improperly bound method
+    assert handlers[0].fn == TestCls.fn  # a properly bound method
+    assert handlers[0].fn == obj.fn  # a properly bound method
+
+
 def test_subhandler_fails_with_no_parent_handler():
 
     registry = ChangingRegistry()