process: reduce the number of internal frames in async stack trace

lib/internal/modules/cjs/loader.js

@@ -819,13 +819,9 @@ Module.runMain = function() {
         true /* fromPromise */
       );
     });
-    // Handle any nextTicks added in the first tick of the program
-    process._tickCallback();
     return;
   }
   Module._load(process.argv[1], null, true);
-  // Handle any nextTicks added in the first tick of the program
-  process._tickCallback();
 };
 
 Module.createRequireFromPath = (filename) => {

lib/internal/process/execution.js

@@ -50,8 +50,6 @@ function evalModule(source, print) {
     error(e);
     process.exit(1);
   });
-  // Handle any nextTicks added in the first tick of the program.
-  process._tickCallback();
 }
 
 function evalScript(name, body, breakFirstLine, print) {
@@ -83,8 +81,6 @@ function evalScript(name, body, breakFirstLine, print) {
     const { log } = require('internal/console/global');
     log(result);
   }
-  // Handle any nextTicks added in the first tick of the program.
-  process._tickCallback();
 }
 
 const exceptionHandlerState = { captureFn: null };

lib/internal/process/task_queues.js

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ function setHasTickScheduled(value) {
 
 const queue = new FixedQueue();
 
+// Should be in sync with RunNextTicksNative in node_task_queue.cc
 function runNextTicks() {
   if (!hasTickScheduled() && !hasRejectionToWarn())
     runMicrotasks();

src/node.cc

@@ -379,9 +379,13 @@ MaybeLocal<Value> StartExecution(Environment* env, const char* main_script_id) {
           ->GetFunction(env->context())
           .ToLocalChecked()};
 
-  MaybeLocal<Value> result =
-      ExecuteBootstrapper(env, main_script_id, &parameters, &arguments);
-  return scope.EscapeMaybe(result);
+  Local<Value> result;
+  if (!ExecuteBootstrapper(env, main_script_id, &parameters, &arguments)
+           .ToLocal(&result) ||
+      !task_queue::RunNextTicksNative(env)) {
+    return MaybeLocal<Value>();
+  }
+  return scope.Escape(result);
 }
 
 MaybeLocal<Value> StartMainThreadExecution(Environment* env) {

src/node_process.h

@@ -36,6 +36,16 @@ v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> CreateProcessObject(
     const std::vector<std::string>& args,
     const std::vector<std::string>& exec_args);
 void PatchProcessObject(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args);
+
+namespace task_queue {
+// Handle any nextTicks added in the first tick of the program.
+// We use the native version here for once so that any microtasks
+// created by the main module is then handled from C++, and
+// the call stack of the main script does not show up in the async error
+// stack trace.
+bool RunNextTicksNative(Environment* env);
+}  // namespace task_queue
+
 }  // namespace node
 #endif  // defined(NODE_WANT_INTERNALS) && NODE_WANT_INTERNALS
 #endif  // SRC_NODE_PROCESS_H_

src/node_task_queue.cc

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "node.h"
 #include "node_errors.h"
 #include "node_internals.h"
+#include "node_process.h"
 #include "v8.h"
 
 #include <atomic>
@@ -38,6 +39,20 @@ static void EnqueueMicrotask(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   isolate->EnqueueMicrotask(args[0].As<Function>());
 }
 
+// Should be in sync with runNextTicks in internal/process/task_queues.js
+bool RunNextTicksNative(Environment* env) {
+  TickInfo* tick_info = env->tick_info();
+  if (!tick_info->has_tick_scheduled() && !tick_info->has_rejection_to_warn())
+    env->isolate()->RunMicrotasks();
+  if (!tick_info->has_tick_scheduled() && !tick_info->has_rejection_to_warn())
+    return true;
+
+  Local<Function> callback = env->tick_callback_function();
+  CHECK(!callback.IsEmpty());
+  return !callback->Call(env->context(), env->process_object(), 0, nullptr)
+              .IsEmpty();
+}
+
 static void RunMicrotasks(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   args.GetIsolate()->RunMicrotasks();
 }

test/fixtures/async-error.js

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+'use strict';
+
+async function one() {
+  throw new Error('test');
+}
+
+async function breaker() {
+  return true;
+}
+
+async function stack() {
+  await breaker();
+}
+
+async function two() {
+  await stack();
+  await one();
+}
+async function three() {
+  await two();
+}
+
+async function four() {
+  await three();
+}
+
+module.exports = four;

test/message/async_error_eval_cjs.js

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+'use strict';
+
+require('../common');
+const fixtures = require('../common/fixtures');
+const errorModule = fixtures.path('async-error.js');
+const { spawnSync } = require('child_process');
+
+const main = `'use strict';
+
+const four = require('${errorModule}');
+
+async function main() {
+  try {
+    await four();
+  } catch (e) {
+    console.log(e);
+  }
+}
+
+main();
+`;
+
+// --eval CJS
+{
+  const child = spawnSync(process.execPath, [
+    '-e',
+    main
+  ], {
+    env: { ...process.env }
+  });
+
+  if (child.status !== 0) {
+    console.error(child.stderr.toString());
+  }
+  console.error(child.stdout.toString());
+}

test/message/async_error_eval_cjs.out

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Error: test
+    at one (*fixtures*async-error.js:4:9)
+    at two (*fixtures*async-error.js:17:9)
+    at async three (*fixtures*async-error.js:20:3)
+    at async four (*fixtures*async-error.js:24:3)
+    at async main ([eval]:7:5)

test/message/async_error_eval_esm.js

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+'use strict';
+
+require('../common');
+const { spawnSync } = require('child_process');
+
+const four = require('../common/fixtures')
+  .readSync('async-error.js')
+  .toString()
+  .split('\n')
+  .slice(2, -2)
+  .join('\n');
+
+const main = `${four}
+
+async function main() {
+  try {
+    await four();
+  } catch (e) {
+    console.log(e);
+  }
+}
+
+main();
+`;
+
+// --eval ESM
+{
+  const child = spawnSync(process.execPath, [
+    '--experimental-modules',
+    '--input-type',
+    'module',
+    '-e',
+    main
+  ], {
+    env: { ...process.env }
+  });
+
+  if (child.status !== 0) {
+    console.error(child.stderr.toString());
+  }
+  console.error(child.stdout.toString());
+}

test/message/async_error_eval_esm.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Error: test
+    at one (eval:1:2:9)
+    at two (eval:1:15:9)
+    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:*:*)
+    at async three (eval:1:18:3)
+    at async four (eval:1:22:3)
+    at async main (eval:1:28:5)

test/message/async_error_microtask_main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+'use strict';
+require('../common');
+const four = require('../fixtures/async-error');
+
+async function main() {
+  try {
+    await four();
+  } catch (e) {
+    console.error(e);
+  }
+}
+
+queueMicrotask(main);

test/message/async_error_microtask_main.out

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Error: test
+    at one (*fixtures*async-error.js:4:9)
+    at two (*fixtures*async-error.js:17:9)
+    at async three (*fixtures*async-error.js:20:3)
+    at async four (*fixtures*async-error.js:24:3)
+    at async main (*message*async_error_microtask_main.js:7:5)

test/message/async_error_nexttick_main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+'use strict';
+require('../common');
+const four = require('../fixtures/async-error');
+
+async function main() {
+  try {
+    await four();
+  } catch (e) {
+    console.error(e);
+  }
+}
+
+process.nextTick(main);

test/message/async_error_nexttick_main.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Error: test
+    at one (*fixtures*async-error.js:4:9)
+    at two (*fixtures*async-error.js:17:9)
+    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:*:*)
+    at async three (*fixtures*async-error.js:20:3)
+    at async four (*fixtures*async-error.js:24:3)
+    at async main (*message*async_error_nexttick_main.js:7:5)

test/message/async_error_sync_esm.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Flags: --experimental-modules
+/* eslint-disable node-core/required-modules */
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import four from '../fixtures/async-error.js';
+
+async function main() {
+  try {
+    await four();
+  } catch (e) {
+    console.error(e);
+  }
+}
+
+main();

test/message/async_error_sync_esm.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+(node:*) ExperimentalWarning: The ESM module loader is experimental.
+Error: test
+    at one (*fixtures*async-error.js:4:9)
+    at two (*fixtures*async-error.js:17:9)
+    at async three (*fixtures*async-error.js:20:3)
+    at async four (*fixtures*async-error.js:24:3)
+    at async main (*message*async_error_sync_esm.mjs:8:5)

test/message/async_error_sync_main.js

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+'use strict';
+require('../common');
+const four = require('../fixtures/async-error');
+
+async function main() {
+  try {
+    await four();
+  } catch (e) {
+    console.error(e);
+  }
+}
+
+main();

test/message/async_error_sync_main.out

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Error: test
+    at one (*fixtures*async-error.js:4:9)
+    at two (*fixtures*async-error.js:17:9)
+    at async three (*fixtures*async-error.js:20:3)
+    at async four (*fixtures*async-error.js:24:3)
+    at async main (*message*async_error_sync_main.js:7:5)

test/message/events_unhandled_error_nexttick.out

@@ -13,6 +13,3 @@ Error
 Emitted 'error' event at:
     at *events_unhandled_error_nexttick.js:*:*
     at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:*:*)
-    at process.runNextTicks [as _tickCallback] (internal/process/task_queues.js:*:*)
-    at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:*:*)
-    at internal/main/run_main_module.js:*:*

test/message/nexttick_throw.out

@@ -5,6 +5,3 @@
 ReferenceError: undefined_reference_error_maker is not defined
     at *test*message*nexttick_throw.js:*:*
     at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:*:*)
-    at process.runNextTicks [as _tickCallback] (internal/process/task_queues.js:*:*)
-    at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:*:*)
-    at internal/main/run_main_module.js:*:*

test/message/unhandled_promise_trace_warnings.out

@@ -9,9 +9,6 @@
     at *
     at *
     at *
-    at *
-    at *
-    at *
 (node:*) Error: This was rejected
     at * (*test*message*unhandled_promise_trace_warnings.js:*)
     at *
@@ -25,9 +22,6 @@
     at *
     at *
     at *
-    at *
-    at *
-    at *
 (node:*) PromiseRejectionHandledWarning: Promise rejection was handled asynchronously (rejection id: 1)
     at handledRejection (internal/process/promises.js:*)
     at promiseRejectHandler (internal/process/promises.js:*)