Allow debugging of native addons on macOS #34340

• Version: v12.18 v14.5
• Platform: macOS Catalina ( Darwin iMac-2.local 19.5.0 Darwin Kernel Version 19.5.0 )
• Subsystem: main

What steps will reproduce the bug?

• Open a terminal window

• launch LLDB (the clang debugger) with the node executable (the official 14.3 and 12.x versions have the same problem

  lldb /usr/local/bin/node
  run -v

• the result is:

  error: process exited with status -1 (Error 1)

How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

It's 100% reproductable on catalina if the SIP (system integrity protection) is active.

What is the expected behavior?

The node binary should dump the version and quit, ie:

(lldb) r -v
Process 21451 launched: '/usr/local/bin/node' (x86_64)
v12.18.2
Process 21451 exited with status = 0 (0x00000000) 
(lldb)

What do you see instead?

The node binary cannot be debugged:

(lldb) r -v
error: process exited with status -1 (Error 1)
(lldb)

Additional information

The node binary miss the DEBUG entitlement, com.apple.security.get-task-allow , so lldb cannot attach to it nor launch it in debug mode.

The following command show the list of entitlements in the binary signature.

  codesign -d --entitlements :- /usr/local/bin/node

Here is the output of the command (in the pkg archive, or in the tar.gz, both for 12.x and 14.x):

Executable=/usr/local/bin/node
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit</key>
    <true/>
    <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory</key>
    <true/>
    <key>com.apple.security.cs.disable-executable-page-protection</key>
    <true/>
    <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables</key>
    <true/>
    <key>com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation</key>
    <true/>
</dict>
</plist>

Without debugging entitlements it's not possible to debug native modules with the official node binaries from nodejs.org. Entitlements can be added only when signing the binary.

Workarounds

• Disable "hardened runtime" system-wide on osx (not suggested)

• Use a self-built node executable (not suggested)

• REPLACE node signature with your own (suggested):

  codesign --entitlements entitlements.txt -f -s "Developer ID Application: XXXXXXXX" /usr/local/bin/node
  

  Here is the contents of an entitlements.txt with the missing entitlement added:

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit</key>
    <true/>
    <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory</key>
    <true/>
    <key>com.apple.security.cs.disable-executable-page-protection</key>
    <true/>
    <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables</key>
    <true/>
    <key>com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation</key>
    <true/>
    <key>com.apple.security.get-task-allow</key>
    <true/>
</dict>
</plist>