Fix metadata storage with sharding

apps/dav/lib/Connector/Sabre/FilesPlugin.php

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 namespace OCA\DAV\Connector\Sabre;
 
 use OC\AppFramework\Http\Request;
+use OC\FilesMetadata\Model\FilesMetadata;
 use OCA\DAV\Connector\Sabre\Exception\InvalidPath;
 use OCP\Constants;
 use OCP\Files\ForbiddenException;
@@ -575,7 +576,9 @@ private function handleUpdatePropertiesMetadata(PropPatch $propPatch, Node $node
 			$propPatch->handle(
 				$mutation,
 				function (mixed $value) use ($accessRight, $knownMetadata, $node, $mutation, $filesMetadataManager): bool {
+					/** @var FilesMetadata $metadata */
 					$metadata = $filesMetadataManager->getMetadata((int)$node->getFileId(), true);
+					$metadata->setStorageId($node->getNode()->getStorage()->getCache()->getNumericStorageId());
 					$metadataKey = substr($mutation, strlen(self::FILE_METADATA_PREFIX));
 
 					// confirm metadata key is editable via PROPPATCH

apps/files/lib/Listener/SyncLivePhotosListener.php

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 namespace OCA\Files\Listener;
 
+use OC\FilesMetadata\Model\FilesMetadata;
 use OCA\Files\Service\LivePhotosService;
 use OCP\EventDispatcher\Event;
 use OCP\EventDispatcher\IEventListener;
@@ -154,10 +155,14 @@ private function handleCopy(NodeCopiedEvent $event, Node $peerFile): void {
 		 * We have everything to update metadata and keep the link between the 2 copies.
 		 */
 		$newPeerFile = $peerFile->copy($targetParent->getPath() . '/' . $peerTargetName);
+		/** @var FilesMetadata $targetMetadata */
 		$targetMetadata = $this->filesMetadataManager->getMetadata($targetFile->getId(), true);
+		$targetMetadata->setStorageId($targetFile->getStorage()->getCache()->getNumericStorageId());
 		$targetMetadata->setString('files-live-photo', (string)$newPeerFile->getId());
 		$this->filesMetadataManager->saveMetadata($targetMetadata);
+		/** @var FilesMetadata $peerMetadata */
 		$peerMetadata = $this->filesMetadataManager->getMetadata($newPeerFile->getId(), true);
+		$peerMetadata->setStorageId($newPeerFile->getStorage()->getCache()->getNumericStorageId());
 		$peerMetadata->setString('files-live-photo', (string)$targetFile->getId());
 		$this->filesMetadataManager->saveMetadata($peerMetadata);
 	}

lib/private/FilesMetadata/FilesMetadataManager.php

@@ -77,11 +77,14 @@ public function refreshMetadata(
 		int $process = self::PROCESS_LIVE,
 		string $namedEvent = '',
 	): IFilesMetadata {
+		$storageId = $node->getStorage()->getCache()->getNumericStorageId();
 		try {
+			/** @var FilesMetadata $metadata */
 			$metadata = $this->metadataRequestService->getMetadataFromFileId($node->getId());
 		} catch (FilesMetadataNotFoundException) {
 			$metadata = new FilesMetadata($node->getId());
 		}
+		$metadata->setStorageId($storageId);
 
 		// if $process is LIVE, we enforce LIVE
 		// if $process is NAMED, we go NAMED

lib/private/FilesMetadata/Model/FilesMetadata.php

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ class FilesMetadata implements IFilesMetadata {
 	private bool $updated = false;
 	private int $lastUpdate = 0;
 	private string $syncToken = '';
+	private ?int $storageId = null;
 
 	public function __construct(
 		private int $fileId = 0,
@@ -42,6 +43,22 @@ public function getFileId(): int {
 		return $this->fileId;
 	}
 
+	public function getStorageId(): ?int {
+		return $this->storageId;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Set which storage the file this metadata belongs to.
+	 *
+	 * This helps with sharded filecache setups to know where to store the metadata
+	 *
+	 * @param int $storageId
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function setStorageId(int $storageId): void {
+		$this->storageId = $storageId;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * @inheritDoc
 	 * @return int timestamp

lib/private/FilesMetadata/Service/MetadataRequestService.php

@@ -28,6 +28,27 @@ public function __construct(
 	) {
 	}
 
+	private function getStorageId(IFilesMetadata $filesMetadata): int {
+		if ($filesMetadata instanceof FilesMetadata) {
+			$storage = $filesMetadata->getStorageId();
+			if ($storage) {
+				return $storage;
+			}
+		}
+		// all code paths that lead to saving metadata *should* have the storage id set
+		// this fallback is there just in case
+		$query = $this->dbConnection->getQueryBuilder();
+		$query->select('storage')
+			->from('filecache')
+			->where($query->expr()->eq('fileid', $query->createNamedParameter($filesMetadata->getFileId(), IQueryBuilder::PARAM_INT)));
+		$storageId = $query->executeQuery()->fetchColumn();
+
+		if ($filesMetadata instanceof FilesMetadata) {
+			$filesMetadata->setStorageId($storageId);
+		}
+		return $storageId;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * store metadata into database
 	 *
@@ -38,6 +59,7 @@ public function __construct(
 	public function store(IFilesMetadata $filesMetadata): void {
 		$qb = $this->dbConnection->getQueryBuilder();
 		$qb->insert(self::TABLE_METADATA)
+			->hintShardKey('storage', $this->getStorageId($filesMetadata))
 			->setValue('file_id', $qb->createNamedParameter($filesMetadata->getFileId(), IQueryBuilder::PARAM_INT))
 			->setValue('json', $qb->createNamedParameter(json_encode($filesMetadata->jsonSerialize())))
 			->setValue('sync_token', $qb->createNamedParameter($this->generateSyncToken()))
@@ -134,6 +156,7 @@ public function updateMetadata(IFilesMetadata $filesMetadata): int {
 		$expr = $qb->expr();
 
 		$qb->update(self::TABLE_METADATA)
+			->hintShardKey('files_metadata', $this->getStorageId($filesMetadata))
 			->set('json', $qb->createNamedParameter(json_encode($filesMetadata->jsonSerialize())))
 			->set('sync_token', $qb->createNamedParameter($this->generateSyncToken()))
 			->set('last_update', $qb->createFunction('NOW()'))

tests/lib/FilesMetadata/FilesMetadataManagerTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Robin Appelman <robin@icewind.nl>
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+namespace Test\FilesMetadata;
+
+use OC\BackgroundJob\JobList;
+use OC\Files\Storage\Temporary;
+use OC\FilesMetadata\FilesMetadataManager;
+use OC\FilesMetadata\Service\IndexRequestService;
+use OC\FilesMetadata\Service\MetadataRequestService;
+use OCP\EventDispatcher\Event;
+use OCP\EventDispatcher\IEventDispatcher;
+use OCP\Files\Folder;
+use OCP\Files\IRootFolder;
+use OCP\FilesMetadata\AMetadataEvent;
+use OCP\IAppConfig;
+use OCP\IDBConnection;
+use OCP\Server;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Test\TestCase;
+use Test\Traits\MountProviderTrait;
+use Test\Traits\UserTrait;
+
+/**
+ * @group DB
+ */
+class FilesMetadataManagerTest extends TestCase {
+	use UserTrait;
+	use MountProviderTrait;
+
+	private IEventDispatcher $eventDispatcher;
+	private JobList $jobList;
+	private IAppConfig $appConfig;
+	private LoggerInterface $logger;
+	private MetadataRequestService $metadataRequestService;
+	private IndexRequestService $indexRequestService;
+	private FilesMetadataManager $manager;
+	private IDBConnection $connection;
+	private Folder $userFolder;
+	private array $metadata = [];
+
+	protected function setUp(): void {
+		parent::setUp();
+
+		$this->jobList = $this->createMock(JobList::class);
+		$this->eventDispatcher = $this->createMock(IEventDispatcher::class);
+		$this->eventDispatcher->method('dispatchTyped')->willReturnCallback(function (Event $event) {
+			if ($event instanceof AMetadataEvent) {
+				$name = $event->getNode()->getName();
+				if (isset($this->metadata[$name])) {
+					$meta = $event->getMetadata();
+					foreach ($this->metadata[$name] as $key => $value) {
+						$meta->setString($key, $value);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		});
+		$this->appConfig = $this->createMock(IAppConfig::class);
+		$this->logger = $this->createMock(LoggerInterface::class);
+
+		$this->connection = Server::get(IDBConnection::class);
+		$this->metadataRequestService = new MetadataRequestService($this->connection, $this->logger);
+		$this->indexRequestService = new IndexRequestService($this->connection, $this->logger);
+		$this->manager = new FilesMetadataManager(
+			$this->eventDispatcher,
+			$this->jobList,
+			$this->appConfig,
+			$this->logger,
+			$this->metadataRequestService,
+			$this->indexRequestService,
+		);
+
+		$this->createUser('metatest', '');
+		$this->registerMount('metatest', new Temporary([]), '/metatest');
+
+		$rootFolder = Server::get(IRootFolder::class);
+		$this->userFolder = $rootFolder->getUserFolder('metatest');
+	}
+
+	public function testRefreshMetadata(): void {
+		$this->metadata['test.txt'] = [
+			'istest' => 'yes'
+		];
+		$file = $this->userFolder->newFile('test.txt', 'test');
+		$stored = $this->manager->refreshMetadata($file);
+		$this->assertEquals($file->getId(), $stored->getFileId());
+		$this->assertEquals('yes', $stored->getString('istest'));
+
+		$retrieved = $this->manager->getMetadata($file->getId());
+		$this->assertEquals($file->getId(), $retrieved->getFileId());
+		$this->assertEquals('yes', $retrieved->getString('istest'));
+	}
+}