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46 changes: 31 additions & 15 deletions models/iaf_psc_alpha.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ Description
* no adaptation mechanisms,
* :math:`\alpha`-shaped synaptic input currents.

Membrane potential evolution, spike emission, and refractoriness
................................................................

The membrane potential evolves according to

.. math::
Expand All @@ -76,6 +79,9 @@ Subsequently,

that is, the membrane potential is clamped to :math:`V_{\text{reset}}` during the refractory period.

Synaptic input
..............

The synaptic input current has an excitatory and an inhibitory component

.. math::
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -136,21 +142,31 @@ Parameters

The following parameters can be set in the status dictionary.

=============== ======== =============================== ========================================================================
**Parameter** **Unit** **Math equivalent** **Description**
=============== ======== =============================== ========================================================================
``V_m`` mV :math:`V_{\text{m}}` Membrane potential
``E_L`` mV :math:`E_\text{L}` Resting membrane potential
``C_m`` pF :math:`C_{\text{m}}` Capacity of the membrane
``tau_m`` ms :math:`\tau_{\text{m}}` Membrane time constant
``t_ref`` ms :math:`t_{\text{ref}}` Duration of refractory period
``V_th`` mV :math:`V_{\text{th}}` Spike threshold
``V_reset`` mV :math:`V_{\text{reset}}` Reset potential of the membrane
``tau_syn_ex`` ms :math:`\tau_{\text{syn, ex}}` Rise time of the excitatory synaptic alpha function
``tau_syn_in`` ms :math:`\tau_{\text{syn, in}}` Rise time of the inhibitory synaptic alpha function
``I_e`` pA :math:`I_\text{e}` Constant input current
``V_min`` mV :math:`V_{\text{min}}` Absolute lower value for the membrane potenial (default :math:`-\infty`)
=============== ======== =============================== ========================================================================
=============== ================== =============================== ========================================================================
**Parameter** **Default** **Math equivalent** **Description**
=============== ================== =============================== ========================================================================
``E_L`` -70 mV :math:`E_\text{L}` Resting membrane potential
``C_m`` 250 pF :math:`C_{\text{m}}` Capacity of the membrane
``tau_m`` 10 ms :math:`\tau_{\text{m}}` Membrane time constant
``t_ref`` 2 ms :math:`t_{\text{ref}}` Duration of refractory period
``V_th`` -55 mV :math:`V_{\text{th}}` Spike threshold
``V_reset`` -70 mV :math:`V_{\text{reset}}` Reset potential of the membrane
``tau_syn_ex`` 2 ms :math:`\tau_{\text{syn, ex}}` Rise time of the excitatory synaptic alpha function
``tau_syn_in`` 2 ms :math:`\tau_{\text{syn, in}}` Rise time of the inhibitory synaptic alpha function
``I_e`` 0 pA :math:`I_\text{e}` Constant input current
``V_min`` :math:`-\infty` mV :math:`V_{\text{min}}` Absolute lower value for the membrane potenial (default :math:`-\infty`)
=============== ================== =============================== ========================================================================

The following state variables evolve during simulation and are available either as neuron properties or as recordables.

================== ================= ========================== =================================
**State variable** **Initial value** **Math equivalent** **Description**
================== ================= ========================== =================================
``V_m`` -70 mV :math:`V_{\text{m}}` Membrane potential
``I_syn_ex`` 0 pA :math:`I_{\text{syn, ex}}` Excitatory synaptic input current
``I_syn_in`` 0 pA :math:`I_{\text{syn, in}}` Inhibitory synaptic input current
================== ================= ========================== =================================


References
++++++++++
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