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OSD Data Refresh - 2024-10-21
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140 changes: 140 additions & 0 deletions OSD/A/AGINAKTUK.txt
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LOCATION AGINAKTUK AK

Tentative Series
SWD/MPS
10/2024

AGINAKTUK SERIES

Depth class: very deep
Drainage class: poorly drained
Parent material: organic material over loamy alluvium derived from metamorphic and sedimentary rock
Landscape: river valleys
Landform: depressions on terraces
Slopes: 0 to 15 percent
Mean annual precipitation: about 450 mm (19 in)
Mean annual air temperature: about -3 degrees C. (27 degrees F.)
Frost-free period: 75 to 90 days

TAXONOMIC CLASS: Loamy, mixed, euic Terric Cryohemists

TYPICAL PEDON: Aginaktuk muck in a forb and shrub community on an east facing concave, linear tread on a slope of 2 percent at an elevation of 125 m (410 ft)

Oa--0 to 10 cm (0.0 to 4 in); muck; black (10YR 2/1) moist, dark gray (10YR 4/1) dry; many very fine and fine roots throughout; noneffervescent; moderately acid (pH 5.6); abrupt smooth boundary. (5 to 20 cm, 2 to 8 in thick)

Oe--10 to 47 cm (4 to 19 in); mucky peat; very dark brown (10YR 2/2) moist, dark gray (10YR 4/1) dry; many very fine and fine roots throughout; noneffervescent; moderately acid (pH 5.6); clear smooth boundary. (35 to 80 cm, 14 to 32 in thick)

Bg--47 to 85 cm (19 to 34 in); silt; dark gray (10YR 4/1) moist, gray (10YR 6/1) dry; weak medium subangular blocky parts to weak fine granular structure; friable, slightly hard, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; nonfluid; few fine roots top of horizon; common very fine tubular pores; 15 percent fine distinct irregular dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4), moist, masses of reduced iron in matrix; noneffervescent; slightly acid (pH 6.1); clear smooth boundary. (20 to 50 cm, 8 to 20 in thick)

Cg--85 to 200 cm (34 to 79 in); gravelly silt loam; dark gray (10YR 4/1) moist, gray (10YR 6/1) dry; massive; firm, moderately hard, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; nonfluid; common very fine tubular pores; 20 percent gravel; noneffervescent; slightly acid (pH 6.4). (50 to 140 cm, 20 to 55 in thick)

TYPE LOCATION: Nulato Hills - Continental Divide and Blackburn Hills Soil Survey Area, Alaska; latitude 64.2181732, longitude -160.1816314, datum WGS84, UTM north 7121858.61 and UTM east 442657.46, zone 4, datum WGS84.

RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS:

Soil moisture regime: aquic
Soil temperature regime: cryic
Mean annual soil temperature: 1 to 3 degrees C. (34 to 37 degrees F.)
Thickness of organic material: 40 to 100 cm (16 to 40 in)
Thickness of sapric soil materials: 5 to 20 cm (2 to 8 in)
Thickness of hemic soil materials: 35 to 80 cm (14 to 32 in)
Depth to redoximorphic concentrations: 40 to 100 cm (16 to 40 in)
Depth to reduced matrix: 40 to 100 cm (16 to 40 in)

Oa and Oe horizons:
Hue: 7.5YR or 10YR
Value: 2 to 3 moist, 4 or 5 dry
Chroma: 1 or 2
Texture: muck or mucky peat
Organic matter: 60 to 90 percent
Reaction class: strongly acid to neutral (pH 5.1 to 7.3)

Bg horizon:
Hue: 4 or 5 moist, 6 or 7 dry
Chroma: 1 or 2
Texture: silt or silt loam
Sand: 0 to 35 percent
Silt: 50 to 97 percent
Clay: 3 to 20 percent
Organic matter: 0.5 to 6 percent
Reaction class: strongly acid to slightly acid (pH 5.1 to 6.5)

Cg horizon:
Hue: 4 or 5 moist, 6 or 7 dry
Chroma: 1 or 2
Texture: silt, silt loam or their gravelly analogues
Sand: 0 to 35 percent
Silt: 50 to 95 percent
Clay: 5 to 27 percent
Rock fragments: 0 to 25 percent
Organic matter: 0.4 to 3 percent
Reaction class: moderately acid to neutral (pH 5.6 to 7.3)

COMPETING SERIES: These are the Doroshin, Hewitt, Runkelscreek (AK) and Tepete (ID, WY, MT) series.
Doroshin soils lack sapric soil material, lack a Bg horizon, and have a clay content range of less than 3 percent
Hewitt soils have up to 35 percent clay in the mineral substratum and have a mean annual air temperature of -1 to 4 degrees C (30 to 40 degrees F)
Runkelscreek soils have ponding, have mineral substratum textures of loam and very fine sandy loam
Tepete soils have up to 35 percent clay in the mineral substratum and have a mean annual air temperature of 1 to 6 degrees C (33.8 to 42.8 degrees F)

GEOGRAPHIC SETTING:
Elevation: 50 to 600 meters (164 to 1970 feet)
Parent material: organic material over loamy alluvium derived from metamorphic and sedimentary rock
Landform: depressions on terraces
Slopes: 0 to 15 percent
Mean annual precipitation: 400 to 600 mm (16 to 24 in)
Mean annual air temperature: -5 to -1 degrees C. (23 to 30 degrees F.)
Frost free period: 75 to 90 days

GEOGRAPHICALLY ASSOCIATED SOILS: These are the Alliksuk, Asriavik, Kiuriruk, Napaaktuk, Niilgik, Ottercreek, Sprucecreek soils.
Alliksuk soils have a thin organic surface, have an ochric epipedon, have cambic horizon, have cryoturbation, and occur on similar landforms on terraces
Asriavik soils have a folistic epipedon, have a cambic horizon, have a loamy-skeletal over sandy or sandy-skeletal particle size class, occur on terrace treads
Kiuriruk have permafrost, have a histic epipedon, have a gelic soil temperature regime, and occur on terrace treads
Napaaktuk soils have aquic conditions starting between 50 to 100cm (20 to 39 in), have a reduced matrix starting between 50 to 100 cm (20 to 39 in), have a thin organic surface, have a mollic epipedon, and occur on flood plains
Niilgik soils have permafrost, have a histic epipedon, have gelic materials including cryoturbation, have a gelic soil temperature regime, and occur on foot slopes and mountainbases
Ottercreek soils have a reduced matrix within 25 cm (10 in), have a thin organic surface, have an ochric epipedon, and occur on mountainbases and mountainflanks, lower third
Sprucecreek soils have a folistic epipedon, have a cambic horizon, have a sandy particle size class, and occur on terrace treads

DRAINAGE AND SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY:
Drainage class: poorly drained
Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity: high in the Oa and Oe horizons, moderately high to high in the Bg and Cg horizons
Permeability: moderate to moderately rapid in the Oa and Oe horizons, moderate in the Bg and Cg horizons
Runoff: negligible to very high

USE AND VEGETATION:
Use: wildlife habitat, recreation, and subsistence
Native vegetation: field horsetail, shrubby cinquefoil, tealeaf willow, lapland reedgrass, dwarf birch, bluejoint, moss, bog blueberry, white spruce, Canadian burnet

DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: MLRA 240, Nulato Hills-Southern Seward Peninsula Highlands. The series is of small extent.

SOIL SURVEY REGIONAL OFFICE (SSRO) RESPONSIBLE: Wasilla, Alaska

SERIES ESTABLISHED: Nulato Hills - Continental Divide and Blackburn Hills Soil Survey, Alaska, 2024.

REMARKS: Diagnostic features and horizons recognized in this profile include:

Particle-size control section: 0 to 130 cm (0 to 51 in)

Surface tier: zone from 0 to 30 cm (0 to 12 in)

Subsurface tier: zone from 30 to 90 cm (12 to 35 in)

Bottom tier: zone from 90 to 130 cm (35 to 51 in)

Thickness of organic soil materials: 47 cm (19 in) (Oa and Oe horizons)

Sapric soil materials: 0 to 10 cm (0 to 4 in) (Oa horizon)

Hemic soil materials: 10 to 47 cm (4 to 19 in) (Oe horizon)

Redoximorphic concentrations: 47 to 85 cm (19 to 33 in) (Bg horizon)

Reduced matrix: 47 to 200 cm (19 to 79 in) (Bg and Cg horizons)

Aquic conditions: 0 to 200 cm (0 to 79 in) (Oa, Oe, Bg, Cg horizons)

ADDITIONAL DATA:

User pedon ID: 2021AK180856

National Cooperative Soil Survey
U.S.A.
151 changes: 151 additions & 0 deletions OSD/A/AGITCHUK.txt
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LOCATION AGITCHUK AK

Tentative Series
MPS
10/2024

AGITCHUK SERIES

Depth class: very deep
Drainage class: poorly drained
Parent material: mossy organic material over loamy slope alluvium derived from metamorphic and sedimentary rock
Landscape: hills
Landform: hillslopes
Slopes: 1 to 30 percent
Mean annual precipitation: about 400 mm (16 in)
Mean annual air temperature: about -4 degrees C. (24 degrees F.)
Frost-free period: 70 to 90 days

TAXONOMIC CLASS: Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, acid, subgelic Histic Gelaquepts

TYPICAL PEDON: Agitchuk peat in a black spruce with moss and shrub understory community on a south facing linear, linear toeslope on a slope of 6 percent at an elevation of 151m (495 ft)

Oi1--0 to 7 cm (0.0 to 3 in); peat; very dark brown (10YR 2/2) broken face moist, dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) broken face dry; many very fine and fine roots throughout; ultra acid (pH 3.4); clear smooth boundary

Oi2--7 to 16 cm (3 to 6 in); peat; brownish yellow (10YR 6/6) broken face moist, yellow (10YR 8/6) broken face dry; many very fine and fine and common medium roots throughout; extremely acid (pH 3.8); abrupt smooth boundary. (combined thickness is 16 to 24 cm, 6 to 9 in thick)

Oa--16 to 21 cm (6 to 8 in); muck; black (10YR 2/1) broken face moist, dark gray (10YR 4/1) broken face dry; many very fine and fine and common medium roots throughout; extremely acid (pH 4.1); abrupt smooth boundary. (4 to 15 cm, 2 to 6 in thick)

Bg--21 to 49 cm (8 to 19 in); silt loam; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) broken face moist, light brownish gray (10YR 6/2) broken face dry; moderate very thin platy structure; friable, slightly hard, nonsticky, nonplastic; nonsmeary; moderately few very fine and fine roots throughout; common very fine dendritic tubular pores; 25 percent medium distinct irregular reddish brown (5YR 4/3), moist, masses of oxidized iron in matrix; noneffervescent; very strongly acid (pH 4.8); clear smooth boundary. (15 to 35 cm, 6 to 14 in thick)

Cg1--49 to 68 cm (19 to 27 in); silt loam; 85 percent dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) broken face and 15 percent yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) broken face moist, 85 percent light brownish gray (10YR 6/2) broken face and 15 percent very pale brown (10YR 7/4) broken face dry; massive; friable, slightly hard, nonsticky, nonplastic; nonsmeary; common very fine roots throughout; many very fine dendritic tubular pores; 10 percent very fine prominent irregular brownish yellow (10YR 6/8), moist, masses of oxidized iron in matrix; 5 percent gravel; noneffervescent; very strongly acid (pH 5.0); abrupt wavy boundary. (15 to 30 cm, 6 to 12 in thick)

Cg/Ajj--68 to 120 cm (27 to 47 in); silt loam; 60 percent dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) broken face and 40 percent very dark gray (10YR 3/1) broken face moist, 60 percent light brownish gray (10YR 6/2) broken face and 40 percent gray (10YR 5/1) broken face dry; massive, and weak fine granular structure; friable, slightly hard, slightly sticky, slightly plastic; nonsmeary; few very fine dendritic tubular pores; 10 percent fine distinct irregular brown (7.5YR 4/4), moist, masses of oxidized iron in matrix; 4 percent gravel; noneffervescent; strongly acid (pH 5.1); clear smooth boundary. (15 to 75 cm, 6 to 30 in thick)

Cg2--120 to 200 cm (47 to 79 in); silt loam; gray (10YR 5/1) broken face moist, light gray (10YR 7/1) broken face dry; massive; friable, slightly hard, nonsticky, slightly plastic; nonsmeary; few very fine dendritic tubular pores; 10 percent fine prominent irregular brown (7.5YR 4/4), moist, masses of oxidized iron in matrix; 10 percent gravel; noneffervescent; strongly acid (pH 5.2)

TYPE LOCATION: Nulato Hills - Continental Divide and Blackburn Hills Soil Survey Area, Alaska; latitude 64.2530833, longitude -160.1630277, datum WGS84, UTM north 7125731.73 and UTM east 443631.27, zone 4, datum WGS84.

RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS:

Soil moisture regime: aquic
Soil temperature regime: gelic
Mean annual soil temperature: -1 to 0 degrees C. (30 to 32 degrees F.)
Thickness of histic epipedon: 20 to 40 cm (8 to 16 in)
Thickness of cambic horizon: 15 to 35 cm (6 to 14 in)
Depth to redoximorphic concentrations: 18 to 39 cm (7 to 15 in)
Depth to reduced matrix: 18 to 39 cm (7 to 15 in)

Oi and Oa horizons:
Hue: 5YR, 7.5YR, or 10YR
Value: 2 to 6 moist, 4 to 8 dry
Chroma:1 to 8
Texture: peat and muck
Organic matter: 60 to 90 percent
Reaction class: ultra acid to extremely acid (pH 3 to 4.4)

Bg horizon:
Hue: 10YR, 2.5Y, or 5Y
Value: 4 or 5 moist, 6 or 7 moist
Chroma: 1 or 2
Texture: silt loam, or sandy loam
Sand: 10 to 70 percent
Silt: 18 to 80 percent
Clay: 2 to 12 percent
Organic matter: 0.5 to 4 percent
Reaction class: very strongly acid to strongly acid (pH 4.5 to 5.4)

Cg horizons:
Hue: 10YR, 2.5Y, or 5Y
Value: 4 or 5 moist, 6 or 7 moist
Chroma: 1 or 2
Texture: silt, or silt loam
Sand: 10 to 45 percent
Silt: 50 to 88 percent
Clay: 2 to 10 percent
Rock fragments: 0 to 14 percent
Organic matter: 0.5 to 3 percent
Reaction class: very strongly acid to strongly acid (pH 4.5 to 5.4)

Cg/Ajj horizon:
Hue: 10YR, 2.5Y, or 5Y
Value: 3 to 5 moist, 5 to 7 dry
Chroma: 1 or 2
Texture: silt, or silt loam
Sand: 10 to 45 percent
Silt: 50 to 88 percent
Clay: 2 to 10 percent
Rock fragments: 0 to 10 percent
Organic matter: 0.5 to 6 percent
Reaction class: very strongly acid to strongly acid (pH 4.5 to 5.4)

COMPETING SERIES: none

GEOGRAPHIC SETTING:
Elevation: 50 to 375 meters (164 to 1230 feet)
Parent material: mossy organic material over loamy slope alluvium derived from metamorphic and sedimentary rock
Landform: hillslopes
Slopes: 1 to 30 percent
Mean annual precipitation: 300 to 500 mm (12 to 20 in)
Mean annual air temperature: -6 to -1 degrees C. (21.2 to 30.2 degrees F.)
Frost free period: 70 to 90 days

GEOGRAPHICALLY ASSOCIATED SOILS: These are the Amigak, Fluffle, Imak, Kilguk, Nappaktuk, Shovelcreek, Sikuruk, and Stovecreek soils.
Amigak soils have a fine-loamy particle size class, have a clay range in the substratum from 16 to 35 percent, and occur on backslopes and footslopes
Fluffle soils have an ochric epipedon, have a cryic soil temperature regime, have a nonacid reaction class, lack cryoturbation, have frequent, long flooding, and occur on flood plains
Imak soils have permafrost, have an isotic mineralogy class, have a surface organic layer greater than 40 cm thick, and occur on footslopes, backslopes and shoulders
Kilguk soils have permafrost, have a folistic epipedon, lack a cambic horizon, have a coarse-silty particle size class, have a nonacid reaction class, and occur on thermokarst stream terraces
Nappaktuk soils have aquic conditions starting between 50 to 100 cm (20 to 39 in), have a mollic epipedon, have a cryic soil temperature regime, have an aniso class, lack cryoturbation, have occasional, brief flooding, and occur on flood plains
Shovelcreek soils have an ochric epipedon, have a sandy-skeletal particle size class, have a cryic soil temperature regime, lack aquic conditions, lack a cambic horizon, lack cryoturbation, and occur on flood plains and bars on flood plains
Sikuruk soils have permafrost, have a thicker organic surface, lack a cambic horizon, and occur on saddles, summits, shoulders and mountainflanks, center third
Stovecreek soils have an umbric epipedon, lack a cambic horizon, lack cryoturbation, have a cryic soil temperature regime, have an isotic mineralogy class, and occur on similar landforms on footslopes and toeslopes of drainageways

DRAINAGE AND SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY:
Drainage class: poorly drained
Saturation during normal years--saturated between 0 and 25 cm (0 and 10 in) during the growing season
Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity: High in the Oi and Oa horizons, moderately high to high in the Bg, Cg, and Cg/Ajj horizons
Permeability: moderate to moderately rapid in the Oi and Oa horizons, moderate to rapid in the Bg horizon, moderate in the Cg and Cg/Ajj horizons
Runoff: negligible

USE AND VEGETATION:
Use: wildlife habitat, recreation, and subsistence
Native vegetation: sphagnum, cloudberry, Schreber's big red stem moss, bog blueberry, marsh Labrador tea, black spruce, dwarf birch, small cranberry, moss, Bigelow's sedge

DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: MLRA 240, Nulato Hills-Southern Seward Peninsula Highlands. The series is of moderate extent.

SOIL SURVEY REGIONAL OFFICE (SSRO) RESPONSIBLE: Wasilla, Alaska

SERIES ESTABLISHED: Nulato Hills - Continental Divide and Blackburn Hills Soil Survey, Alaska, 2024.

REMARKS: Diagnostic features and horizons recognized in this profile include:

Particle-size control section: 46 to 121 cm (18 to 48 in)

Histic epipedon: 0 to 21cm (0 to 8 in) (Oi and Oa horizons)

Cambic horizon: 21 to 49 cm (8 to 19 in) (Bg horizon)

Redoximorphic concentrations: 21 to 200 cm (8 to 79 in) (Bg, Cg, and Cg/Ajj horizons)

Reduced matrix: 21 to 200 cm (8 to 79 in) (Bg, Cg, and Cg/Ajj horizons)

Cryoturbation: 68 to 120 cm (27 to 47 in) (Cg/Ajj horizon)

Aquic conditions: 0 to 200 cm (0 to 79 in) (Oi, Oa, Bg, Cg, and Cg/Ajj horizons)

ADDITIONAL DATA:

User pedon ID: 2021AK180731

National Cooperative Soil Survey
U.S.A.
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