GNSS

High level definitions to work with GNSS in Rust

• Space Vehicles definitions: SV
• GNSS Constellations: Constellation
• GNSS Timescales: Constellation.timescale()

Getting started

Add "gnss" to your Cargo.toml

gnss-rs = "2"

Features

• std: this library is no-std compatible by default.
• sbas: activates the detailed SBAS database, for more information about SBAS vehicles. This feature requires std library.
• domes: defines the DOMES reference site number. This feature does not require std library.
• cospar: defines the COSPAR satellite launch number This feature requires std library.

Constellation database

This library defines both constellation and satellites from these constellations, in a single enum.

use std::str::FromStr;
use gnss_rs::prelude::*;
use hifitime::{TimeScale, Epoch};

// It is possible to define satellites that do not exist
let sv = SV::new(Constellation::GPS, 1);

assert_eq!(sv.prn, 1);
assert_eq!(sv.constellation, Constellation::GPS);
assert_eq!(sv.timescale(), Some(TimeScale::GPST)); // convenient method
assert_eq!(sv.constellation.country_code(), Some("US".to_string())); // convenient method

assert_eq!(Constellation::GPS.to_string(), "GPS (US)"); // readable format
assert_eq!(format!("{:E}", Constellation::GPS), "GPS"); // standard accronym
assert_eq!(format!("{:x}", Constellation::GPS), "G"); // RINEX like format

assert_eq!(Constellation::from_str("G"), Ok(Constellation::GPS)); // reciprocal
assert_eq!(Constellation::from_str("GPS (US)"), Ok(Constellation::GPS)); // reciprocal

// this type of information is only defined
// for SBAS vehicles
assert_eq!(sv.launch_datetime(), None); 

SBAS (Geostationary services)

We offer convenient methods to handle SBAS (geostationary services). For example, we integrate a builtin database to define most known SBAS services.

use std::str::FromStr;
use gnss_rs::prelude::*;
use hifitime::{TimeScale, Epoch, MonthName};

let egnos = Constellation::EGNOS;

assert!(egnos.is_sbas(), "obvious");
assert_eq!(egnos.timescale(), Some(TimeScale::GPST)); // we refer GEO services to GPST

// convenient builder for RINEX and other similar applications.
// Must be known to our database for this to work.
// The database is defined in data/sbas.json
let geo23 = SV::new_sbas(23).unwrap();
assert_eq!(geo23.constellation, Constellation::EGNOS);

// convenient information using our builtin database
assert_eq!(geo23.launch_datetime().and_then(|e| Some(e.to_string())), Some("2021-11-01T00:00:00 UTC".to_string()));

All this information is provided by default. If you compiled the library with the "sbas" option, we provide a selection helper that helps select the GEO service, for given user coordinates.

use geo::Point;

use gnss_rs::{
    sbas_selector, 
    prelude::Constellation,
};

let paris = Point::new(2.38268, 48.808378); //x=longitude°, y=latitude°
assert_eq!(sbas_selector(paris), Some(Constellation::EGNOS));

COSPAR definition

When compiled with the "COSPAR" option, the library defines the COSPAR launch identifier (unique number).

use gnss_rs::prelude::COSPAR;
use std::str::FromStr;

assert!(COSPAR::from_str("2018-080A").is_ok());

DOMES definition

When compiled with the "DOMES" option, the library provides the definition of DOMES (IGS) site identification number.

• The SERDE features unlocks serialization/deserialization of the main structures defined here.

• The DOMES features unlocks the definition of DOMES GNSS/IGS reference station, that are widely used in GNSS data processing. This number identifies a station uniquely.

• The COSPAR features unlocks the definition of the COSPAR (Launch) ID number. This number identifies the launch of a vehicule uniquely. It is used in RINEX and other files format.

• The SBAS feature will create a static database that defines each SBAS service areas, projected on ground as WKT/GEO objects, with one method to select a SBAS service based on Latitude and Longitude coordinates.

Relevant Ecosystems

Many libraries exist nowadays to process GNSS data or perform typical GNSS processing tasks.
Amongst them, be sure to checkout:

• Nyx: Orbital navigation
• ANISE: Earth orientation modeling and Orbital navigation
• GNSS-RTK: Precise Point Positioning, related calculations and modeling
• RINEX: files processing and management
• SP3: files processing and management
• Hifitime: Timescale and related calculations
• CGGTTS: files production and processing

License

This library is part of the NAV-Solutions framework which is licensed under Mozilla V2 Public license.