Add EIP-5793: eth/68: Add transaction type to tx announcement (ethere…

…um#5793)

* add eth/68 proposal

* eip-5793: rename draft md

* eip-5793: updated links

* formatting

* weird fixes for the bot

* Fix intiial errors

* eip-5793: update eip

* EIP-5793: minor tweaks and clarifications

* Update EIPS/eip-5793.md

Co-authored-by: Pandapip1 <45835846+Pandapip1@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update EIPS/eip-5793.md

Co-authored-by: Pandapip1 <45835846+Pandapip1@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update EIPS/eip-5793.md

Co-authored-by: Pandapip1 <45835846+Pandapip1@users.noreply.github.com>

* eip-5793: fix markdown lint errors

Co-authored-by: Pandapip1 <45835846+Pandapip1@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: lightclient <14004106+lightclient@users.noreply.github.com>

EIPS/eip-5793.md

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+---
+eip: 5793
+title: eth/68 - Add tx type to tx announcement
+description: Adds the transaction type and transaction size to tx announcement messages in the wire protocol
+author: Marius van der Wijden (@MariusVanDerWijden)
+discussions-to: https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/eip-5793-eth-68-add-transaction-type-to-tx-announcement/11364
+status: Draft
+type: Standards Track
+category: Networking
+created: 2022-10-18
+requires: 2464, 2481, 4938
+---
+
+## Abstract
+
+The Ethereum Wire Protocol defines request and response messages for exchanging data between clients. The `NewPooledTransactionHashes` message announces transactions available in the node. This EIP extends this announcement message such that beside the transaction hashes, the node sends the transaction types and their sizes (as defined in [EIP-2718](./eip-2718.md)) as well.
+
+## Motivation
+
+The `NewPooledTransactionHashes` message announces transaction hashes, allowing the peer to selectively fetch transactions it does not yet have.
+
+[EIP-4844](./eip-4844.md) introduces a new transaction type for blob transactions. Since these blob transactions are large, naively broadcasting them to `sqrt(peers)` could significantly increase bandwidth requirements. Adding the transaction type and the size to the announcement message will allow nodes to select which transactions they want to fetch and also allow them to load balance or throttle peers based on past behavior.
+
+The added metadata fields will also enable future - upgradeless - protocol tweaks to prevent certain transaction type (e.g. blob transactions) or certain transaction sizes (e.g. 128KB+) from being blindly broadcast to many peers. Enforcing announcements only and retrieval on demand would ensure a much more predictable networking behavior, limiting the amplification effect of transaction propagation DoS attack.
+
+## Specification
+
+Modify the `NewPooledTransactionHashes (0x08)` message:
+
+* **(eth/67)**: `[hash_0: B_32, hash_1: B_32, ...]`
+* **(eth/68)**: `[[type_0: B_1, type_1: B_1, ...], [size_0: B_4, size_1: B_4, ...], [hash_0: B_32, hash_1: B_32, ...]]`
+
+## Rationale
+
+This change will make the `eth` protocol future-proof for new transaction types that might not be relevant for all nodes. It gives the receiving node better control over the data it fetches from the peer as well as allow throttling the download of specific types.
+
+## Backwards Compatibility
+
+This EIP changes the `eth` protocol and requires rolling out a new version, `eth/68`. Supporting multiple versions of a wire protocol is possible. Rolling out a new version does not break older clients immediately, since they can keep using protocol version `eth/67`.
+
+This EIP does not change consensus rules of the EVM and does not require a hard fork.
+
+## Security Considerations
+
+None
+
+## Copyright
+
+Copyright and related rights waived via [CC0](../LICENSE.md).
+
+