⬆️ 👽 Update to mqt-core v3.0.0rc2

[burgholzer]

Description

This PR adjusts QMAP so that it works with the latest mqt-core version.
This is part of the final preparation for the next big mqt-core release.

The PR also raises the required CMake version to 3.24, which brings along quite some nice features that simplify the configuration.

The most notable change for QMAP here is that support for Teleportation in circuit mapping has been removed due to its limited applicability and lack of maintenance.

Checklist:

• The pull request only contains commits that are related to it.
• I have added appropriate tests and documentation.
• I have made sure that all CI jobs on GitHub pass.
• The pull request introduces no new warnings and follows the project's style guidelines.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 85.71429% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 90.6%. Comparing base (de1d6b5) to head (7dac20d).
Report is 10 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/hybridmap/HybridNeutralAtomMapper.cpp	0.0%	1 Missing ⚠️

❌ Your patch status has failed because the patch coverage (85.7%) is below the target coverage (90.0%). You can increase the patch coverage or adjust the target coverage.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##            main    #621     +/-   ##
=======================================
- Coverage   91.0%   90.6%   -0.5%     
=======================================
  Files        103     103             
  Lines      10868   10668    -200     
  Branches    1861    1817     -44     
=======================================
- Hits        9898    9669    -229     
- Misses       970     999     +29     

Flag	Coverage Δ
cpp	90.3% <85.7%> (-0.5%)	⬇️
python	96.6% <ø> (-0.1%)	⬇️

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
include/hybridmap/HardwareQubits.hpp	94.5% <ø> (ø)
include/hybridmap/HybridAnimation.hpp	100.0% <ø> (ø)
include/hybridmap/HybridNeutralAtomMapper.hpp	80.0% <ø> (ø)
include/hybridmap/Mapping.hpp	87.0% <ø> (ø)
include/hybridmap/MoveToAodConverter.hpp	100.0% <ø> (ø)
include/hybridmap/NeutralAtomArchitecture.hpp	92.8% <ø> (ø)
include/hybridmap/NeutralAtomLayer.hpp	100.0% <ø> (ø)
include/hybridmap/NeutralAtomScheduler.hpp	100.0% <ø> (ø)
include/hybridmap/NeutralAtomUtils.hpp	72.9% <ø> (ø)
include/na/nalac/NAMapper.hpp	100.0% <ø> (ø)
... and 31 more

... and 2 files with indirect coverage changes

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