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46 changes: 46 additions & 0 deletions examples/servers/simple-streamablehttp-roaming/.gitignore
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# Python
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class
*.so
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg

# Virtual environments
.venv/
venv/
ENV/
env/

# IDEs
.vscode/
.idea/
*.swp
*.swo
*~

# Testing
.pytest_cache/
.coverage
htmlcov/

# Ruff
.ruff_cache/

# OS
.DS_Store
Thumbs.db
20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions examples/servers/simple-streamablehttp-roaming/Dockerfile
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FROM python:3.12-slim

# Install uv
COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest /uv /uvx /bin/

# Set working directory
WORKDIR /app

# Copy project files
COPY pyproject.toml ./
COPY mcp_simple_streamablehttp_roaming ./mcp_simple_streamablehttp_roaming

# Install dependencies
RUN uv sync --frozen

# Expose port
EXPOSE 3001

# Default command (can be overridden in docker-compose)
CMD ["uv", "run", "mcp-streamablehttp-roaming", "--port", "3001"]
235 changes: 235 additions & 0 deletions examples/servers/simple-streamablehttp-roaming/FILES.md

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Do we need this file? It's nice information, but none of the other examples have it.

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# File Structure

This example demonstrates session roaming across multiple MCP server instances.

## Directory Structure

```text
simple-streamablehttp-roaming/
├── README.md # Comprehensive documentation
├── QUICKSTART.md # 5-minute getting started guide
├── FILES.md # This file
├── pyproject.toml # Project configuration
├── Dockerfile # Docker container definition
├── docker-compose.yml # Multi-instance deployment
├── nginx.conf # Load balancer configuration
├── test_roaming.sh # Automated test script
├── .gitignore # Git ignore patterns
└── mcp_simple_streamablehttp_roaming/
├── __init__.py # Package initialization
├── __main__.py # Module entry point
├── server.py # Main server implementation
└── redis_event_store.py # Redis EventStore implementation

```

## File Purposes

### Documentation

- **README.md** (486 lines)
- Comprehensive guide to session roaming
- Architecture diagrams and explanations
- Production deployment examples (Kubernetes, Docker Compose)
- Testing instructions
- Implementation details

- **QUICKSTART.md** (381 lines)
- Get started in 5 minutes
- Step-by-step local development setup
- Docker Compose deployment guide
- Manual testing examples
- Common issues and solutions

- **FILES.md** (This file)
- Overview of file structure
- Purpose of each file

### Python Package

- **mcp_simple_streamablehttp_roaming/**init**.py** (3 lines)
- Package version information

- **mcp_simple_streamablehttp_roaming/**main**.py** (5 lines)
- Entry point for running as module

- **mcp_simple_streamablehttp_roaming/server.py** (169 lines)
- Main MCP server implementation
- Command-line interface
- Tool: `get-instance-info` (shows which instance handles request)
- Session manager configuration with EventStore
- Starlette ASGI application

- **mcp_simple_streamablehttp_roaming/redis_event_store.py** (154 lines)
- Production-ready Redis EventStore implementation
- Persistent event storage
- Event replay functionality
- Shared across all instances

### Configuration

- **pyproject.toml** (44 lines)
- Project metadata
- Dependencies (mcp, redis, starlette, uvicorn, etc.)
- CLI script registration
- Build configuration
- Development tools (pyright, pytest, ruff)

- **.gitignore** (35 lines)
- Python artifacts
- Virtual environments
- IDE files
- Cache directories

### Deployment

- **Dockerfile** (20 lines)
- Multi-stage Python container
- Uses uv for dependency management
- Optimized for production

- **docker-compose.yml** (85 lines)
- Redis service (persistent event store)
- 3 MCP server instances (ports 3001, 3002, 3003)
- NGINX load balancer (port 80)
- Health checks and dependencies
- Volume management

- **nginx.conf** (60 lines)
- Round-robin load balancing (NO sticky sessions!)
- SSE support configuration
- CORS headers
- MCP-Session-ID header pass-through
- Health check endpoint

### Testing

- **test_roaming.sh** (100 lines)
- Automated test script
- Creates session on Instance 1
- Calls tool on Instance 1
- Uses same session on Instance 2
- Verifies session roaming works
- Detailed success/failure reporting

## Key Features Demonstrated

### 1. Session Roaming

- Sessions move freely between instances
- No sticky sessions required
- EventStore provides continuity

### 2. Production Deployment

- Docker Compose for local testing
- Kubernetes manifests in README
- NGINX load balancing example
- Redis persistence configuration

### 3. Developer Experience

- Automated testing script
- Comprehensive documentation
- Quick start guide
- Clear error messages
- Detailed logging

### 4. Code Quality

- Type hints throughout
- Comprehensive docstrings
- Configuration via CLI arguments
- Environment-based configuration
- Proper error handling

## Usage Examples

### Local Development

```bash
# Terminal 1
uv run mcp-streamablehttp-roaming --port 3001 --instance-id instance-1

# Terminal 2
uv run mcp-streamablehttp-roaming --port 3002 --instance-id instance-2

# Terminal 3
./test_roaming.sh
```

### Docker Compose

```bash
docker-compose up -d
# Access via http://localhost/mcp (load balanced)
# or directly via http://localhost:3001/mcp, :3002/mcp, :3003/mcp
```

### Manual Testing

```bash
# Create session on Instance 1
curl -X POST http://localhost:3001/mcp -H "Content-Type: application/json" ...

# Use session on Instance 2
curl -X POST http://localhost:3002/mcp -H "MCP-Session-ID: <session-id>" ...
```

## Total Lines of Code

- Python code: ~331 lines
- Configuration: ~149 lines
- Documentation: ~867 lines
- Testing: ~100 lines
- **Total: ~1,447 lines**

## Implementation Highlights

### Minimal Code for Maximum Impact

**Enable session roaming with just:**

```python
event_store = RedisEventStore(redis_url="redis://localhost:6379")
manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=app, event_store=event_store)
```

### No Special Session Store Needed

The EventStore alone enables:

- ✅ Event replay (resumability)
- ✅ Session roaming (distributed sessions)
- ✅ Horizontal scaling
- ✅ High availability

### Production-Ready Patterns

- Redis persistence (AOF enabled)
- Health checks
- Graceful shutdown
- Comprehensive logging
- Environment-based configuration
- CORS support

## Related Files in SDK

The example uses these SDK components:

- `mcp.server.streamable_http_manager.StreamableHTTPSessionManager` - Session management
- `mcp.server.streamable_http.EventStore` - Interface for event storage
- `mcp.server.lowlevel.Server` - Core MCP server
- `mcp.types` - MCP protocol types

## Contributing

To extend this example:

1. **Add new tools** - Modify `server.py` to add more tool handlers
2. **Custom EventStore** - Implement EventStore for other databases
3. **Monitoring** - Add Prometheus metrics or OpenTelemetry
4. **Authentication** - Add auth middleware to Starlette app
5. **Rate limiting** - Add rate limiting middleware

See README.md for more details on each approach.
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