There have been a lot of issues on the CIs today where the "get testing data" step has failed. This failure is typical:
https://github.com/mne-tools/mne-python/pull/8669/checks?check_run_id=1623277082#step:10:4609
Successful downloads of the testing data have been intermittent among these failures, so that re-running a test will sometimes work on the second, third, or fourth attempt. I tried downloading the v0.112 testing data manually through my browser 5 times, and it failed 4 of those times. No obvious difference between codeload.github.com links versus regular github .../archive/filename.tar.gz links.