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InSpec profile for Microsoft Windows 10, against DISA's Microsoft Windows 10 Security Technical Implementation Guide (STIG) Version 1, Release 19

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microsoft-windows-10-stig-baseline

InSpec profile to validate the secure configuration of Microsoft Windows 10, against DISA Microsoft Windows 10 Security Technical Implementation Guide (STIG) Version 1, Release 20.

Getting Started

It is intended and recommended that InSpec run this profile from a "runner" host (such as a DevOps orchestration server, an administrative management system, or a developer's workstation/laptop) against the target remotely over winrm.

For the best security of the runner, always install on the runner the latest version of InSpec and supporting Ruby language components.

The latest versions and installation options are available at the InSpec site.

Tailoring to Your Environment

The following inputs must be configured in an inputs ".yml" file for the profile to run correctly for your specific environment. More information about InSpec inputs can be found in the InSpec Profile Documentation.

- set to either the string "true" or "false"
sensitive_system: false

- add your usernames as needed
backup_operators: (NULL)

- add your usernames as needed
administrators: (NULL)

- add your usernames as needed
hyper_v_admin: (NULL)

- add your AV Software Product to this list
av_approved_software: <List of AV Software>

Running This Baseline Directly from Github

# How to run
inspec exec https://github.com/mitre/microsoft-windows-10-stig-baseline/archive/master.tar.gz --target winrm://<hostip> --user '<admin-account>' --password=<password> --input-file=<path_to_your_inputs_file/name_of_your_inputs_file.yml> --reporter=cli json:<path_to_your_output_file/name_of_your_output_file.json>

Different Run Options

Full exec options

Running This Baseline from a local Archive copy

If your runner is not always expected to have direct access to GitHub, use the following steps to create an archive bundle of this baseline and all of its dependent tests:

(Git is required to clone the InSpec profile using the instructions below. Git can be downloaded from the Git site.)

When the "runner" host uses this profile baseline for the first time, follow these steps:

mkdir profiles
cd profiles
git clone https://github.com/mitre/microsoft-windows-10-stig-baseline
inspec archive microsoft-windows-10-stig-baseline
inspec exec <name of generated archive> --target winrm://<hostip> --user '<admin-account>' --password=<password> --input-file=<path_to_your_inputs_file/name_of_your_inputs_file.yml> --reporter=cli json:<path_to_your_output_file/name_of_your_output_file.json>

For every successive run, follow these steps to always have the latest version of this baseline:

cd microsoft-windows-10-stig-baseline
git pull
cd ..
inspec archive microsoft-windows-10-stig-baseline --overwrite
inspec exec <name of generated archive> --target winrm://<hostip> --user '<admin-account>' --password=<password> --input-file=<path_to_your_inputs_file/name_of_your_inputs_file.yml> --reporter=cli json:<path_to_your_output_file/name_of_your_output_file.json>

Using Heimdall for Viewing the JSON Results

The JSON results output file can be loaded into heimdall-lite for a user-interactive, graphical view of the InSpec results.

The JSON InSpec results file may also be loaded into a full heimdall server, allowing for additional functionality such as to store and compare multiple profile runs.

Authors

Special Thanks

Contributing and Getting Help

To report a bug or feature request, please open an issue.

Background design of the profile

Input Description Type STIG-Compliant Default Required Allowed Values
av_approved_software List of organizationally approved AV Software Array Windows Defender, McAfee Host Intrusion Prevention, McAfee Endpoint Security, McAfee Agent x Any String
bitlocker_pin_len The minimum length for the BitLocker Pin Number 6 x Any Integer
min_pass_len Minimum length of system passwords Number 14 x Any Integer
enable_pass_complexity If windows should enforce password complexity Number 1 x 0 or 1
min_pass_age Defines the tested minimum password age for the system in days Number 1 x Any Integer
max_pass_age Defined the tested maximum age for a password on the system in days Number 60 x Any Integer
pass_lock_time Sets the number of min before a session is locked out on the system Number 15 x Any Integer
pass_hist_size Defines the number of passwords that are remembered in the password history for the system Number 24 x Any Integer
max_pass_lockout Sets the maximum threshold for invalid login attempts to the system Number 3 x Any Integer
max_inactive_days Defines the number of days an account on the system is allowed to be inactive Number 35 x Any Integer
sensitive_system Defines if the system is considered Sensitive by the organization String 'false' x 'true' or 'false'
backup_operators The list of usernames that are allowed in the local Backup Operators Group Array NULL List of LOCAL usernames
administrators The list of usernames that are allowed in the local Administrators Group Array NULL List of LOCAL usernames
hyper_v_admin The list of usernames that are allowed in the local Hyper-V Group Array NULL List of LOCAL usernames
LegalNoticeText The default full banner text for the system String see inspec.yml x Any block of text
LegalNoticeCaption The default short banner text for the system String see inspec.yml x Any block of text
dod_cceb_certificates List of approved DoD CCEB Interoperability CA Root Certificates Array of Hashes see inspec.yml x see inspec.yml
dod_certificates List of approved DoD Interoperability Root Certificates Array of Hashes see inspec.yml x see inspec.yml
dod_eca_certificates List of approved ECA Root CA certificates Certificates Array of Hashes see inspec.yml x see inspec.yml
dod_trusted_certificates List of approved ECA Root CA certificates Certificates Array of Hashes see inspec.yml x see inspec.yml
c_windows_permissions Permission set allowed for the C:\Windows folder as returned by the something --<flags here> command Array String Block see inspec.yml x see inspec.yml
c_permissions Permission set allowed for the C:\ folder as returned by the something --<flags here> command Array String Block see inspec.yml x see inspec.yml
c_program_files_permissions Permission set allowed for the Windows C:\Program Files folder as returned by the something --<flags here> command Array String Block see inspec.yml x see inspec.yml
reg_software_perms The allowed registry Software Permission Settings Array see inspec.yml x Any valid registry key
reg_security_perms The allowed registry Security Permission Settings Array see inspec.yml x Any valid registry key
reg_system_perms The allowed registry System Permission Settings Array see inspec.yml x Any valid registry key
onedrive_tenant_guid This is the OneDrive GUID for the Organization Settings String see inspec.yml x Any String

NOTICE

© 2018-2020 The MITRE Corporation.

Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited. Case Number 18-3678.

NOTICE

MITRE hereby grants express written permission to use, reproduce, distribute, modify, and otherwise leverage this software to the extent permitted by the licensed terms provided in the LICENSE.md file included with this project.

NOTICE

This software was produced for the U. S. Government under Contract Number HHSM-500-2012-00008I, and is subject to Federal Acquisition Regulation Clause 52.227-14, Rights in Data-General.

No other use other than that granted to the U. S. Government, or to those acting on behalf of the U. S. Government under that Clause is authorized without the express written permission of The MITRE Corporation.

For further information, please contact The MITRE Corporation, Contracts Management Office, 7515 Colshire Drive, McLean, VA 22102-7539, (703) 983-6000.

NOTICE

DISA STIGs are published by DISA IASE, see: https://iase.disa.mil/Pages/privacy_policy.aspx

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InSpec profile for Microsoft Windows 10, against DISA's Microsoft Windows 10 Security Technical Implementation Guide (STIG) Version 1, Release 19

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