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Race condition during AppLogic::ReloadSettings and all reads of _settings #18176

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@lhecker

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@lhecker

Windows Terminal version

All of them

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Steps to reproduce

Reduce startup cost and make Windows Terminal launch faster.

Expected Behavior

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Actual Behavior

Windows Terminal will randomly crash because now that it starts a lot faster (relatively speaking) the main- and window-thread(s) will call ReloadSettings() concurrently.

Additionally, we swap out the _settings member on the main thread while window threads may currently be reading from it. This is problematic because after optimizations the pointer to _settings may be cached in a register or on the stack and so we may end up reading from a settings instance that has since been deleted.

Sounds like a rare occurrence, but with just the right timing (which I now have), this crashes the app 99% of the time during startup. I suspect it also happens on main, but simply less often.

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    Area-QualityStability, Performance, Etc.In-PRThis issue has a related PRIssue-BugIt either shouldn't be doing this or needs an investigation.Needs-Tag-FixDoesn't match tag requirementsProduct-TerminalThe new Windows Terminal.Severity-CrashCrashes are real bad news.

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