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30 changes: 30 additions & 0 deletions samples/02.echo-bot/README.md
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# EchoBot

Bot Framework v4 echo bot sample.

This bot has been created using [Bot Framework](https://dev.botframework.com), it shows how to create a simple bot that accepts input from the user and echoes it back.

## Running the sample
- Clone the repository
```bash
git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/botbuilder-python.git
```
- Activate your desired virtual environment
- Bring up a terminal, navigate to `botbuilder-python\samples\02.echo-bot` folder
- In the terminal, type `pip install -r requirements.txt`
- In the terminal, type `python app.py`

## Testing the bot using Bot Framework Emulator
[Microsoft Bot Framework Emulator](https://github.com/microsoft/botframework-emulator) is a desktop application that allows bot developers to test and debug their bots on localhost or running remotely through a tunnel.

- Install the Bot Framework emulator from [here](https://github.com/Microsoft/BotFramework-Emulator/releases)

### Connect to bot using Bot Framework Emulator
- Launch Bot Framework Emulator
- Paste this URL in the emulator window - http://localhost:3978/api/messages

## Further reading

- [Bot Framework Documentation](https://docs.botframework.com)
- [Bot Basics](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/bot-service/bot-builder-basics?view=azure-bot-service-4.0)
- [Activity processing](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/bot-service/bot-builder-concept-activity-processing?view=azure-bot-service-4.0)
83 changes: 83 additions & 0 deletions samples/02.echo-bot/app.py
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# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License.

import asyncio
import sys
from datetime import datetime
from types import MethodType

from flask import Flask, request, Response
from botbuilder.core import BotFrameworkAdapterSettings, TurnContext, BotFrameworkAdapter
from botbuilder.schema import Activity, ActivityTypes

from bots import EchoBot

# Create the loop and Flask app
LOOP = asyncio.get_event_loop()
APP = Flask(__name__, instance_relative_config=True)
APP.config.from_object("config.DefaultConfig")

# Create adapter.
# See https://aka.ms/about-bot-adapter to learn more about how bots work.
SETTINGS = BotFrameworkAdapterSettings(APP.config["APP_ID"], APP.config["APP_PASSWORD"])
ADAPTER = BotFrameworkAdapter(SETTINGS)


# Catch-all for errors.
async def on_error(self, context: TurnContext, error: Exception):
# This check writes out errors to console log .vs. app insights.
# NOTE: In production environment, you should consider logging this to Azure
# application insights.
print(f"\n [on_turn_error] unhandled error: {error}", file=sys.stderr)

# Send a message to the user
await context.send_activity("The bot encountered an error or bug.")
await context.send_activity("To continue to run this bot, please fix the bot source code.")
# Send a trace activity if we're talking to the Bot Framework Emulator
if context.activity.channel_id == 'emulator':
# Create a trace activity that contains the error object
trace_activity = Activity(
label="TurnError",
name="on_turn_error Trace",
timestamp=datetime.utcnow(),
type=ActivityTypes.trace,
value=f"{error}",
value_type="https://www.botframework.com/schemas/error"
)
# Send a trace activity, which will be displayed in Bot Framework Emulator
await context.send_activity(trace_activity)

ADAPTER.on_turn_error = MethodType(on_error, ADAPTER)

# Create the Bot
BOT = EchoBot()

# Listen for incoming requests on /api/messages.s
@APP.route("/api/messages", methods=["POST"])
def messages():
# Main bot message handler.
if "application/json" in request.headers["Content-Type"]:
body = request.json
else:
return Response(status=415)

activity = Activity().deserialize(body)
auth_header = (
request.headers["Authorization"] if "Authorization" in request.headers else ""
)

try:
task = LOOP.create_task(
ADAPTER.process_activity(activity, auth_header, BOT.on_turn)
)
LOOP.run_until_complete(task)
return Response(status=201)
except Exception as exception:
raise exception


if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
APP.run(debug=False, port=APP.config["PORT"]) # nosec debug
except Exception as exception:
raise exception
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions samples/02.echo-bot/bots/__init__.py
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# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License.

from .echo_bot import EchoBot

__all__ = ["EchoBot"]
17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions samples/02.echo-bot/bots/echo_bot.py
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# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License.

from botbuilder.core import ActivityHandler, MessageFactory, TurnContext
from botbuilder.schema import ChannelAccount


class EchoBot(ActivityHandler):
async def on_members_added_activity(
self, members_added: [ChannelAccount], turn_context: TurnContext
):
for member in members_added:
if member.id != turn_context.activity.recipient.id:
await turn_context.send_activity("Hello and welcome!")

async def on_message_activity(self, turn_context: TurnContext):
return await turn_context.send_activity(MessageFactory.text(f"Echo: {turn_context.activity.text}"))
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions samples/02.echo-bot/config.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
# Licensed under the MIT License.

import os

""" Bot Configuration """


class DefaultConfig:
""" Bot Configuration """

PORT = 3978
APP_ID = os.environ.get("MicrosoftAppId", "")
APP_PASSWORD = os.environ.get("MicrosoftAppPassword", "")
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions samples/02.echo-bot/requirements.txt
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botbuilder-core>=4.4.0b1
flask>=1.0.3