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Per-property super accessors in async functions. #26707

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Oct 6, 2018
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8 changes: 6 additions & 2 deletions src/compiler/binder.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3445,7 +3445,9 @@ namespace ts {
// ES6 syntax, and requires a lexical `this` binding.
if (transformFlags & TransformFlags.Super) {
transformFlags ^= TransformFlags.Super;
transformFlags |= TransformFlags.ContainsSuper;
// super inside of an async function requires hoisting the super access (ES2017).
// same for super inside of an async generator, which is ESNext.
transformFlags |= TransformFlags.ContainsSuper | TransformFlags.ContainsES2017 | TransformFlags.ContainsESNext;
}

node.transformFlags = transformFlags | TransformFlags.HasComputedFlags;
Expand All @@ -3461,7 +3463,9 @@ namespace ts {
// ES6 syntax, and requires a lexical `this` binding.
if (expressionFlags & TransformFlags.Super) {
transformFlags &= ~TransformFlags.Super;
transformFlags |= TransformFlags.ContainsSuper;
// super inside of an async function requires hoisting the super access (ES2017).
// same for super inside of an async generator, which is ESNext.
transformFlags |= TransformFlags.ContainsSuper | TransformFlags.ContainsES2017 | TransformFlags.ContainsESNext;
}

node.transformFlags = transformFlags | TransformFlags.HasComputedFlags;
Expand Down
25 changes: 14 additions & 11 deletions src/compiler/checker.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16180,16 +16180,18 @@ namespace ts {
// // js
// ...
// asyncMethod() {
// const _super = name => super[name];
// const _super = Object.create(null, {
// asyncMethod: { get: () => super.asyncMethod },
// });
// return __awaiter(this, arguments, Promise, function *() {
// let x = yield _super("asyncMethod").call(this);
// let x = yield _super.asyncMethod.call(this);
// return x;
// });
// }
// ...
//
// The more complex case is when we wish to assign a value, especially as part of a destructuring assignment. As both cases
// are legal in ES6, but also likely less frequent, we emit the same more complex helper for both scenarios:
// are legal in ES6, but also likely less frequent, we only emit setters if there is an assignment:
//
// // ts
// ...
Expand All @@ -16201,19 +16203,20 @@ namespace ts {
// // js
// ...
// asyncMethod(ar) {
// const _super = (function (geti, seti) {
// const cache = Object.create(null);
// return name => cache[name] || (cache[name] = { get value() { return geti(name); }, set value(v) { seti(name, v); } });
// })(name => super[name], (name, value) => super[name] = value);
// const _super = Object.create(null, {
// a: { get: () => super.a, set: (v) => super.a = v },
// b: { get: () => super.b, set: (v) => super.b = v }
// };
// return __awaiter(this, arguments, Promise, function *() {
// [_super("a").value, _super("b").value] = yield ar;
// [_super.a, _super.b] = yield ar;
// });
// }
// ...
//
// This helper creates an object with a "value" property that wraps the `super` property or indexed access for both get and set.
// This is required for destructuring assignments, as a call expression cannot be used as the target of a destructuring assignment
// while a property access can.
// Creating an object that has getter and setters instead of just an accessor function is required for destructuring assignments
// as a call expression cannot be used as the target of a destructuring assignment while a property access can.
//
// For element access expressions (`super[x]`), we emit a generic helper that forwards the element access in both situations.
if (container.kind === SyntaxKind.MethodDeclaration && hasModifier(container, ModifierFlags.Async)) {
if (isSuperProperty(node.parent) && isAssignmentTarget(node.parent)) {
getNodeLinks(container).flags |= NodeCheckFlags.AsyncMethodWithSuperBinding;
Expand Down
158 changes: 144 additions & 14 deletions src/compiler/transformers/es2017.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -32,6 +32,15 @@ namespace ts {

let enclosingFunctionParameterNames: UnderscoreEscapedMap<true>;

/**
* Keeps track of property names accessed on super (`super.x`) within async functions.
*/
let capturedSuperProperties: UnderscoreEscapedMap<true>;
/** Whether the async function contains an element access on super (`super[x]`). */
let hasSuperElementAccess: boolean;
/** A set of node IDs for generated super accessors (variable statements). */
const substitutedSuperAccessors: boolean[] = [];

// Save the previous transformation hooks.
const previousOnEmitNode = context.onEmitNode;
const previousOnSubstituteNode = context.onSubstituteNode;
Expand All @@ -56,7 +65,6 @@ namespace ts {
if ((node.transformFlags & TransformFlags.ContainsES2017) === 0) {
return node;
}

switch (node.kind) {
case SyntaxKind.AsyncKeyword:
// ES2017 async modifier should be elided for targets < ES2017
Expand All @@ -77,6 +85,18 @@ namespace ts {
case SyntaxKind.ArrowFunction:
return visitArrowFunction(<ArrowFunction>node);

case SyntaxKind.PropertyAccessExpression:
if (capturedSuperProperties && isPropertyAccessExpression(node) && node.expression.kind === SyntaxKind.SuperKeyword) {
capturedSuperProperties.set(node.name.escapedText, true);
}
return visitEachChild(node, visitor, context);

case SyntaxKind.ElementAccessExpression:
if (capturedSuperProperties && (<ElementAccessExpression>node).expression.kind === SyntaxKind.SuperKeyword) {
hasSuperElementAccess = true;
}
return visitEachChild(node, visitor, context);

default:
return visitEachChild(node, visitor, context);
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -398,6 +418,11 @@ namespace ts {
recordDeclarationName(parameter, enclosingFunctionParameterNames);
}

const savedCapturedSuperProperties = capturedSuperProperties;
const savedHasSuperElementAccess = hasSuperElementAccess;
capturedSuperProperties = createUnderscoreEscapedMap<true>();
hasSuperElementAccess = false;

let result: ConciseBody;
if (!isArrowFunction) {
const statements: Statement[] = [];
Expand All @@ -415,18 +440,26 @@ namespace ts {

addStatementsAfterPrologue(statements, endLexicalEnvironment());

// Minor optimization, emit `_super` helper to capture `super` access in an arrow.
// This step isn't needed if we eventually transform this to ES5.
const emitSuperHelpers = languageVersion >= ScriptTarget.ES2015 && resolver.getNodeCheckFlags(node) & (NodeCheckFlags.AsyncMethodWithSuperBinding | NodeCheckFlags.AsyncMethodWithSuper);

if (emitSuperHelpers) {
enableSubstitutionForAsyncMethodsWithSuper();
const variableStatement = createSuperAccessVariableStatement(resolver, node, capturedSuperProperties);
substitutedSuperAccessors[getNodeId(variableStatement)] = true;
addStatementsAfterPrologue(statements, [variableStatement]);
}

const block = createBlock(statements, /*multiLine*/ true);
setTextRange(block, node.body);

// Minor optimization, emit `_super` helper to capture `super` access in an arrow.
// This step isn't needed if we eventually transform this to ES5.
if (languageVersion >= ScriptTarget.ES2015) {
if (emitSuperHelpers && hasSuperElementAccess) {
// Emit helpers for super element access expressions (`super[x]`).
if (resolver.getNodeCheckFlags(node) & NodeCheckFlags.AsyncMethodWithSuperBinding) {
enableSubstitutionForAsyncMethodsWithSuper();
addEmitHelper(block, advancedAsyncSuperHelper);
}
else if (resolver.getNodeCheckFlags(node) & NodeCheckFlags.AsyncMethodWithSuper) {
enableSubstitutionForAsyncMethodsWithSuper();
addEmitHelper(block, asyncSuperHelper);
}
}
Expand All @@ -452,6 +485,8 @@ namespace ts {
}

enclosingFunctionParameterNames = savedEnclosingFunctionParameterNames;
capturedSuperProperties = savedCapturedSuperProperties;
hasSuperElementAccess = savedHasSuperElementAccess;
return result;
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -493,6 +528,8 @@ namespace ts {
context.enableEmitNotification(SyntaxKind.GetAccessor);
context.enableEmitNotification(SyntaxKind.SetAccessor);
context.enableEmitNotification(SyntaxKind.Constructor);
// We need to be notified when entering the generated accessor arrow functions.
context.enableEmitNotification(SyntaxKind.VariableStatement);
}
}

Expand All @@ -516,6 +553,14 @@ namespace ts {
return;
}
}
// Disable substitution in the generated super accessor itself.
else if (enabledSubstitutions && substitutedSuperAccessors[getNodeId(node)]) {
const savedEnclosingSuperContainerFlags = enclosingSuperContainerFlags;
enclosingSuperContainerFlags = 0;
previousOnEmitNode(hint, node, emitCallback);
enclosingSuperContainerFlags = savedEnclosingSuperContainerFlags;
return;
}
previousOnEmitNode(hint, node, emitCallback);
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -548,8 +593,10 @@ namespace ts {

function substitutePropertyAccessExpression(node: PropertyAccessExpression) {
if (node.expression.kind === SyntaxKind.SuperKeyword) {
return createSuperAccessInAsyncMethod(
createLiteral(idText(node.name)),
return setTextRange(
createPropertyAccess(
createFileLevelUniqueName("_super"),
node.name),
node
);
}
Expand All @@ -558,7 +605,7 @@ namespace ts {

function substituteElementAccessExpression(node: ElementAccessExpression) {
if (node.expression.kind === SyntaxKind.SuperKeyword) {
return createSuperAccessInAsyncMethod(
return createSuperElementAccessInAsyncMethod(
node.argumentExpression,
node
);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -593,12 +640,12 @@ namespace ts {
|| kind === SyntaxKind.SetAccessor;
}

function createSuperAccessInAsyncMethod(argumentExpression: Expression, location: TextRange): LeftHandSideExpression {
function createSuperElementAccessInAsyncMethod(argumentExpression: Expression, location: TextRange): LeftHandSideExpression {
if (enclosingSuperContainerFlags & NodeCheckFlags.AsyncMethodWithSuperBinding) {
return setTextRange(
createPropertyAccess(
createCall(
createFileLevelUniqueName("_super"),
createFileLevelUniqueName("_superIndex"),
/*typeArguments*/ undefined,
[argumentExpression]
),
Expand All @@ -610,7 +657,7 @@ namespace ts {
else {
return setTextRange(
createCall(
createFileLevelUniqueName("_super"),
createFileLevelUniqueName("_superIndex"),
/*typeArguments*/ undefined,
[argumentExpression]
),
Expand All @@ -620,6 +667,89 @@ namespace ts {
}
}

/** Creates a variable named `_super` with accessor properties for the given property names. */
export function createSuperAccessVariableStatement(resolver: EmitResolver, node: FunctionLikeDeclaration, names: UnderscoreEscapedMap<true>) {
// Create a variable declaration with a getter/setter (if binding) definition for each name:
// const _super = Object.create(null, { x: { get: () => super.x, set: (v) => super.x = v }, ... });
const hasBinding = (resolver.getNodeCheckFlags(node) & NodeCheckFlags.AsyncMethodWithSuperBinding) !== 0;
const accessors: PropertyAssignment[] = [];
names.forEach((_, key) => {
const name = unescapeLeadingUnderscores(key);
const getterAndSetter: PropertyAssignment[] = [];
getterAndSetter.push(createPropertyAssignment(
"get",
createArrowFunction(
/* modifiers */ undefined,
/* typeParameters */ undefined,
/* parameters */ [],
/* type */ undefined,
/* equalsGreaterThanToken */ undefined,
createPropertyAccess(
createSuper(),
name
)
)
));
if (hasBinding) {
getterAndSetter.push(
createPropertyAssignment(
"set",
createArrowFunction(
/* modifiers */ undefined,
/* typeParameters */ undefined,
/* parameters */ [
createParameter(
/* decorators */ undefined,
/* modifiers */ undefined,
/* dotDotDotToken */ undefined,
"v",
/* questionToken */ undefined,
/* type */ undefined,
/* initializer */ undefined
)
],
/* type */ undefined,
/* equalsGreaterThanToken */ undefined,
createAssignment(
createPropertyAccess(
createSuper(),
name),
createIdentifier("v")
)
)
)
);
}
accessors.push(
createPropertyAssignment(
name,
createObjectLiteral(getterAndSetter),
)
);
});
return createVariableStatement(
/* modifiers */ undefined,
createVariableDeclarationList(
[
createVariableDeclaration(
createFileLevelUniqueName("_super"),
/* type */ undefined,
createCall(
createPropertyAccess(
createIdentifier("Object"),
"create"
),
/* typeArguments */ undefined,
[
createNull(),
createObjectLiteral(accessors, /* multiline */ true)
]
)
)
],
NodeFlags.Const));
}

const awaiterHelper: EmitHelper = {
name: "typescript:awaiter",
scoped: false,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -667,14 +797,14 @@ namespace ts {
name: "typescript:async-super",
scoped: true,
text: helperString`
const ${"_super"} = name => super[name];`
const ${"_superIndex"} = name => super[name];`
};

export const advancedAsyncSuperHelper: EmitHelper = {
name: "typescript:advanced-async-super",
scoped: true,
text: helperString`
const ${"_super"} = (function (geti, seti) {
const ${"_superIndex"} = (function (geti, seti) {
const cache = Object.create(null);
return name => cache[name] || (cache[name] = { get value() { return geti(name); }, set value(v) { seti(name, v); } });
})(name => super[name], (name, value) => super[name] = value);`
Expand Down
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