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“Type instantiation is excessively deep and possibly infinite” but only in a large codebase #34933

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@karol-majewski

Description

@karol-majewski

TypeScript Version: 3.7.2, 3.8.0-dev.20191102 (worked in 3.6)

Search Terms:

  • Type instantiation is excessively deep and possibly infinite.ts(2589)
  • Mapped types
  • Generics
  • Conditional types

Code

Note: this issue manifests itself only in our codebase. When you run the same code in TypeScript Playground, it seems to be working fine.

The snippet is hardly minimal, but I reduced it as much as I could. I recorded a video where exactly the same code yields an error different than the one in TypeScript Playground. I tried with two versions of TypeScript: 3.7.2 and 3.8.0-dev.20191102. It worked correctly with 3.6.

Since @sheetalkamat and @DanielRosenwasser have access to our repository, you're welcome to have a look at this PR. Copy-paste the code below anywhere in the project to see the error.

The versions of types used:

  • @types/history@4.7.3
  • @types/react@16.9.11
  • @types/react-router-dom@5.1.0
  • @types/recompose@0.30.7

Note: Interestingly enough, if you change:

- declare const Button: React.FunctionComponent<Omit<Props, never>>;
+ declare const Button: React.FunctionComponent<Props>;

it works again despite the fact Omit<Props, never> should be the same as just Props.

Source code
import { History } from 'history'; // "4.7.3"
import * as React from 'react'; // "16.9.11"
import { LinkProps, RouteComponentProps, withRouter } from 'react-router-dom'; // "5.1.0"
import { getDisplayName } from 'recompose'; // "0.30.7"

declare function isDefined<T>(candidate: T | null | undefined): candidate is T;
declare function isString(value?: any): value is string;

type ObjectOmit<T extends K, K> = Omit<T, keyof K>;

type OnClick = NonNullable<React.ComponentProps<'button'>['onClick']>;

type OnClickProp = {
  /** If there is a custom click handler, we must preserve it. */
  onClick?: OnClick;
};

type ProvidedProps = OnClickProp;

type InputProps = OnClickProp & {
  /** Note: we want this helper to work with all sorts of modals, not just those backed by query
   * parameters (e.g. `/photo/:id/info`), which is why this must accept a full location instead of a
   * `Modal` type.
   * */
  to: Exclude<LinkProps['to'], Function>;
};

const buildClickHandler = ({
  to,
  onClick,
  history,
}: InputProps & {
  history: History;
}): OnClick => {
  const navigate = () => {
    // https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/14107
    isString(to) ? history.push(to) : history.push(to);
  };

  return event => {
    [onClick, navigate].filter(isDefined).forEach(callback => callback(event));
  };
};

/** See the test for an example of usage. */
export const enhance = <ComposedProps extends ProvidedProps>(
  ComposedComponent: React.ComponentType<ComposedProps>,
) => {
  type PassThroughComposedProps = ObjectOmit<ComposedProps, ProvidedProps>;
  type OwnProps = InputProps & RouteComponentProps<never> & PassThroughComposedProps;
  type Props = OwnProps;

  const displayName = `CreateModalLink(${getDisplayName(ComposedComponent)})`;

  const ModalLink: React.FunctionComponent<Props> = ({
    to,
    onClick,

    history,
    // We specify these just to omit them from rest props below
    location,
    match,
    staticContext,

    ...passThroughComposedProps
  }) => {
    const clickHandler = buildClickHandler({ to, onClick, history });

    const composedProps: ComposedProps = {
      // Note: this is technically unsafe, since the composed component may have props
      // with names matching the ones we're omitting.
      // https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/28884#issuecomment-503540848
      ...((passThroughComposedProps as unknown) as PassThroughComposedProps),
      onClick: clickHandler,
    } as ComposedProps;

    return <ComposedComponent {...composedProps} />;
  };

  ModalLink.displayName = displayName;

  return withRouter(ModalLink);
};

type Props = React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<'button'> &
  Required<Pick<React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<'button'>, 'type'>>;

/**
 * This one errors.
 */
declare const Button: React.FunctionComponent<Omit<Props, never>>;

/**
 * This one works.
 */
// declare const Button: React.FunctionComponent<Props>;

const EnhancedButton = enhance(Button);

/**
 * Type instantiation is excessively deep and possibly infinite.ts(2589).
 */
() => <EnhancedButton></EnhancedButton>;

Expected behavior:

I should get a proper error about missing properties (not the one about type instantiation):

Type '{}' is missing the following properties from type 'Readonly<Pick<OwnProps, "form" | "style" | "title" | "onClick" | "to" | "key" | "autoFocus" | "disabled" | "formAction" | "formEncType" | "formMethod" | "formNoValidate" | "formTarget" | ... 252 more ... | "onTransitionEndCapture">>': to, type(2739)

Actual behavior:

I'm getting this:

Type instantiation is excessively deep and possibly infinite.ts(2589).

Playground Link:

Playground Link

Related Issues:

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BugA bug in TypeScriptDomain: Big UnionsThe root cause is ultimately that big unions interact poorly with complex structuresFix AvailableA PR has been opened for this issueRescheduledThis issue was previously scheduled to an earlier milestone

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