SeaSchema

🌿 SQL schema management suite

About

SeaSchema is a library to help you manage database schema for MySQL, Postgres and SQLite. It provides a suite of tools, including schema definition, discovery and migration.

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Architecture

The crate is divided into different modules:

• def: type definitions
• query: for querying information_schema
• parser: for parsing information_schema (parsing sqldump is WIP)
• writer: for exporting Schema into SeaQuery and SQL
• discovery: query, parse and construct a Schema
• migration: schema manager and migrator

JSON de/serialize on type definitions can be enabled with with-serde.

Schema Discovery

Take the MySQL Sakila Sample Database as example, given the following table:

CREATE TABLE film_actor (
  actor_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
  film_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
  last_update TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY  (actor_id,film_id),
  KEY idx_fk_film_id (`film_id`),
  CONSTRAINT fk_film_actor_actor FOREIGN KEY (actor_id) REFERENCES actor (actor_id) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE CASCADE,
  CONSTRAINT fk_film_actor_film FOREIGN KEY (film_id) REFERENCES film (film_id) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

The discovered schema result:

TableDef {
    info: TableInfo {
        name: "film_actor",
        engine: InnoDb,
        auto_increment: None,
        char_set: Utf8Mb4,
        collation: Utf8Mb40900AiCi,
        comment: "",
    },
    columns: [
        ColumnInfo {
            name: "actor_id",
            col_type: SmallInt(
                NumericAttr {
                    maximum: None,
                    decimal: None,
                    unsigned: Some(
                        true,
                    ),
                    zero_fill: None,
                },
            ),
            null: false,
            key: Primary,
            default: None,
            extra: ColumnExtra {
                auto_increment: false,
                on_update_current_timestamp: false,
                generated: false,
                default_generated: false,
            },
            expression: None,
            comment: "",
        },
        ColumnInfo {
            name: "film_id",
            col_type: SmallInt(
                NumericAttr {
                    maximum: None,
                    decimal: None,
                    unsigned: Some(
                        true,
                    ),
                    zero_fill: None,
                },
            ),
            null: false,
            key: Primary,
            default: None,
            extra: ColumnExtra {
                auto_increment: false,
                on_update_current_timestamp: false,
                generated: false,
                default_generated: false,
            },
            expression: None,
            comment: "",
        },
        ColumnInfo {
            name: "last_update",
            col_type: Timestamp(
                TimeAttr {
                    fractional: None,
                },
            ),
            null: false,
            key: NotKey,
            default: Some(
                ColumnDefault {
                    expr: "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP",
                },
            ),
            extra: ColumnExtra {
                auto_increment: false,
                on_update_current_timestamp: true,
                generated: false,
                default_generated: true,
            },
            expression: None,
            comment: "",
        },
    ],
    indexes: [
        IndexInfo {
            unique: false,
            name: "idx_fk_film_id",
            parts: [
                IndexPart {
                    column: "film_id",
                    order: Ascending,
                    sub_part: None,
                },
            ],
            nullable: false,
            idx_type: BTree,
            comment: "",
            functional: false,
        },
        IndexInfo {
            unique: true,
            name: "PRIMARY",
            parts: [
                IndexPart {
                    column: "actor_id",
                    order: Ascending,
                    sub_part: None,
                },
                IndexPart {
                    column: "film_id",
                    order: Ascending,
                    sub_part: None,
                },
            ],
            nullable: false,
            idx_type: BTree,
            comment: "",
            functional: false,
        },
    ],
    foreign_keys: [
        ForeignKeyInfo {
            name: "fk_film_actor_actor",
            columns: [
                "actor_id",
            ],
            referenced_table: "actor",
            referenced_columns: [
                "actor_id",
            ],
            on_update: Cascade,
            on_delete: Restrict,
        },
        ForeignKeyInfo {
            name: "fk_film_actor_film",
            columns: [
                "film_id",
            ],
            referenced_table: "film",
            referenced_columns: [
                "film_id",
            ],
            on_update: Cascade,
            on_delete: Restrict,
        },
    ],
}