feat: modernize to Rust edition 2024

[seuros]

• upgrade to edition 2024 with explicit unsafe blocks
• update bindgen to 0.72, no need to use ngihtly
• update dependencies
• add reference counting for mg_init/mg_finalize lifecycle
• fix trust callback use-after-free vulnerability
• fix non-NUL-terminated string in pull()
• fix parameter map memory leaks in execute()
• fix lazy fetch ignoring has_more flag
• add NULL pointer checks for mg_make allocations
• compute timezone offset from IANA timezone instead of hard-coding to 0
• replace MgError with thiserror-based enum
• removed levacy .unwrap() calls with proper error propagation
• eliminate str_to_c_str memory leak
• fix all clippy warnings
• fix Point3D Display label

---

While this look likes lot of work, most of the changes are warning in rust check/clippy.

[CLAassistant]

All committers have signed the CLA.

[antejavor]

We are going to fix the CI first before merging this, only the Ubuntu build is failing because we currently run tests just for the Linux.

[seuros]

That a flaky ci. you can rebuild it.

You can see that the new commit that broke it, just removed auto generated text.

The build is green as in the previous tests.

I can't restart the build from my side.

Let me force push

[antejavor]

Yeah, haven't looked at the details, but it looks like some random checks are failing, looks flaky, will look into more details later today.

[seuros]

I fixed the assertion with the latest version of memgraph.

The upgrade also fixed the compilation in Apple Silicon.

[antejavor]

You can ignore the CentOS build, I will take a look at that @seuros, and review this probably tomorrow.

[seuros]

The PR can be merged.

Centos is broken because it deprecated , it don't have the new git 2.18 required.

There is no reason to test in centos, it the same binary as ubuntu.

[antejavor]

Let's move forward with this. It looks good.