Properly setup the additional sequences in the portdb script. (#16043)

The un_partial_stated_event_stream_sequence and
application_services_txn_id_seq were never properly configured
in the portdb script, resulting in an error on start-up.

changelog.d/16043.bugfix

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix a long-standing bug where the `synapse_port_db` failed to configure sequences for application services and partial stated rooms.

synapse/_scripts/synapse_port_db.py

@@ -761,14 +761,18 @@ def alter_table(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> None:
 
             # Step 2. Set up sequences
             #
-            # We do this before porting the tables so that event if we fail half
+            # We do this before porting the tables so that even if we fail half
             # way through the postgres DB always have sequences that are greater
             # than their respective tables. If we don't then creating the
             # `DataStore` object will fail due to the inconsistency.
             self.progress.set_state("Setting up sequence generators")
             await self._setup_state_group_id_seq()
             await self._setup_user_id_seq()
             await self._setup_events_stream_seqs()
+            await self._setup_sequence(
+                "un_partial_stated_event_stream_sequence",
+                ("un_partial_stated_event_stream",),
+            )
             await self._setup_sequence(
                 "device_inbox_sequence", ("device_inbox", "device_federation_outbox")
             )
@@ -779,6 +783,11 @@ def alter_table(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> None:
             await self._setup_sequence("receipts_sequence", ("receipts_linearized",))
             await self._setup_sequence("presence_stream_sequence", ("presence_stream",))
             await self._setup_auth_chain_sequence()
+            await self._setup_sequence(
+                "application_services_txn_id_seq",
+                ("application_services_txns",),
+                "txn_id",
+            )
 
             # Step 3. Get tables.
             self.progress.set_state("Fetching tables")
@@ -1083,7 +1092,10 @@ def _setup_events_stream_seqs_set_pos(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> None:
         )
 
     async def _setup_sequence(
-        self, sequence_name: str, stream_id_tables: Iterable[str]
+        self,
+        sequence_name: str,
+        stream_id_tables: Iterable[str],
+        column_name: str = "stream_id",
     ) -> None:
         """Set a sequence to the correct value."""
         current_stream_ids = []
@@ -1093,7 +1105,7 @@ async def _setup_sequence(
                 await self.sqlite_store.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol(
                     table=stream_id_table,
                     keyvalues={},
-                    retcol="COALESCE(MAX(stream_id), 1)",
+                    retcol=f"COALESCE(MAX({column_name}), 1)",
                     allow_none=True,
                 ),
             )