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MSC4247: User Pronouns #4247

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Implementation requirements:

  • Client
  • Server

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Conduwuit already supports this by supporting arbitrary fields in #4133 so I'd assume this MSC only requires a client implementation that can read/write the field?

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# MSC4247: User Pronouns

Many users of Matrix put pronouns in display names. However, that causes screen
clutter. This proposal defines a standardized pronouns field on top of
[MSC4133](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposals/pull/4133).

## Proposal

Profiles may have an optional `m.pronouns` field as an
array. These fields can be fetched through the
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[profile API endpoints](https://spec.matrix.org/unstable/client-server-api/#profiles).
Clients should parse this and use these instead of they/them where possible.

### Example

```json
{
"avatar_url": "…", "displayname": "…",
"m.pronouns": [
{
"subject": "it",
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"object": "it",
"possessive_determiner": "its",
"possessive_pronoun": "its",
"reflexive": "itself",
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I'm not sure if these fields are a good idea, since they seem to be specific to English and probably aren't compatible with any other language. Also, I'd guess most implementations will simply use summary for displaying in the profile and won't even try to apply the other fields.

It might be better to just have the freeform field. Maybe also an enum (non-freeform string) for preferred grammatical gender, although even that could get complicated.

Is there any prior art or research into user-definable pronouns that support internationalization?

If the fields are kept as-is, each of them needs to be defined separately, it's not enough to have them in the example. Keeping the fields may also require an implementation actually using them to show they're useful.

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Thinking more about the enum: it should at least have values masculine, feminine and neuter. The potential complications I can think of are:

  • Some languages don't have a real neuter. Maybe that's not a problem though, because clients have to be able to fall back to gender being unknown anyway?
  • Some languages have animate and inanimate neuter forms (singular they vs it in English). Does the enum need to have those separately? (neuter_inanimate)
  • There might be other types in some weird languages. Are there any, and if there are, do they need to be options too? (and then how do other languages handle those options?)

On the implementation side: pronoun information is generally only needed for rendering state events like profile changes ("X changed his/her/their name"), but those state events don't include this profile info. Fetching the full profile for each profile change state event seems like a bad idea.

In any case, a freeform field should exist to display when viewing someones profile. If the other fields can't be used effectively, then it may be best to narrow this down to only have the freeform field and nothing else.

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I think we may want to throw out subject, object, etc and do the masculine, feminine, and neuter with the animate and inanimate and for languages that don't support some of those, fall back to the closest to neutral.

"language": "en",
"summary": "it/its"
},
{
"subject": "she",
"object": "her",
"possessive_determiner": "her",
"possessive_pronoun": "hers",
"reflexive": "herself",
"language": "en",
"summary": "she/her"
}
]
}
```
The example uses it/its pronouns followed by she/her pronouns, both in English.
The array is ordered by preference, `language` should be a language code, and
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"language code" needs to be defined more precisely, I don't think anything in the current spec uses languages. #3554 seems to reference BCP-47

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Would ISO 639 language codes work?

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I think BCP-47 uses ISO 639, but also allows optional subtags for specifying regions (so both en and en-US are allowed in BCP-47, while ISO 639 only has the concept of en)

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I'll switch to BCP-47 then, so there's more flexibility.

clients should render the `summary` for the pronouns. Clients may offer
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pre-defined sets of common pronouns like she/her, they/them, he/him, it/its,
etc.

## Potential issues

Some users may not want to publish pronouns to others, although that is out of
scope for this MSC. Some users may also complain about "woke", although
pronouns are a basic part of langauge.

## Security issues

None.

## Unstable prefix

Clients and servers wishing to implement this early may use
`io.fsky.nyx.pronouns`.