IIUC, the image mathcomp/mathcomp:1.12.0-coq-8.14 seems to use OCaml 4.05.0, but the only released version of Coq-elpi compatible with Coq 8.14 (coq-elpi.1.11.2) requires OCaml to be 4.07.0 or later. These constraints make it unable to use Coq-elpi in this image.
IIUC, the image
mathcomp/mathcomp:1.12.0-coq-8.14seems to use OCaml 4.05.0, but the only released version of Coq-elpi compatible with Coq 8.14 (coq-elpi.1.11.2) requires OCaml to be 4.07.0 or later. These constraints make it unable to use Coq-elpi in this image.