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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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use std::collections::HashMap; | ||
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pub enum CurrentScreen { | ||
Main, | ||
Editing, | ||
Exiting, | ||
} | ||
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pub enum CurrentlyEditing { | ||
Key, | ||
Value, | ||
} | ||
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pub struct App { | ||
pub key_input: String, // the currently being edited json key. | ||
pub value_input: String, // the currently being edited json value. | ||
pub pairs: HashMap<String, String>, // The representation of our key and value pairs with serde Serialize support | ||
pub current_screen: CurrentScreen, // the current screen the user is looking at, and will later determine what is rendered. | ||
pub currently_editing: Option<CurrentlyEditing>, // the optional state containing which of the key or value pair the user is editing. It is an option, because when the user is not directly editing a key-value pair, this will be set to `None`. | ||
} | ||
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impl App { | ||
pub fn new() -> App { | ||
App { | ||
key_input: String::new(), | ||
value_input: String::new(), | ||
pairs: HashMap::new(), | ||
current_screen: CurrentScreen::Main, | ||
currently_editing: None, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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pub fn save_key_value(&mut self) { | ||
self.pairs | ||
.insert(self.key_input.clone(), self.value_input.clone()); | ||
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self.key_input = String::new(); | ||
self.value_input = String::new(); | ||
self.currently_editing = None; | ||
} | ||
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pub fn toggle_editing(&mut self) { | ||
if let Some(edit_mode) = &self.currently_editing { | ||
match edit_mode { | ||
CurrentlyEditing::Key => self.currently_editing = Some(CurrentlyEditing::Value), | ||
CurrentlyEditing::Value => self.currently_editing = Some(CurrentlyEditing::Key), | ||
}; | ||
} else { | ||
self.currently_editing = Some(CurrentlyEditing::Key); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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pub fn print_json(&self) -> serde_json::Result<()> { | ||
let output = serde_json::to_string(&self.pairs)?; | ||
println!("{}", output); | ||
Ok(()) | ||
} | ||
} |
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -1,149 +1,133 @@ | ||
use std::io; | ||
// ANCHOR: all | ||
use std::{error::Error, io}; | ||
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use crossterm::event::{Event, KeyEvent}; | ||
use ratatui::{ | ||
buffer::Buffer, | ||
crossterm::event::{self, KeyCode, KeyEventKind}, | ||
layout::Rect, | ||
style::Stylize, | ||
symbols::border, | ||
text::{Line, Text}, | ||
widgets::{Block, Paragraph, Widget}, | ||
DefaultTerminal, Frame, | ||
backend::{Backend, CrosstermBackend}, | ||
crossterm::{ | ||
event::{self, DisableMouseCapture, EnableMouseCapture, Event, KeyCode, KeyEventKind}, | ||
execute, | ||
terminal::{disable_raw_mode, enable_raw_mode, EnterAlternateScreen, LeaveAlternateScreen}, | ||
}, | ||
Terminal, | ||
}; | ||
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#[derive(Debug, Default)] | ||
pub struct App { | ||
counter: u8, | ||
exit: bool, | ||
} | ||
mod app; | ||
mod ui; | ||
use crate::{ | ||
app::{App, CurrentScreen, CurrentlyEditing}, | ||
ui::ui, | ||
}; | ||
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impl App { | ||
/// runs the application's main loop until the user quits | ||
pub fn run(&mut self, terminal: &mut DefaultTerminal) -> io::Result<()> { | ||
while !self.exit { | ||
terminal.draw(|frame| self.draw(frame))?; | ||
self.handle_events()?; | ||
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> { | ||
// setup terminal | ||
enable_raw_mode()?; | ||
let mut stderr = io::stderr(); // This is a special case. Normally using stdout is fine | ||
execute!(stderr, EnterAlternateScreen, EnableMouseCapture)?; | ||
let backend = CrosstermBackend::new(stderr); | ||
let mut terminal = Terminal::new(backend)?; | ||
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// create app and run it | ||
let mut app = App::new(); | ||
let res = run_app(&mut terminal, &mut app); | ||
disable_raw_mode()?; | ||
execute!( | ||
terminal.backend_mut(), | ||
LeaveAlternateScreen, | ||
DisableMouseCapture | ||
)?; | ||
terminal.show_cursor()?; | ||
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if let Ok(do_print) = res { | ||
if do_print { | ||
app.print_json()?; | ||
} | ||
Ok(()) | ||
} else if let Err(err) = res { | ||
println!("{err:?}"); | ||
} | ||
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fn draw(&self, frame: &mut Frame) { | ||
frame.render_widget(self, frame.area()); | ||
} | ||
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fn handle_events(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> { | ||
match event::read()? { | ||
// it's important to check that the event is a key press event as | ||
// crossterm also emits key release and repeat events on Windows. | ||
Event::Key(key_event) if key_event.kind == KeyEventKind::Press => { | ||
self.handle_key_event(key_event) | ||
Ok(()) | ||
} | ||
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fn run_app<B: Backend>(terminal: &mut Terminal<B>, app: &mut App) -> io::Result<bool> { | ||
loop { | ||
terminal.draw(|f| ui(f, app))?; | ||
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if let Event::Key(key) = event::read()? { | ||
if key.kind == event::KeyEventKind::Release { | ||
// Skip events that are not KeyEventKind::Press | ||
continue; | ||
} | ||
match app.current_screen { | ||
CurrentScreen::Main => match key.code { | ||
KeyCode::Char('e') => { | ||
app.current_screen = CurrentScreen::Editing; | ||
app.currently_editing = Some(CurrentlyEditing::Key); | ||
} | ||
KeyCode::Char('q') => { | ||
app.current_screen = CurrentScreen::Exiting; | ||
} | ||
_ => {} | ||
}, | ||
CurrentScreen::Exiting => match key.code { | ||
KeyCode::Char('y') => { | ||
return Ok(true); | ||
} | ||
KeyCode::Char('n') | KeyCode::Char('q') => { | ||
return Ok(false); | ||
} | ||
_ => {} | ||
}, | ||
CurrentScreen::Editing if key.kind == KeyEventKind::Press => { | ||
match key.code { | ||
KeyCode::Enter => { | ||
if let Some(editing) = &app.currently_editing { | ||
match editing { | ||
CurrentlyEditing::Key => { | ||
app.currently_editing = Some(CurrentlyEditing::Value); | ||
} | ||
CurrentlyEditing::Value => { | ||
app.save_key_value(); | ||
app.current_screen = CurrentScreen::Main; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
KeyCode::Backspace => { | ||
if let Some(editing) = &app.currently_editing { | ||
match editing { | ||
CurrentlyEditing::Key => { | ||
app.key_input.pop(); | ||
} | ||
CurrentlyEditing::Value => { | ||
app.value_input.pop(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
KeyCode::Esc => { | ||
app.current_screen = CurrentScreen::Main; | ||
app.currently_editing = None; | ||
} | ||
KeyCode::Tab => { | ||
app.toggle_editing(); | ||
} | ||
KeyCode::Char(value) => { | ||
if let Some(editing) = &app.currently_editing { | ||
match editing { | ||
CurrentlyEditing::Key => { | ||
app.key_input.push(value); | ||
} | ||
CurrentlyEditing::Value => { | ||
app.value_input.push(value); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
_ => {} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
_ => {} | ||
} | ||
_ => {} | ||
}; | ||
Ok(()) | ||
} | ||
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fn handle_key_event(&mut self, key_event: KeyEvent) { | ||
match key_event.code { | ||
KeyCode::Char('q') => self.exit(), | ||
KeyCode::Left => self.decrement_counter(), | ||
KeyCode::Right => self.increment_counter(), | ||
_ => {} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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fn exit(&mut self) { | ||
self.exit = true; | ||
} | ||
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fn increment_counter(&mut self) { | ||
self.counter += 1; | ||
} | ||
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fn decrement_counter(&mut self) { | ||
self.counter -= 1; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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impl Widget for &App { | ||
fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) { | ||
let title = Line::from(" Counter App Tutorial ".bold()); | ||
let instructions = Line::from(vec![ | ||
" Decrement ".into(), | ||
"<Left>".blue().bold(), | ||
" Increment ".into(), | ||
"<Right>".blue().bold(), | ||
" Quit ".into(), | ||
"<Q> ".blue().bold(), | ||
]); | ||
let block = Block::bordered() | ||
.title(title.centered()) | ||
.title_bottom(instructions.centered()) | ||
.border_set(border::THICK); | ||
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let counter_text = Text::from(vec![Line::from(vec![ | ||
"Value: ".into(), | ||
self.counter.to_string().yellow(), | ||
])]); | ||
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Paragraph::new(counter_text) | ||
.centered() | ||
.block(block) | ||
.render(area, buf); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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fn main() -> io::Result<()> { | ||
let mut terminal = ratatui::init(); | ||
let app_result = App::default().run(&mut terminal); | ||
ratatui::restore(); | ||
app_result | ||
} | ||
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#[cfg(test)] | ||
mod tests { | ||
use super::*; | ||
use ratatui::style::Style; | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn render() { | ||
let app = App::default(); | ||
let mut buf = Buffer::empty(Rect::new(0, 0, 50, 4)); | ||
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app.render(buf.area, &mut buf); | ||
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let mut expected = Buffer::with_lines(vec![ | ||
"┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Counter App Tutorial ━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓", | ||
"┃ Value: 0 ┃", | ||
"┃ ┃", | ||
"┗━ Decrement <Left> Increment <Right> Quit <Q> ━━┛", | ||
]); | ||
let title_style = Style::new().bold(); | ||
let counter_style = Style::new().yellow(); | ||
let key_style = Style::new().blue().bold(); | ||
expected.set_style(Rect::new(14, 0, 22, 1), title_style); | ||
expected.set_style(Rect::new(28, 1, 1, 1), counter_style); | ||
expected.set_style(Rect::new(13, 3, 6, 1), key_style); | ||
expected.set_style(Rect::new(30, 3, 7, 1), key_style); | ||
expected.set_style(Rect::new(43, 3, 4, 1), key_style); | ||
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assert_eq!(buf, expected); | ||
} | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn handle_key_event() -> io::Result<()> { | ||
let mut app = App::default(); | ||
app.handle_key_event(KeyCode::Right.into()); | ||
assert_eq!(app.counter, 1); | ||
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app.handle_key_event(KeyCode::Left.into()); | ||
assert_eq!(app.counter, 0); | ||
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let mut app = App::default(); | ||
app.handle_key_event(KeyCode::Char('q').into()); | ||
assert!(app.exit); | ||
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Ok(()) | ||
} | ||
} |
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