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a package manager for Xcode to build C/C++ project.

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xcpkg

A package builder/manager for Xcode to build projects written in C, C++, Rust, Zig, Go, etc.

Caveats

  • This software is being actively developed. It's in beta stage and may not be stable. Some features are subject to change without notice.

  • Please do NOT place your own files under ~/.xcpkg directory, as xcpkg will change files under ~/.xcpkg directory without notice.

  • Please do NOT run xcpkg command in parallel so as not to generate dirty data.

Using xcpkg via GitHub Actions

In this way, you will be liberated from the rut of setting up the build environment.

In this way, all you need to do is just clicking the buttons and waiting for finishing. After finishing, a url refers to a zip archive will be provided to download.

For more details please refer to https://github.com/leleliu008/xcpkg-package-manually-build

Install xcpkg via cURL

curl -LO https://raw.githubusercontent.com/leleliu008/xcpkg/master/xcpkg
chmod a+x xcpkg
./xcpkg setup

Install xcpkg via wget

wget https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/leleliu008/xcpkg/xcpkg
chmod a+x xcpkg
./xcpkg setup

Install xcpkg via git

git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/leleliu008/xcpkg
xcpkg/xcpkg setup

~/.xcpkg

all relevant directories and files are located under ~/.xcpkg directory.

xcpkg command usage

  • show help of this command

    xcpkg -h
    xcpkg --help
  • show version of this command

    xcpkg -V
    xcpkg --version
  • show basic information about this software

    xcpkg about
  • show basic information about your current running operation system

    xcpkg sysinfo
  • show your current activated Xcode information

    xcpkg xcinfo
  • show the given Xcode information

    xcpkg xcinfo /Applications/Xcode12.app/Contents/Developer
  • generate url-transform sample

    xcpkg gen-url-transform-sample
  • install essential tools

    xcpkg setup

    This command is actually to do two things:

  • integrate zsh-completion script

    xcpkg integrate zsh
    xcpkg integrate zsh --output-dir=/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
    xcpkg integrate zsh -v

    This project provides a zsh-completion script for xcpkg. when you've typed xcpkg then type TAB key, the rest of the arguments will be automatically complete for you.

    Note: to apply this feature, you may need to run the command autoload -U compinit && compinit in your terminal (your current running shell must be zsh).

  • update all available formula repositories

    xcpkg update
  • search all available packages whose name matches the given regular expression pattern

    xcpkg search curl
    xcpkg search curl -v
    xcpkg search '^lib'
  • show information of the given available package

    xcpkg info-available curl
    xcpkg info-available curl --yaml
    xcpkg info-available curl --json
    xcpkg info-available curl version
    xcpkg info-available curl license
    xcpkg info-available curl summary
    xcpkg info-available curl web-url
    xcpkg info-available curl git-url
    xcpkg info-available curl git-sha
    xcpkg info-available curl git-ref
    xcpkg info-available curl src-url
    xcpkg info-available curl src-sha
  • show information of the given installed package

    xcpkg info-installed iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl
    xcpkg info-installed iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl --prefix
    xcpkg info-installed iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl --files
    xcpkg info-installed iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl --yaml
    xcpkg info-installed iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl --json
    xcpkg info-installed iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl version
    xcpkg info-installed iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl license
    xcpkg info-installed iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl summary
    xcpkg info-installed iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl web-url
    xcpkg info-installed iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl git-url
    xcpkg info-installed iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl git-sha
    xcpkg info-installed iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl git-ref
    xcpkg info-installed iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl src-url
    xcpkg info-installed iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl src-sha
    xcpkg info-installed iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl builtat
    xcpkg info-installed iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl builtat-iso-8601
    xcpkg info-installed iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl builtat-rfc-3339
    xcpkg info-installed iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl builtat-iso-8601-utc
    xcpkg info-installed iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl builtat-rfc-3339-utc
  • show packages that are depended by the given package

    xcpkg depends curl
    
    xcpkg depends curl -t d2
    xcpkg depends curl -t dot
    xcpkg depends curl -t box
    xcpkg depends curl -t png
    xcpkg depends curl -t svg
    
    xcpkg depends curl -t d2  -o dependencies/
    xcpkg depends curl -t dot -o dependencies/
    xcpkg depends curl -t box -o dependencies/
    xcpkg depends curl -t png -o dependencies/
    xcpkg depends curl -t svg -o dependencies/
    
    xcpkg depends curl -o curl-dependencies.d2
    xcpkg depends curl -o curl-dependencies.dot
    xcpkg depends curl -o curl-dependencies.box
    xcpkg depends curl -o curl-dependencies.png
    xcpkg depends curl -o curl-dependencies.svg
  • download resources of the given package to the local cache

    xcpkg fetch curl
    xcpkg fetch curl -v
  • install packages

    xcpkg install curl
    xcpkg install curl -U
    xcpkg install curl --target=iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64
    xcpkg install curl --developer-dir=/Applications/Xcode12.app/Contents/Developer
    xcpkg install iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl
  • reinstall packages

    xcpkg reinstall curl
    xcpkg reinstall iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl
  • uninstall packages

    xcpkg uninstall curl
    xcpkg uninstall iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl
  • upgrade the outdated packages

    xcpkg upgrade
    xcpkg upgrade curl
    xcpkg upgrade iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl
  • upgrade this software

    xcpkg upgrade-self
    xcpkg upgrade-self -v
  • list all available formula repositories

    xcpkg formula-repo-list
  • add a new formula repository

    xcpkg formula-repo-add my_repo https://github.com/leleliu008/xcpkg-formula-repository-my_repo
    xcpkg formula-repo-add my_repo https://github.com/leleliu008/xcpkg-formula-repository-my_repo master
    xcpkg formula-repo-add my_repo https://github.com/leleliu008/xcpkg-formula-repository-my_repo main
  • delete a existing formula repository

    xcpkg formula-repo-del my_repo
  • check if the given package is available

    xcpkg is-available curl
  • check if the given package is installed

    xcpkg is-installed curl
    xcpkg is-installed iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl
  • check if the given package is outdated

    xcpkg is-outdated  curl
    xcpkg is-outdated  iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl
  • list all available packages

    xcpkg ls-available
    xcpkg ls-available -v
  • list all installed packages

    xcpkg ls-installed
    xcpkg ls-installed -v
  • list all outdated packages

    xcpkg ls-outdated
    xcpkg ls-outdated -v
  • list installed files of the given installed package in a tree-like format

    xcpkg tree curl
    xcpkg tree iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl -L 3
  • show logs of the given installed package

    xcpkg logs curl
    xcpkg logs iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl
  • pack the given installed package

    xcpkg pack curl
    xcpkg pack iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl
    xcpkg pack iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl -t tar.xz
    xcpkg pack iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl -t tar.gz
    xcpkg pack iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl -t tar.lz
    xcpkg pack iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl -t tar.bz2
    xcpkg pack iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl -t zip
    xcpkg pack iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl -t zip -o a/
    xcpkg pack iPhoneOS-12.0-arm64/curl -o a/x.zip
  • delete the unused cached files

    xcpkg cleanup

influential environment variables

  • HOME

    This environment variable already have been set on macOS, if not set or set a empty string, you will receive an error message.

  • PATH

    This environment variable already have been set on macOS, if not set or set a empty string, you will receive an error message.

  • DEVELOPER_DIR

    If this environment variable is set, xcpkg will use it as the Xcode developer dir, otherwise, xcpkg will run command xcode-select -p to determine the Xcode developer dir.

  • SSL_CERT_FILE

    curl -LO https://curl.se/ca/cacert.pem
    export SSL_CERT_FILE="$PWD/cacert.pem"

    In general, you don't need to set this environment variable, but, if you encounter the reporting the SSL certificate is invalid, trying to run above commands in your terminal will do the trick.

  • GOPROXY

    export GOPROXY='https://goproxy.cn'
  • XCPKG_HOME

    If this environment variable is not set or set a empty string, $HOME/.xcpkg will be used as the default value.

    export XCPKG_HOME=$HOME/xcpkg-home
  • XCPKG_URL_TRANSFORM

    export XCPKG_URL_TRANSFORM=/path/of/url-transform

    /path/of/url-transform command would be invoked as /path/of/url-transform <URL>

    /path/of/url-transform command must output a <URL>

    you can generate a url-transform sample via xcpkg gen-url-transform-sample

    If you want to change the request url, you can set this environment variable. It is very useful for chinese users.

  • XCPKG_XTRACE

    for debugging purposes.

    enables set -x:

    export XCPKG_XTRACE=1
  • XCPKG_DEFAULT_TARGET

    Some ACTIONs of xcpkg are associated with an installed package which need PACKAGE-SPEC to be specified.

    PACKAGE-SPEC : a formatted string that has form: <TARGET-PLATFORM>/<PACKAGE-NAME>, represents an installed package.

    PACKAGE-NAME : should match the regular expression pattern ^[A-Za-z0-9+-_.@]{1,50}$

    TARGET-PLATFORM : a formatted string that has form: <TARGET-PLATFORM-NAME>-<TARGET-PLATFORM-VERSION>-<TARGET-PLATFORM-ARCH>

    TARGET-PLATFORM-ARCH : indicates which cpu arch was built for. value might be any one of x86_64 arm64, etc

    TARGET-PLATFORM-NAME : indicates which platform name was built for. value shall be any one of AppleTVOS AppleTVSimulator DriverKit MacOSX WatchOS WatchSimulator iPhoneOS iPhoneSimulator

    TARGET-PLATFORM-VERSION : indicates which platform version was built with.

    To simplify the usage, you are allowed to omit <TARGET-PLATFORM>/. If <TARGET-PLATFORM>/ is omitted, environment variable XCPKG_DEFAULT_TARGET would be checked, if this environment variable is not set, then your current running os target will be used as the default.

    Example:

    export XCPKG_DEFAULT_TARGET=MacOSX-10.15-x86_64

environment variables unset by this software

ENV used by
SDKROOT clang clang++
MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET clang clang++
WATCHOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET clang clang++
IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET clang clang++
TARGET_ARCH gmake

environment variables override by this software

ENV used by
CC configure
CXX configure
CPP configure
AS configure
AR configure
LD configure
CFLAGS configure
CXXFLAGS configure
CPPFLAGS configure
LDFLAGS configure
LIBS configure
CMAKE_GENERATOR cmake
CMAKE_BUILD_PARALLEL_LEVEL cmake
CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS cmake
RUST_BACKTRACE cargo
RUSTFLAGS cargo
CARGO_BUILD_JOBS cargo
CARGO_BUILD_TARGET cargo
CARGO_BUILD_TARGET_DIR cargo
CGO_ENABLED go
CGO_CFLAGS go
CGO_CXXFLAGS go
CGO_CPPFLAGS go
CGO_LDFLAGS go
GO111MODULE go
GOOS go
GOARCH go
PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR pkg-config
PKG_CONFIG_PATH pkg-config
PKG_CONFIG_DEBUG_SPEW pkg-config
ACLOCAL_PATH aclocal
XDG_DATA_DIRS g-ir-scanner
XML_CATALOG_FILES xsltproc
PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT cpan
BAT_THEME bat
IFS shell

xcpkg formula scheme

a xcpkg formula is a YAML format file which is used to config a xcpkg package's meta-information including one sentence description, package version, installation instructions, etc.

a xcpkg formula's filename suffix must be .yml

a xcpkg formula'a filename prefix would be treated as the package name.

a xcpkg formula'a filename prefix must match regular expression pattern ^[A-Za-z0-9+-._@]{1,50}$

a xcpkg formula's file content only has one level mapping and shall has following KEY:

KEY required? overview
pkgtype optional indicates what type of this package. value shall be any one of exe, lib, exe+lib.
If this mapping is not present, xcpkg will determine the package type by package name, if a package name starts/ends with lib, it would be recognized as type lib, otherwise, it would be recognized as type exe
summary required describe this package in one sentence.
license optional a space-separated list of SPDX license short identifiers
version optional the version of this package.
If this mapping is not present, it will be calculated from src-url, if src-url is also not present, it will be calculated from running time as format date +%Y.%m.%d
web-url optional the home webpage of this package.
If this mapping is not present, git-url must be present.
git-url optional the source code git repository.
If src-url is not present, this mapping must be present.
git-ref optional reference: https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Git-References
example values: HEAD refs/heads/master refs/heads/main refs/tags/v1, default value is HEAD
git-sha optional the full git commit id, 40-byte hexadecimal string, if git-ref and git-sha both are present, git-sha takes precedence over git-ref
git-nth optional tell xcpkg that how many depth commits would you like to be fetched. default is 1, this would save your time and storage. If you want to fetch all commits, set this to 0
src-url optional the source code download url of this package.
If value of this mapping ends with one of .zip .tar.xz .tar.gz .tar.lz .tar.bz2 .tgz .txz .tlz .tbz2 .crate, it will be uncompressed to $PACKAGE_WORKING_DIR/src when this package is installing, otherwise, it will be copied to $PACKAGE_WORKING_DIR/src
also support format like dir://DIR
src-uri optional the mirror of src-url.
src-sha optional the sha256sum of source code.
src-sha and src-url must appear together.
fix-url optional the patch file download url of this package.
If value of this mapping ends with one of .zip .tar.xz .tar.gz .tar.lz .tar.bz2 .tgz .txz .tlz .tbz2 .crate, it will be uncompressed to $PACKAGE_WORKING_DIR/fix when this package is installing, otherwise, it will be copied to $PACKAGE_WORKING_DIR/fix.
fix-uri optional the mirror of fix-url.
fix-sha optional the sha256sum of patch file.
fix-sha and fix-url must appear together.
fix-opt optional options to be passed to patch command. default value is -p1.
patches optional multiple lines of <fix-sha>|<fix-url>[|fix-uri][|fix-opt].
res-url optional other resource download url of this package.
If value of this mapping ends with one of .zip .tar.xz .tar.gz .tar.lz .tar.bz2 .tgz .txz .tlz .tbz2 .crate, it will be uncompressed to $PACKAGE_WORKING_DIR/res when this package is installing, otherwise, it will be copied to $PACKAGE_WORKING_DIR/res.
res-uri optional the mirror of res-url.
res-sha optional the sha256sum of resource file.
res-sha and res-url must appear together.
reslist optional multiple lines of <res-sha>|<res-url>[|res-uri][|unpack-dir][|N]. unpack-dir is relative to $PACKAGE_WORKING_DIR/res, default value is empty. N is --strip-components=N
dep-pkg optional a space-separated list of xcpkg packages that are depended by this package when installing and/or runtime, which will be installed via xcpkg.
dep-upp optional a space-separated list of uppm packages that are depended by this package when installing and/or runtime, which will be installed via uppm.
dep-pym optional a space-separated list of python packages that are depended by this package when installing and/or runtime, which will be installed via pip3.
dep-plm optional a space-separated list of perl modules that are depended by this package when installing and/or runtime, which will be installed via cpan.
ccflags optional append to CFLAGS
xxflags optional append to CXXFLAGS
ppflags optional append to CPPFLAGS
ldflags optional append to LDFLAGS
bsystem optional build system name.
values can be one or a combination of autogen autotools configure cmake cmake+gmake cmake+ninja meson xmake gmake ninja cargo go rake
bscript optional the directory where the build script is located in, relative to PACKAGE_WORKING_DIR. build script such as configure, Makefile, CMakeLists.txt, meson.build, Cargo.toml, etc.
binbstd optional whether to build in the directory where the build script is located in, otherwise build in other directory.
value shall be 0 or 1. default value is 0.
symlink optional whether to symlink installed files to $XCPKG_HOME/symlinked/*.
value shall be 0 or 1. default value is 1.
movable optional whether can be moved/copied to other locations.
value shall be 0 or 1. default value is 1.
parallel optional whether to allow build system running jobs in parallel.
value shall be 0 or 1. default value is 1.
onstart optional POSIX shell code to be run when this package's formula is loaded.
PWD is $PACKAGE_WORKING_DIR
onready optional POSIX shell code to be run when this package's needed resources all are ready.
PWD is $PACKAGE_BSCRIPT_DIR
onfinal optional POSIX shell code to be run when this package is successfully installed.
PWD is $PACKAGE_INSTALL_DIR
do12345 optional POSIX shell code to be run for native build.
It is running in a separated process.
dopatch optional POSIX shell code to be run to apply patches manually.
PWD is $PACKAGE_BSCRIPT_DIR
prepare optional POSIX shell code to be run to do some additional preparation.
PWD is $PACKAGE_BSCRIPT_DIR
install optional POSIX shell code to be run when user run xcpkg install <PKG>. If this mapping is not present, xcpkg will run default install code according to bsystem.
PWD is $PACKAGE_BSCRIPT_DIR if binbstd is 0, otherwise it is $PACKAGE_BCACHED_DIR
dotweak optional POSIX shell code to be run to do some tweaks immediately after installing.
PWD is $PACKAGE_INSTALL_DIR
caveats optional multiple lines of plain text to be displayed after installation.
phases of a package's installation
phases
build system name build script file name
meson meson.build
cmake CMakeLists.txt
gmake GNUMakefile or Makefile
ninja build.ninja
xmake xmake.lua
cargo Cargo.toml
go go.mod
rake Rakefile
autogen autogen.sh
autotools configure.ac
configure configure

commands that can be used out of the box:

command usage-example
bash Reference
CoreUtils Reference
xargs Reference
find Reference
gawk Reference
gsed Reference
grep Reference
jq Reference
yq Reference
d2 Reference
bat Reference
git Reference
curl Reference
tree Reference
bsdtar Reference
pkg-config Reference
echo echo 'your message.'
info info 'your information.'
warn warn "no package manager found."
error error 'error message.'
abort abort 1 "please specify a package name."
success success "build success."
isInteger isInteger $x || abort 1 "should be an integer."
isCrossBuild isCrossBuild && abort 1 "This package is not supposed to be cross built."
wfetch wfetch <URL> [--uri=<URL-MIRROR>] [--sha256=<SHA256>] [-o <PATH> [-q]
configure configure --enable-pic
mesonw mesonw -Dneon=disabled -Darm-simd=disabled
cmakew cmakew -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DBUILD_STATIC_LIBS=ON
gmakew gmakew
xmakew xmakew
cargow cargow
gow gow

shell variables can be used directly:

variable overview
TIMESTAMP_UNIX the unix timestamp of this action.
NATIVE_OS_KIND current running os kind. value shall be darwin
NATIVE_OS_TYPE current running os type. value shall be macos
NATIVE_OS_NAME current running os name. value shall be MacOSX
NATIVE_OS_VERS current running os version.
NATIVE_OS_ARCH current running os arch. value might be any one of x86_64, arm64, etc
NATIVE_OS_NCPU current running os's cpu core count.
NATIVE_OS_EUID current running os's effective user ID.
NATIVE_OS_EGID current running os's effective group ID.
TARGET_PLATFORM_NAME target platform name that is built for. value shall be any one of AppleTVOS AppleTVSimulator DriverKit MacOSX WatchOS WatchSimulator iPhoneOS iPhoneSimulator
TARGET_PLATFORM_VERS target platform version that is built with.
TARGET_PLATFORM_ARCH target platform arch that is built for. value might be any one of x86_64, arm64, etc
CROSS_COMPILING value shall be 0 or 1. indicates whether is cross-compiling.
XCPKG_ARG0 the 1st arguments of xcpkg that you've supplied.
XCPKG_ARG1 the 2nd arguments of xcpkg that you've supplied.
XCPKG_ARGV the all arguments of xcpkg that you've supplied.
XCPKG_PATH the full path of xcpkg that you're running.
XCPKG_HOME the home directory of xcpkg that you're running.
XCPKG_VERSION the version of xcpkg that you're running.
UPPM the executable filepath of uppm
CC_FOR_BUILD the C Compiler for native build.
CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD the flags of CC_FOR_BUILD.
CXX_FOR_BUILD the C++ Compiler for native build.
CXXFLAGS_FOR_BUILD the flags of CXX_FOR_BUILD.
CPP_FOR_BUILD the C/C++ PreProcessor for native build.
CPPFLAGS_FOR_BUILD the flags of CPP_FOR_BUILD.
AS_FOR_BUILD the assembler for native build.
AR_FOR_BUILD the archiver for native build.
RANLIB_FOR_BUILD the archiver extra tool for native build.
LD_FOR_BUILD the linker for native build.
LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD the flags of LD_FOR_BUILD.
NM_FOR_BUILD a command line tool to list symbols from object files for native build.
STRIP_FOR_BUILD a command line tool to discard symbols and other data from object files for native build.
CC the C Compiler.
CFLAGS the flags of CC.
CXX the C++ Compiler.
CXXFLAGS the flags of CXX.
CPP the C/C++ PreProcessor.
CPPFLAGS the flags of CPP.
AS the assembler.
AR the archiver.
RANLIB the archiver extra tool.
LD the linker.
LDFLAGS the flags of LD.
NM a command line tool to list symbols from object files.
STRIP a command line tool to discard symbols and other data from object files.
PACKAGE_WORKING_DIR the working directory when installing.
PACKAGE_BSCRIPT_DIR the directory where the build script (e.g. Makefile, configure, CMakeLists.txt, meson.build, Cargo.toml, etc) is located in.
PACKAGE_BCACHED_DIR the directory where the temporary files are stored in when building.
PACKAGE_INSTALL_DIR the directory where the final files will be installed to.
x_INSTALL_DIR the installation directory of x package.
x_INCLUDE_DIR $x_INSTALL_DIR/include
x_LIBRARY_DIR $x_INSTALL_DIR/lib

xcpkg formula repository

a typical hierarchical structure of a xcpkg formula repository looks like below:

XCPKGFormulaRepoName
├── formula
│   ├── packageA.yml
│   └── packageB.yml
├── LICENSE
└── README.md

xcpkg formula repository local location

${XCPKG_HOME}/repos.d/${XCPKGFormulaRepoName}

xcpkg formula repository local config

a xcpkg formula repository's config file is located at ${XCPKG_HOME}/repos.d/${XCPKGFormulaRepoName}/.xcpkg-formula-repo.yml

a typical xcpkg formula repository's config file content looks like below:

url: https://github.com/leleliu008/xcpkg-formula-repository-official-core
branch: master
pinned: 0
enabled: 1
created: 1673684639
updated: 1673684767

If a xcpkg formula repository is pinned, which means it would not be updated.

If a xcpkg formula repository is disabled, which means xcpkg would not search formulas in this formula repository.

xcpkg formula repository management

run xcpkg formula-repo-add command to create a new formula repository locally from an exsting remote git repository.

run xcpkg formula-repo-init command to create a new formula repository locally without taking any further action.

xcpkg official formula repository

xcpkg official formula repository is hosted at https://github.com/leleliu008/xcpkg-formula-repository-official-core

It would be automatically fetched to your local repository as name official-core when you run xcpkg update command.

Note: If you find that a package is not in xcpkg official formula repository yet, PR is welcomed.

prebuild packages built by this software

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a package manager for Xcode to build C/C++ project.

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