[WASM] Assertion `isReg() && "This is not a register operand!"` failed during pass `Machine Common Subexpression Elimination`

[HazyFish]

Description

When targeting wasm32 / wasm64, the following code crashes the backend during pass Machine Common Subexpression Elimination with assertion isReg() && "This is not a register operand!" failed.

The crash happens specifically when the second operand for urem is -1.
This problem does not exist when targeting aarch64, x86_64, or riscv64.

Minimal Reproduction

https://godbolt.org/z/hKr3jo1s6

Code

define i64 @f() {
BB:
  %A = alloca i64
  %C2 = ptrtoint i64* %A to i64
  %B2 = urem i64 %C2, -1
  ret i64 %B2
}

Stack Trace

llc: /home/henry/aflplusplus-isel/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h:360: llvm::Register llvm::MachineOperand::getReg() const: Assertion `isReg() && "This is not a register operand!"' failed.
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace.
Stack dump:
0.	Program arguments: ./llvm-project/build-debug/bin/llc -mtriple=wasm64 ./crash-reports/dagisel-wasm64/1.ll
1.	Running pass 'Function Pass Manager' on module './crash-reports/dagisel-wasm64/1.ll'.
2.	Running pass 'Machine Common Subexpression Elimination' on function '@f'
 #0 0x00000000047ada8a llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) /home/henry/aflplusplus-isel/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:569:11
 #1 0x00000000047adc3b PrintStackTraceSignalHandler(void*) /home/henry/aflplusplus-isel/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:636:1
 #2 0x00000000047ac286 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() /home/henry/aflplusplus-isel/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Signals.cpp:104:5
 #3 0x00000000047ae365 SignalHandler(int) /home/henry/aflplusplus-isel/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Unix/Signals.inc:407:1
 #4 0x00007f4404fd8980 __restore_rt (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0+0x12980)
 #5 0x00007f4403ec8e87 raise /build/glibc-CVJwZb/glibc-2.27/signal/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:51:0
 #6 0x00007f4403eca7f1 abort /build/glibc-CVJwZb/glibc-2.27/stdlib/abort.c:81:0
 #7 0x00007f4403eba3fa __assert_fail_base /build/glibc-CVJwZb/glibc-2.27/assert/assert.c:89:0
 #8 0x00007f4403eba472 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x30472)
 #9 0x000000000104784c llvm::MachineOperand::getReg() const /home/henry/aflplusplus-isel/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h:0:5
#10 0x0000000003513514 (anonymous namespace)::MachineCSE::PerformTrivialCopyPropagation(llvm::MachineInstr*, llvm::MachineBasicBlock*) /home/henry/aflplusplus-isel/llvm-project/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachineCSE.cpp:188:44
#11 0x000000000351221d (anonymous namespace)::MachineCSE::ProcessBlockCSE(llvm::MachineBasicBlock*) /home/henry/aflplusplus-isel/llvm-project/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachineCSE.cpp:541:11
#12 0x0000000003510845 (anonymous namespace)::MachineCSE::PerformCSE(llvm::DomTreeNodeBase<llvm::MachineBasicBlock>*) /home/henry/aflplusplus-isel/llvm-project/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachineCSE.cpp:790:16
#13 0x00000000035104e3 (anonymous namespace)::MachineCSE::runOnMachineFunction(llvm::MachineFunction&) /home/henry/aflplusplus-isel/llvm-project/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachineCSE.cpp:947:14
#14 0x00000000035783e5 llvm::MachineFunctionPass::runOnFunction(llvm::Function&) /home/henry/aflplusplus-isel/llvm-project/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.cpp:91:8
#15 0x0000000003c55c66 llvm::FPPassManager::runOnFunction(llvm::Function&) /home/henry/aflplusplus-isel/llvm-project/llvm/lib/IR/LegacyPassManager.cpp:1430:23
#16 0x0000000003c5aa92 llvm::FPPassManager::runOnModule(llvm::Module&) /home/henry/aflplusplus-isel/llvm-project/llvm/lib/IR/LegacyPassManager.cpp:1476:16
#17 0x0000000003c56539 (anonymous namespace)::MPPassManager::runOnModule(llvm::Module&) /home/henry/aflplusplus-isel/llvm-project/llvm/lib/IR/LegacyPassManager.cpp:1545:23
#18 0x0000000003c560ad llvm::legacy::PassManagerImpl::run(llvm::Module&) /home/henry/aflplusplus-isel/llvm-project/llvm/lib/IR/LegacyPassManager.cpp:535:16
#19 0x0000000003c5ad71 llvm::legacy::PassManager::run(llvm::Module&) /home/henry/aflplusplus-isel/llvm-project/llvm/lib/IR/LegacyPassManager.cpp:1672:3
#20 0x0000000000d38a5c compileModule(char**, llvm::LLVMContext&) /home/henry/aflplusplus-isel/llvm-project/llvm/tools/llc/llc.cpp:737:41
#21 0x0000000000d36e02 main /home/henry/aflplusplus-isel/llvm-project/llvm/tools/llc/llc.cpp:418:13
#22 0x00007f4403eabc87 __libc_start_main /build/glibc-CVJwZb/glibc-2.27/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:344:0
#23 0x0000000000d3660a _start (./llvm-project/build-debug/bin/llc+0xd3660a)

[llvmbot]

@llvm/issue-subscribers-backend-webassembly

[HazyFish]

The code compiles using LLVM 14 and 15, but fails to compile using main branch

[lukel97]

I've bisected the first bad commit to e4b2c52

It looks like it changes the result of instruction selection from

    t2: i64 = I64_EXTEND_U_I32 TargetFrameIndex:i32<0>
  t6: i64 = COPY t2
      t9: i64 = CONST_I64 TargetConstant:i64<0>
        t3: i64 = CONST_I64 TargetConstant:i64<-1>
      t8: i32 = EQ_I64 t6, t3
    t10: i64 = SELECT_I64 t9, t6, t8
    t0: ch = EntryToken
  t5: ch = RETURN t10, t0

to something more like

      t11: i32 = COPY TargetFrameIndex:i32<0>
    t12: i64 = I64_EXTEND_U_I32 t11
    t0: ch,glue = EntryToken
  t5: ch = RETURN t12, t0

Resulting in the MIR:

bb.0 (%ir-block.0):
  liveins: $arguments
  %0:i32 = COPY %stack.0.a
  %1:i64 = I64_EXTEND_U_I32 killed %0:i32, implicit-def dead $arguments
  RETURN killed %1:i64, implicit-def dead $arguments

Further passes (not limited to just machine-cse) then throw that assertion because there's a COPY of a stack frame index.

[tlively]

@RKSimon, would you be able to take a look at this?

[RKSimon]

The DAG ends up with this:

SelectionDAG has 9 nodes:
  t5: i64 = freeze TargetFrameIndex:i64<0>
    t0: ch,glue = EntryToken
      t7: i32 = setcc t5, Constant:i64<-1>, seteq:ch
    t9: i64 = select t7, Constant:i64<0>, t5
  t4: ch = WebAssemblyISD::RETURN t0, t9