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update bootstrapPeers to be func() []peer.AddrInfo #716

Merged
merged 6 commits into from
Jun 25, 2021
Merged

update bootstrapPeers to be func() []peer.AddrInfo #716

merged 6 commits into from
Jun 25, 2021

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noot
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@noot noot commented May 19, 2021

This PR updates bootstrapPeers to be func() []peer.AddrInfo instead of a fixed []peer.AddrInfo (as per #295) This allows the bootstrapPeers to be updated after the DHT in initialized, which is nice for some cases I've run into.

@aschmahmann
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@noot can you spell out some of the use cases you've run into? I'm not against adding alternative options for bootstrappers, but understanding what you're looking for may be useful in figuring out the best options to expose.

@aschmahmann aschmahmann added need/author-input Needs input from the original author P3 Low: Not priority right now labels May 24, 2021
@aschmahmann aschmahmann self-assigned this May 24, 2021
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noot commented May 25, 2021

@aschmahmann hey, for example when starting a fresh network of nodes, the first node that's started doesn't have any nodes to bootstrap to initially, so once other nodes are started and join the DHT the first node is still unable to bootstrap since calling dht.Bootstrap fails due to there being no DHT peers. maybe there's another workaround for this, but being able to dynamically change the bootstrap peers would fix this, as we could then add some other peers as bootstrap peers once we know about them.

dht_options.go Outdated
Comment on lines 270 to 286
func BootstrapPeers(bootstrappers ...peer.AddrInfo) Option {
func BootstrapPeers(getBootstrapPeers func() []peer.AddrInfo) Option {
return func(c *dhtcfg.Config) error {
c.BootstrapPeers = bootstrappers
c.BootstrapPeers = getBootstrapPeers
return nil
}
}
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Instead of modifying this option's function signature and breaking existing users could you add a new one instead? This one could then just be a function that returns the passed in addrinfos.

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for example when starting a fresh network of nodes, the first node that's started doesn't have any nodes to bootstrap to initially

Generally the way to handle this is to first create the libp2p nodes and then create the DHTs from the libp2p nodes and then you don't have this problem. This makes sense since Bootstrap nodes have some degree of trust associated with them in that if your bootstrappers are malicious they can give you a skewed view of the network which will hurt your participation in the network.

However, I can see how some external mechanism for tracking peers over time and their trustworthiness could be used to dynamically change bootstrappers over time so the change seems like a good idea. Thanks for the suggestion and PR 😄.

I think the two TODOs here are:

  1. Add a new bootstrapping function so as not to break existing users
  2. Add some basic test that the option works (i.e. that you can change the bootstrappers over time)

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noot commented May 28, 2021

@aschmahmann I've restored the previous BootstrapPeers option and added a new BootstrapPeersFunc and added a test case as well, it's pretty basic and just shows that the option works, let me know if you'd like the test to be more intensive!

Generally the way to handle this is to first create the libp2p nodes and then create the DHTs from the libp2p nodes and then you don't have this problem. This makes sense since Bootstrap nodes have some degree of trust associated with them in that if your bootstrappers are malicious they can give you a skewed view of the network which will hurt your participation in the network.

This makes sense, this is essentially the method I'm using right now. It does work fine but like you said, would be nice to dynamically change the bootstrap peers over time.

Thanks for your review :)

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This LGTM. @marten-seemann do you mind taking a look and making sure we didn't miss anything in the refactor here?

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LGTM, but I'm a bit worried that no CI was run for this PR at all.

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BigLep commented Jun 14, 2021

@marten-seemann : do you know why CI wasn't run? What does it take to add that?

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I'm actually not sure why CircleCI and Travis didn't run on this PR. They're still configured to run as far as I can see.

This is the PR that adds our GitHub Actions workflows: #712
Unfortunately, there are a number of flaky tests, tracked in #722, #723 and #724.

I checked out this PR and ran tests locally and they pass, so we could go ahead and merge this PR, but we should probably prioritize fixing the flaky tests in this rather important repository.

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I rebased this PR on master and CI is running now. It looks like the test you added is racey, once that's fixed up we should be good to go.

@@ -2051,6 +2051,32 @@ func TestBootStrapWhenRTIsEmpty(t *testing.T) {
}, 5*time.Second, 500*time.Millisecond)
}

func TestBootstrapPeersFunc(t *testing.T) {
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@noot can you fix up this test so it's not racey?

  === RUN   TestBootstrapPeersFunc
  ==================
  WARNING: DATA RACE
  Read at 0x00c00263b1e8 by goroutine 2824:
    github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-kad-dht.TestBootstrapPeersFunc.func2()
        /home/runner/work/go-libp2p-kad-dht/go-libp2p-kad-dht/dht_test.go:2065 +0x4a
    github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-kad-dht.(*IpfsDHT).fixLowPeers()
        /home/runner/work/go-libp2p-kad-dht/go-libp2p-kad-dht/dht.go:477 +0x2a7
    github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-kad-dht.(*IpfsDHT).populatePeers()
        /home/runner/work/go-libp2p-kad-dht/go-libp2p-kad-dht/dht.go:428 +0x290
    github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-kad-dht.(*IpfsDHT).populatePeers-fm()
        /home/runner/work/go-libp2p-kad-dht/go-libp2p-kad-dht/dht.go:426 +0x5e
    github.com/jbenet/goprocess.(*process).Go.func1()
        /home/runner/go/pkg/mod/github.com/jbenet/goprocess@v0.1.4/impl-mutex.go:134 +0x49
  
  Previous write at 0x00c00263b1e8 by goroutine 3251:
    github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-kad-dht.TestBootstrapPeersFunc()
        /home/runner/work/go-libp2p-kad-dht/go-libp2p-kad-dht/dht_test.go:2075 +0x466
    testing.tRunner()
        /opt/hostedtoolcache/go/1.16.5/x64/src/testing/testing.go:1193 +0x202
  
  Goroutine 2824 (running) created at:
    github.com/jbenet/goprocess.(*process).Go()
        /home/runner/go/pkg/mod/github.com/jbenet/goprocess@v0.1.4/impl-mutex.go:133 +0x435
    github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-kad-dht.New()
        /home/runner/work/go-libp2p-kad-dht/go-libp2p-kad-dht/dht.go:239 +0xf0a
    github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-kad-dht.setupDHT()
        /home/runner/work/go-libp2p-kad-dht/go-libp2p-kad-dht/dht_test.go:119 +0x33d
    github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-kad-dht.TestBootstrapPeersFunc()
        /home/runner/work/go-libp2p-kad-dht/go-libp2p-kad-dht/dht_test.go:2067 +0x276
    testing.tRunner()
        /opt/hostedtoolcache/go/1.16.5/x64/src/testing/testing.go:1193 +0x202
  
  Goroutine 3251 (running) created at:
    testing.(*T).Run()
        /opt/hostedtoolcache/go/1.16.5/x64/src/testing/testing.go:1238 +0x5d7
    testing.runTests.func1()
        /opt/hostedtoolcache/go/1.16.5/x64/src/testing/testing.go:1511 +0xa6
    testing.tRunner()
        /opt/hostedtoolcache/go/1.16.5/x64/src/testing/testing.go:1193 +0x202
    testing.runTests()
        /opt/hostedtoolcache/go/1.16.5/x64/src/testing/testing.go:1509 +0x612
    testing.(*M).Run()
        /opt/hostedtoolcache/go/1.16.5/x64/src/testing/testing.go:1417 +0x3b3
    github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-kad-dht.TestMain()
        /home/runner/work/go-libp2p-kad-dht/go-libp2p-kad-dht/nofile_test.go:22 +0x7a
    main.main()
        _testmain.go:181 +0x271
  ==================
      testing.go:1092: race detected during execution of test
  --- FAIL: TestBootstrapPeersFunc (0.04s)

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noot commented Jun 21, 2021

@aschmahmann fixed!

@aschmahmann aschmahmann merged commit 7cf0c1e into libp2p:master Jun 25, 2021
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Thanks @noot

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4 participants