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plugin-typescript

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TypeScript loader for SystemJS

Overview

A plugin for SystemJS which enables you to System.import TypeScript files directly. The files are compiled in the browser and compilation errors written to the console.

For JSPM version 0.15 and below, use plugin-typescript 1.0.x. For any later versions use version 2.x.

plugin-typescript uses version 1.6.2 of the typescript compiler

Usage

Install plugin-typescript like this:

jspm install ts

And add a 'packages' entry in your SystemJS config:

System.config({
  "transpiler": false,
  "packages": {
    "app": {
      "defaultExtension": "ts",
      "meta": {
        "*.ts": {
          "loader": "ts"
        },
        "*.js": {
          "loader": "ts"
        }
      }
    }
  }
});

This will tell SystemJS to load all '.ts' and '.js' files through plugin-typescript. See the example projects contained within this repository for a working setup.

Configuration

Configuration settings can be passed to the compiler via "typescriptOptions":

System.config({
  "baseURL": ".",
  "paths": {
    "github:*": "jspm_packages/github/*",
    "npm:*": "jspm_packages/npm/*"
  },
  typescriptOptions: {
    "noImplicitAny": true,
    "typeCheck": true,				// also accepts "strict"
    "tsconfig": true				// also accepts a path
  }
});

All the usual TypeScript compiler options are supported, as well as these additional ones:

typeCheck

A boolean flag which controls whether the files are type-checked or simply transpiled. Type-checking does add some overhead to the build process as reference files need to be loaded and the compiler has more work to do.

By default compiler errors are written to the console but the build is allowed to continue. To change this behaviour you can use typeCheck: "strict" in which case the build will be failed when compiler errors are encountered.

tsconfig

A boolean flag which instructs the plugin to load configuration from "tsconfig.json". To override the location of the file set this option to the path of the configuration file, which will be resolved using normal SystemJS resolution.

Compiler options which do not conflict with those required by plugin-typescript will be loaded from the compilerOptions section of the file. Any declaration files contained in the files array will also be loaded if type-checking is enabled.

resolveAmbientRefs

A boolean flag which controls how reference files are resolved. When it is set then SystemJS will be used to resolve references, so

/// <reference path="./common/angular.d.ts" />

will resolve relative to the current directory, but

/// <reference path="common/angular.d.ts" />

will resolve to jspm_packages/github/frankwallis/common@1.0.0/angular.d.ts (or wherever 'common' is mapped to)

This can be extremely useful when compiling over multiple projects as all the projects can easily reference declaration files from their dependencies, and they will be automatically updated with new versions etc. The default value is false (this is a breaking change from version 1.0), which means that both of the above references will resolve relative to the current file.

See the angular2 example project for an example of this feature working.

Features

Type-checking over Multiple Packages

The type-checker runs across multiple packages if the imported file resolves to a typescript file. This means that if you do import "mypackage/index" and that resolves to a typescript file then that import will be properly type-checked. You no longer have to handcraft an external declaration file for 'mypackage'!

See the angular2 example project for an example of this feature working.

HTML Imports

The type-checker automatically resolves any file with a .html extension to have a default export which is a string. This enables importing of html templates using plugin-text with full type-checking and no errors.

See the angular2 example project for an example of this feature working.

Use Specific TypeScript Version

To override the version of TypeScript used by the plugin, add an override to the jspm section of your package.json

	"devDependencies": {
		"css": "systemjs/plugin-css@0.1.10",
		"ts": "frankwallis/plugin-typescript@^2.2.0"
	},
	"overrides": {
		"github:frankwallis/plugin-typescript@2.2.0": {
	 		"dependencies": {
	    		"typescript": "npm:typescript@1.8.0-dev.20151105"
	  		}
		}
	}

Example Projects

To run the example projects:

> git clone https://github.com/frankwallis/plugin-typescript.git
> cd plugin-typescript
> npm install
> cd example/angular  		// or example/angular2 or example/react
> jspm install
> gulp example

To bundle each example project:

gulp bundle 					// or jspm bundle-sfx src build/build.js

To watch each example project and continuously report on type-errors:

gulp flow

For a more complex angular2 example see here

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SystemJS TypeScript loader

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  • JavaScript 51.2%
  • TypeScript 37.8%
  • HTML 10.2%
  • CSS 0.8%