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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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The Program Graph: | ||
================== | ||
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This program calculates the "graph of inclusions" for a | ||
geometric class. The following examples shall help you | ||
to understand the output of this program. | ||
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Example 1: | ||
========== | ||
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File G: | ||
------- | ||
#g2 | ||
3 % generator | ||
1 0 0 | ||
1 -1 0 | ||
0 0 -1 | ||
3 % generator | ||
-1 1 0 | ||
-1 0 0 | ||
0 0 1 | ||
2^1 * 3^1 = 6 % order of the group | ||
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Output of "Graph G": | ||
-------------------- | ||
3 % graph for the arithmetic classes (1) | ||
3 2 1 | ||
0 2 1 (2) | ||
1 0 3 | ||
There are 3 Z-Classes with 2 1 2 Space Groups! (3) | ||
1: 1 (2, 2^1) (4) | ||
1: 1 (4, 2^2) | ||
1: 1 (3, 3^1) 2 (6, 3^1) (5) | ||
2: 2 (2, 2^1) | ||
2: 2 (4, 2^2) | ||
1: 3 (18, 3^1) | ||
1: 4 (9, 3^1) | ||
2: 5 (9, 3^1) | ||
3: 3 (2, 2^1) | ||
3: 3 (4, 2^2) | ||
3: 4 (3, 3^1) 5 (6, 3^1) | ||
4: 1 (1, 3^1) | ||
5: 2 (1, 3^1) | ||
4: 4 (2, 2^1) | ||
4: 4 (4, 2^2) | ||
4: 4 (3, 3^1) 5 (6, 3^1) | ||
5: 5 (2, 2^1) | ||
5: 5 (4, 2^2) | ||
5 % inclusions for all spacegroups | ||
3 1 1 1 0 (6) | ||
0 2 0 0 1 | ||
0 0 2 1 1 | ||
1 0 0 3 1 | ||
0 1 0 0 2 | ||
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(1) The number in this line is the number of Z-classes. | ||
(2) This matrix yields information about the graph | ||
of the arithmetic classes. There are 3 + 2 + 1 = 6 | ||
maximal sublattices of a representative of the first | ||
Z-class which are invariant under this group. If you | ||
conjugate this representative with the sublattices, | ||
you get 3 groups in the first Z-class, 2 groups in | ||
the second Z-class and 1 group in the third Z-class. | ||
(3) This line gives you the numbers of the affine classes | ||
in the various Z-classes. | ||
The affine classes are numbered in ascending order | ||
with respect to the Z-classes. So the first affine class | ||
of the third Z-class gets the number 4. | ||
The first affine class in each Z-class contains the | ||
symmorphic space groups. | ||
(4) The first space group has 2 maximal k-subgroups of index | ||
2^1 which are conjugated under the affine normalizer | ||
of the spacegroup. These subgroups are in the first | ||
affine class. | ||
(5) The first space group has 3 maximal k-subgroups of index | ||
3^1 which are conjugated under the affine normalizer | ||
of the spacegroup. These subgroups are in the first | ||
affine class. There are 2 maximal k-subgroups of index | ||
3^1 which are conjugated under the affine normalizer | ||
of the spacegroup. The translation lattices for all | ||
these subgroups are in one orbit under the stabilizer of | ||
the cocycle of the spacegroup, so we print the orbits | ||
in one line. | ||
(6) This matrix gives you the numbers of orbits under the | ||
affine normalizer of a spacegroup on the maximal | ||
k-subgroups. There are 3 + 1 + 1 + 1 orbits for a | ||
representative of the first affine class. The groups | ||
in 3 of these orbits are in the first affine class. | ||
The groups in one orbit are in the second affine | ||
class, etc. | ||
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Example 2: | ||
========== | ||
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File G: | ||
------- | ||
g2 | ||
3 % generator | ||
-1 0 0 | ||
0 -1 0 | ||
0 0 -1 | ||
3 % generator | ||
0 1 0 | ||
-1 -1 0 | ||
0 0 1 | ||
2^1 * 3^1 = 6 % order of the group | ||
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Output of "Graph G": | ||
-------------------- | ||
2 % graph for the arithmetic classes | ||
4 2 | ||
1 2 | ||
There are 2 Z-Classes with 1 1 Space Groups! | ||
1: 1 (2, 2^1) | ||
1: 1 (4, 2^2) | ||
1: 1 (3, 3^1) (1) | ||
1: 1 (3, 3^1) (2) | ||
1: 2 (6, 3^1) | ||
2: 1 (3, 3^1) | ||
2: 2 (2, 2^1) | ||
2: 2 (4, 2^2) | ||
2 % inclusions for all spacegroups | ||
4 1 | ||
1 2 | ||
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In this example, there are two orbits each with 3 maximal | ||
k-subgroups of a representative of the first affine class. | ||
They are printed in separate lines ((1) and (2)) because | ||
the translation lattices for these groups are NOT conjugated | ||
under the stabilizer of the cocycle of a representative for | ||
the first affine class. | ||
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