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🌱 Priorityqueue: Use separate b-trees for ready and non-ready items#3416

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k8s-ci-robot merged 1 commit intokubernetes-sigs:mainfrom
alvaroaleman:twotrees
Jan 14, 2026
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🌱 Priorityqueue: Use separate b-trees for ready and non-ready items#3416
k8s-ci-robot merged 1 commit intokubernetes-sigs:mainfrom
alvaroaleman:twotrees

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@alvaroaleman
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This change refactors the priorityqueue to use distinct b-trees for ready and non-ready items. This simplifies the code, because the two of them effectively have different sorting requirements. We made this work using one b-tree sorted by priority first and readyAt second and then iterating through all priorities high to low until we find a ready item. While correct, this is difficult to reason about.

The other issue is that currently, there is no explicit transition step from non-ready to ready. As a result, we always had to iterate over all items in case one got ready to then update metrics. With this change, we instead have an explicit event when an item gets ready and we can then update metrics for just this item and do not have to iterate over everything.

This change also makes it possible to optimize some of the details further, for example the fifo arguably should be based on when items became ready for items that were added with a non-nil after rather than when they were added. Implementing this using the one tree would be extremely difficult at best.

cc @zach593 I think this should also address the perf issues you mention in karmada-io/karmada#7072

/assign @sbueringer

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added approved Indicates a PR has been approved by an approver from all required OWNERS files. size/L Denotes a PR that changes 100-499 lines, ignoring generated files. cncf-cla: yes Indicates the PR's author has signed the CNCF CLA. labels Jan 11, 2026
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/hold

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added the do-not-merge/hold Indicates that a PR should not merge because someone has issued a /hold command. label Jan 11, 2026
This change refactors the priorityqueue to use distinct b-trees for
ready and non-ready items. This simplifies the code, because the two of
them effectively have different sorting requirements. We made this work
using one b-tree sorted by priority first and readyAt second and then
iterating through all priorities high to low until we find a ready item.
While correct, this is difficult to reason about.

The other issue is that currently, there is no explicit transition step
from non-ready to ready. As a result, we always had to iterate over all
items in case one got ready to then update metrics. With this change, we
instead have an explicit event when an item gets ready and we can then
update metrics for just this item and do not have to iterate over
everything.
@sbueringer
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Thank you very much!!

/lgtm
/approve
/hold cancel

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added lgtm "Looks good to me", indicates that a PR is ready to be merged. and removed do-not-merge/hold Indicates that a PR should not merge because someone has issued a /hold command. labels Jan 14, 2026
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LGTM label has been added.

DetailsGit tree hash: 66c923d1ae4fa68ea9214f5980657ac7bad9ee5f

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[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: alvaroaleman, sbueringer

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@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot merged commit 5de4c4f into kubernetes-sigs:main Jan 14, 2026
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@sbueringer sbueringer mentioned this pull request Jan 19, 2026
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3 participants