[release-1.10] 🌱 Bump to Go v1.23.10, github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.1

[sivchari]

What this PR does / why we need it:

Which issue(s) this PR fixes (optional, in fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...) format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged):
Fixes #

[sivchari]

/cc @sbueringer

[sbueringer]

/area dependencies
/lgtm
/approve

[k8s-ci-robot]

@sbueringer: The label(s) area/dependencies cannot be applied, because the repository doesn't have them.

In response to this:

/area dependencies
/lgtm
/approve

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[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: sbueringer

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[k8s-ci-robot]

LGTM label has been added.

Git tree hash: 474ca2adb045d987f282b780a7256b626ddf08aa