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# Kinetica Go API Changelog | ||
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## Version 7.2 | ||
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### Version 7.2.1.0 - 2024-09-09 | ||
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- Initial release, containing many Kinetica-specific features | ||
- Features slated for a future release: | ||
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- CREATE TABLE...FROM | ||
- CREATE TABLE...LIKE | ||
- UDFs |
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MIT License | ||
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Copyright (c) 2024 Kinetica | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. |
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<h3 align="center" style="margin:0px"> | ||
<img width="200" src="https://www.kinetica.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/kinetica_logo.svg" alt="Kinetica Logo"/> | ||
</h3> | ||
<h5 align="center" style="margin:0px"> | ||
<a href="https://www.kinetica.com/">Website</a> | ||
| | ||
<a href="https://docs.kinetica.com/7.2/">Docs</a> | ||
| | ||
<a href="https://docs.kinetica.com/7.2/api/python/">Python DBAPI Docs</a> | ||
| | ||
<a href="https://join.slack.com/t/kinetica-community/shared_invite/zt-1bt9x3mvr-uMKrXlSDXfy3oU~sKi84qg">Community Slack</a> | ||
</h5> | ||
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# Kinetica Dialect for SQLAlchemy | ||
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- [Overview](#overview) | ||
- [Support](#support) | ||
- [Contact Us](#contact-us) | ||
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## Overview | ||
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This project contains the source code of the Kinetica Dialect for SQLAlchemy, as | ||
well as a number of examples of how to perform both standard & non-standard SQL | ||
functions. | ||
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Kinetica documentation can be found at <https://docs.kinetica.com/7.2/>. | ||
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### Installation | ||
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To install the Kinetica Dialect for SQLAlchemy, use `pip`: | ||
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``` | ||
pip3 install sqlalchemy-kinetica | ||
``` | ||
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For changes to the client-side API, please refer to | ||
[CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md). | ||
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### Usage | ||
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To run the example suite, switch to the `examples` directory and run the basic | ||
examples. These show how to use SQLAlchemy with SQL literal text. | ||
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``` | ||
cd examples | ||
python3 basic_examples.py <kinetica_url> <username> <password> <schema> <bypass_ssl_cert_check> | ||
``` | ||
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Alternatively, run the Kinetica Dialect for SQLAlchemy examples. These show how | ||
to use the Kinetica dialect to take advantage of advanced SQL and | ||
Kinetica-specific features. | ||
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``` | ||
cd examples | ||
python3 sqlalchemy_api_examples.py <kinetica_url> <username> <password> <schema> <bypass_ssl_cert_check> <recreate_schema> | ||
``` | ||
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**Note**: Some examples use demo tables packaged with Kinetica. Those can be | ||
loaded from within the Demo section of GAdmin. | ||
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## Support | ||
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For bugs, please submit an | ||
[issue on Github](https://github.com/kineticadb/sqlalchemy-kinetica/issues). | ||
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For support, you can post on | ||
[stackoverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/kinetica) under the | ||
``kinetica`` tag or | ||
[Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/kinetica-community/shared_invite/zt-1bt9x3mvr-uMKrXlSDXfy3oU~sKi84qg). | ||
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## Contact Us | ||
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- Ask a question on Slack: | ||
[Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/kinetica-community/shared_invite/zt-1bt9x3mvr-uMKrXlSDXfy3oU~sKi84qg) | ||
- Follow on GitHub: | ||
[Follow @kineticadb](https://github.com/kineticadb) | ||
- Email us: <support@kinetica.com> | ||
- Visit: <https://www.kinetica.com/contact/> |
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MAJOR = 7 | ||
MINOR = 2 | ||
REVISION = 1 | ||
ABI_VERSION = 0 |
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import logging | ||
import os | ||
import sys | ||
from sqlalchemy import create_engine, text | ||
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ENV_URL = os.getenv('PY_TEST_URL', 'http://localhost:9191') | ||
ENV_USER = os.getenv('PY_TEST_USER', "") | ||
ENV_PASS = os.getenv('PY_TEST_PASS', "") | ||
ENV_SCHEMA = os.getenv('PY_TEST_SCHEMA', 'sqlalchemy') | ||
ENV_BYPASS_SSL_CERT_CHECK = os.getenv('PY_TEST_BYPASS_CERT_CHECK', True) | ||
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def get_engine(url, username, password, bypass_ssl_cert_check): | ||
""" This connects to a Kinetica database and returns a SQLAlchemy engine, | ||
which will be used to execute subsequent SQL commands. | ||
Args: | ||
url: Kinetica URL to connect to | ||
username: account name to log in as | ||
password: account password to log in with | ||
bypass_ssl_cert_check: whether to bypass the certificate validity check | ||
when connecting to Kinetica over HTTPS | ||
Returns: | ||
SQLAlchemy engine object | ||
""" | ||
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engine = create_engine( | ||
"kinetica://", | ||
connect_args = { | ||
"url": url, | ||
"username": username, | ||
"password": password, | ||
"bypass_ssl_cert_check": bypass_ssl_cert_check, | ||
}, | ||
) | ||
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# Test engine's connectivity | ||
with engine.connect() as conn: | ||
conn.execute(text("SELECT 1 FROM ITER")) | ||
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return engine | ||
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def execute_sql_literals(engine, schema): | ||
""" This method demonstrates using the SQLAlchemy engine to execute literal | ||
SQL statements on the Kinetica database. | ||
Args: | ||
engine: SQLAlchemy engine object | ||
schema: name of the schema in which to create example objects | ||
""" | ||
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# Create schema, if necessary | ||
with engine.connect() as conn: | ||
if schema: | ||
print(f"\nEnsuring schema [{schema}] exists...") | ||
conn.execute(text(f"CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS {schema}")) | ||
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# Create a table prefix for the schema, if necessary | ||
schema_prefix = "" if not schema else schema + "." | ||
table_name = "column_types" | ||
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SQL_CREATE_TABLE = f""" | ||
CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE {schema_prefix}{table_name} | ||
( | ||
"boolean" BOOLEAN, /* native boolean */ | ||
"tinyint" TINYINT, /* native int8 */ | ||
"smallint" SMALLINT, /* native int16 */ | ||
"integer" INTEGER, /* native integer */ | ||
"bigint" BIGINT, /* native long */ | ||
"unsigned_bigint" UNSIGNED BIGINT, /* native unsigned long */ | ||
"real" REAL, /* native float */ | ||
"double" DOUBLE, /* native double */ | ||
"string" VARCHAR, /* native string */ | ||
"char1" VARCHAR(1), /* native char1 */ | ||
"char256" VARCHAR(256), /* native char256 */ | ||
"decimal" DECIMAL(10,4), /* native decimal */ | ||
"ipv4" IPV4, /* native ipv4 */ | ||
"uuid" UUID, /* native uuid */ | ||
"date" DATE, /* native date */ | ||
"time" TIME, /* native time */ | ||
"timestamp" TIMESTAMP, /* native timestamp */ | ||
"datetime" DATETIME, /* native datetime */ | ||
"blob" BLOB, /* native bytes */ | ||
"blob_wkt" BLOB(WKT), /* native wkt (bytes) */ | ||
"geometry" GEOMETRY, /* native wkt (string) */ | ||
"json" JSON, /* native JSON */ | ||
"v1" VECTOR(1), /* 1-item vector */ | ||
"v10" VECTOR(10), /* 10-item vector */ | ||
"a1_boolean" BOOLEAN[1], /* 1-item boolean array */ | ||
"a10_boolean" BOOLEAN[10], /* 10-item boolean array */ | ||
"a1_integer" INTEGER[1], /* 1-item int array */ | ||
"a10_integer" INTEGER[10], /* 10-item int array */ | ||
"a1_bigint" BIGINT[1], /* 1-item long array */ | ||
"a10_bigint" BIGINT[10], /* 10-item long array */ | ||
"a1_real" REAL[1], /* 1-item float array */ | ||
"a10_real" REAL[10], /* 10-item float array */ | ||
"a1_double" DOUBLE[1], /* 1-item double array */ | ||
"a10_double" DOUBLE[10], /* 10-item double array */ | ||
"a1_varchar" VARCHAR[1], /* 1-item string array */ | ||
"a10_varchar" VARCHAR[10], /* 10-item string array */ | ||
"a1_json" JSON[1], /* 1-item JSON array */ | ||
"a10_json" JSON[10] /* 10-item JSON array */ | ||
) | ||
""" | ||
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# Create an example table with various data types, using automatic | ||
# connection management | ||
with engine.connect() as conn: | ||
print(f"\nCreating table [{schema_prefix}{table_name}]...") | ||
conn.execute(text(SQL_CREATE_TABLE)) | ||
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SQL_SELECT = f""" | ||
SELECT | ||
column_name AS Column_Name, | ||
name AS Kinetica_Type, | ||
sql_typename AS SQL_Type, | ||
DECODE(is_nullable,0,'NOT NULLABLE',1,'NULLABLE') AS Is_Nullable, | ||
size AS Data_Size, | ||
prec AS "Precision", | ||
scale AS Scale | ||
FROM ki_catalog.ki_columns c | ||
JOIN ki_catalog.ki_datatypes t ON c.column_type_oid = t.oid | ||
WHERE schema_name = '{schema}' AND table_name = '{table_name}' | ||
ORDER BY column_position | ||
""" | ||
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# Execute query with a new connection, using manual connection management | ||
conn = engine.connect() | ||
result1 = conn.execute(text(SQL_SELECT)) | ||
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print(f"\nColumns of table [{schema_prefix}{table_name}]:") | ||
print_data(result1, column_widths = [15, 13, 27, 11, 9, 9, 5]) | ||
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SQL_INSERT = f""" | ||
INSERT INTO {schema_prefix}{table_name} ("integer", char256, "real", "double") | ||
VALUES (1, 'str1', 30.456, 123643543.4576) | ||
""" | ||
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# Insert data into target table with previous connection | ||
print(f"\nInserting data into table [{schema_prefix}{table_name}]...") | ||
conn.execute(text(SQL_INSERT)) | ||
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# Query target table with previous connection | ||
result2 = conn.execute(text(f"""SELECT "integer", char256, "real", "double" FROM {schema_prefix}{table_name}""")) | ||
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print(f"\nData in table [{schema_prefix}{table_name}]:") | ||
print_data(result2, column_widths = [7, 7, 20, 20]) | ||
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conn.close() | ||
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def print_data(result, column_widths): | ||
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columns = [column for column in result._metadata.keys] | ||
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# Column headers | ||
print(" ".join([f"{columns[i]:{column_widths[i]}}" for i in range(len(columns))])) | ||
print(" ".join([f"{'-'*column_widths[i]:{column_widths[i]}}" for i in range(len(columns))])) | ||
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# Column values | ||
for row in result: | ||
print(" ".join([f"{row[i]:{column_widths[i]}}" for i in range(len(row))])) | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
args = sys.argv[1:] | ||
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url = args[0] if len(args) >= 1 else ENV_URL | ||
username = args[1] if len(args) >= 2 else ENV_USER | ||
password = args[2] if len(args) >= 3 else ENV_PASS | ||
schema = args[3] if len(args) >= 4 else ENV_SCHEMA | ||
bypass_ssl_cert_check = args[4] if len(args) >= 5 else ENV_BYPASS_SSL_CERT_CHECK | ||
if bypass_ssl_cert_check in ["1", 1]: | ||
bypass_ssl_cert_check = True | ||
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engine = get_engine(url, username, password, bypass_ssl_cert_check) | ||
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execute_sql_literals(engine, schema) |
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