libperf: Handle read format in perf_evsel__read()

The perf_counts_values should be increased to read the new lost data.
Also adjust values after read according the read format.

This supports PERF_FORMAT_GROUP which has a different data format but
it's only available for leader events.  Currently it doesn't have an API
to read sibling (member) events in the group.  But users may read the
sibling event directly.

Also reading from mmap would be disabled when the read format has ID or
LOST bit as it's not exposed via mmap.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220819003644.508916-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/lib/perf/evsel.c

@@ -305,6 +305,9 @@ int perf_evsel__read_size(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
 		entry += sizeof(u64);
 
+	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
+		entry += sizeof(u64);
+
 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
 		nr = evsel->nr_members;
 		size += sizeof(u64);
@@ -314,24 +317,98 @@ int perf_evsel__read_size(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
 	return size;
 }
 
+/* This only reads values for the leader */
+static int perf_evsel__read_group(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx,
+				  int thread, struct perf_counts_values *count)
+{
+	size_t size = perf_evsel__read_size(evsel);
+	int *fd = FD(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
+	u64 read_format = evsel->attr.read_format;
+	u64 *data;
+	int idx = 1;
+
+	if (fd == NULL || *fd < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	data = calloc(1, size);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (readn(*fd, data, size) <= 0) {
+		free(data);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This reads only the leader event intentionally since we don't have
+	 * perf counts values for sibling events.
+	 */
+	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
+		count->ena = data[idx++];
+	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
+		count->run = data[idx++];
+
+	/* value is always available */
+	count->val = data[idx++];
+	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
+		count->id = data[idx++];
+	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
+		count->lost = data[idx++];
+
+	free(data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The perf read format is very flexible.  It needs to set the proper
+ * values according to the read format.
+ */
+static void perf_evsel__adjust_values(struct perf_evsel *evsel, u64 *buf,
+				      struct perf_counts_values *count)
+{
+	u64 read_format = evsel->attr.read_format;
+	int n = 0;
+
+	count->val = buf[n++];
+
+	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
+		count->ena = buf[n++];
+
+	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
+		count->run = buf[n++];
+
+	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
+		count->id = buf[n++];
+
+	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
+		count->lost = buf[n++];
+}
+
 int perf_evsel__read(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread,
 		     struct perf_counts_values *count)
 {
 	size_t size = perf_evsel__read_size(evsel);
 	int *fd = FD(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
+	u64 read_format = evsel->attr.read_format;
+	struct perf_counts_values buf;
 
 	memset(count, 0, sizeof(*count));
 
 	if (fd == NULL || *fd < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
+		return perf_evsel__read_group(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread, count);
+
 	if (MMAP(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread) &&
+	    !(read_format & (PERF_FORMAT_ID | PERF_FORMAT_LOST)) &&
 	    !perf_mmap__read_self(MMAP(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread), count))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (readn(*fd, count->values, size) <= 0)
+	if (readn(*fd, buf.values, size) <= 0)
 		return -errno;
 
+	perf_evsel__adjust_values(evsel, buf.values, count);
 	return 0;
 }
 

tools/lib/perf/include/perf/event.h

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ struct perf_record_lost_samples {
 };
 
 /*
- * PERF_FORMAT_ENABLED | PERF_FORMAT_RUNNING | PERF_FORMAT_ID
+ * PERF_FORMAT_ENABLED | PERF_FORMAT_RUNNING | PERF_FORMAT_ID | PERF_FORMAT_LOST
  */
 struct perf_record_read {
 	struct perf_event_header header;
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ struct perf_record_read {
 	__u64			 time_enabled;
 	__u64			 time_running;
 	__u64			 id;
+	__u64			 lost;
 };
 
 struct perf_record_throttle {

tools/lib/perf/include/perf/evsel.h

@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@ struct perf_counts_values {
 			uint64_t val;
 			uint64_t ena;
 			uint64_t run;
+			uint64_t id;
+			uint64_t lost;
 		};
-		uint64_t values[3];
+		uint64_t values[5];
 	};
 };