Description
Harmony picks up that a release with the same barcode already exists in MusicBrainz, but it doesn't look like it differentiates between physical/digital media. It appears to populate the digital release's metadata table with the catalog number from the physical release, which is in turn seeded when the Import button is clicked.
Though in this particular example it is likely that the label would consider that catalog number to apply here, I don't believe this is intended behavior. Any circumstance where a distributor supplies a dummy GTIN to DSP's creates an opportunity for Harmony to fill in bad data.
(I hope I'm not making myself look silly here - I'm operating on assumptions here but I don't see any other way Harmony could have pulled that catalog information.)