rustfer: Translate syserror when validating partial IO errors

syserror allows packages to register translators for errors. These
translators should be called prior to checking if the error is valid,
otherwise it may not account for possible errors that can be returned
from different packages, e.g. safecopy.BusError => syserror.EFAULT.

Second attempt, it passes tests now :-)

PiperOrigin-RevId: 363714508