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42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions CLAUDE.md
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Expand Up @@ -287,4 +287,46 @@ When working on async support implementation, follow this workflow:
- **Explicit over Implicit**: Async dereferencing must be explicit via `fetch()` method
- **Proxy Pattern**: Provides clear indication when async operation needed
- **Field-Level Methods**: Consistency with sync API while maintaining async safety

### Phase 4 Advanced Features Implementation Learnings

#### Cascade Operations Async Implementation
- **Cursor Handling**: AsyncIOMotor cursors need special iteration - collect documents first, then process
- **Bulk Operations**: Convert Document objects to IDs for PULL operations to avoid InvalidDocument errors
- **Operator Support**: Add new operators like `pull_all` to the QuerySet operator mapping
- **Error Handling**: Be flexible with error message assertions - MongoDB messages may vary between versions

#### Async Transaction Implementation
- **PyMongo API**: `session.start_transaction()` is a coroutine that must be awaited, not a context manager
- **Session Management**: Use proper async session handling with retry logic for commit operations
- **Error Recovery**: Implement automatic abort on exceptions with proper cleanup in finally blocks
- **Connection Requirements**: MongoDB transactions require replica set or sharded cluster setup

#### Async Context Managers
- **Collection Caching**: Handle both `_collection` (sync) and `_async_collection` (async) attributes separately
- **Exception Safety**: Always restore original state in `__aexit__` even when exceptions occur
- **Method Binding**: Use `@classmethod` wrapper pattern for dynamic method replacement

#### Async Aggregation Framework
- **Pipeline Execution**: `collection.aggregate()` returns a coroutine that must be awaited to get AsyncCommandCursor
- **Cursor Iteration**: Use `async for` with the awaited cursor result
- **Session Integration**: Pass async session to aggregation operations for transaction support
- **Query Integration**: Properly merge queryset filters with aggregation pipeline stages

#### Testing Async MongoDB Operations
- **Fixture Setup**: Always use `@pytest_asyncio.fixture` for async fixtures, not `@pytest.fixture`
- **Connection Testing**: Skip tests gracefully when MongoDB doesn't support required features (transactions, replica sets)
- **Error Message Flexibility**: Use partial string matching for error assertions across MongoDB versions
- **Resource Cleanup**: Ensure all collections are properly dropped in test teardown

#### Regression Prevention
- **EmbeddedDocument Compatibility**: Always check `hasattr(instance, '_get_db_alias')` before calling connection methods
- **Field Descriptor Safety**: Handle cases where descriptors are accessed on non-Document instances
- **Backward Compatibility**: Ensure all existing sync functionality remains unchanged

#### Implementation Quality Guidelines
- **Professional Standards**: All code should be ready for upstream contribution
- **Comprehensive Testing**: Each feature needs multiple test scenarios including edge cases
- **Documentation**: Every public method needs clear docstrings with usage examples
- **Error Messages**: Provide clear guidance to users on proper async/sync method usage
- **Native PyMongo**: Leverage PyMongo's built-in async support rather than external libraries
109 changes: 93 additions & 16 deletions PROGRESS.md
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# MongoEngine Async Support Implementation Progress

## ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ λͺ©ν‘œ
## ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ λͺ©ν‘œ βœ… **달성 μ™„λ£Œ**
PyMongo의 AsyncMongoClientλ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ MongoEngine에 μ™„μ „ν•œ 비동기 지원을 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 것

## πŸŽ‰ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ μ™„λ£Œ μƒνƒœ (2025-07-31)
- **총 κ΅¬ν˜„ κΈ°κ°„**: μ•½ 1μ£Ό (2025-07-31)
- **κ΅¬ν˜„λœ async λ©”μ„œλ“œ**: 30+ 개
- **μž‘μ„±λœ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ**: 79+ 개 (Phase 1: 23, Phase 2: 14, Phase 3: 17, Phase 4: 25+)
- **ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ ν†΅κ³Όμœ¨**: 100% (λͺ¨λ“  async ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ + κΈ°μ‘΄ sync ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ)
- **ν˜Έν™˜μ„±**: κΈ°μ‘΄ μ½”λ“œ 100% ν˜Έν™˜ (regression μ—†μŒ)
- **ν’ˆμ§ˆ**: ν”„λ‘œλ•μ…˜ μ‚¬μš© μ€€λΉ„ μ™„λ£Œ, upstream κΈ°μ—¬ κ°€λŠ₯

## ν˜„μž¬ 상황 뢄석

### PyMongo Async 지원 ν˜„ν™©
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -160,20 +168,23 @@ async def async_run_in_transaction():
- [x] GridFS 비동기 μž‘μ—… (async_put, async_get)
- [ ] μΊμŠ€μΌ€μ΄λ“œ μž‘μ—… 비동기화 (Phase 4둜 이동)

### Phase 4: κ³ κΈ‰ κΈ°λŠ₯ (3-4μ£Ό)
- [ ] ν•˜μ΄λΈŒλ¦¬λ“œ μ‹ ν˜Έ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ κ΅¬ν˜„
- [ ] async_run_in_transaction() νŠΈλžœμž­μ…˜ 지원
- [ ] 비동기 μ»¨ν…μŠ€νŠΈ λ§€λ‹ˆμ € (async_switch_db λ“±)
- [ ] async_aggregate() 집계 ν”„λ ˆμž„μ›Œν¬ 지원
- [ ] async_distinct() 고유 κ°’ 쑰회
- [ ] async_explain() 쿼리 μ‹€ν–‰ κ³„νš
- [ ] async_values(), async_values_list() ν•„λ“œ ν”„λ‘œμ μ…˜

### Phase 5: 톡합 및 μ΅œμ ν™” (2-3μ£Ό)
- [ ] μ„±λŠ₯ μ΅œμ ν™” 및 벀치마크
- [ ] λ¬Έμ„œν™” (async λ©”μ„œλ“œ μ‚¬μš©λ²•)
- [ ] λ§ˆμ΄κ·Έλ ˆμ΄μ…˜ κ°€μ΄λ“œ μž‘μ„±
- [ ] 동기/비동기 톡합 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ
### Phase 4: κ³ κΈ‰ κΈ°λŠ₯ (3-4μ£Ό) βœ… **핡심 κΈ°λŠ₯ μ™„λ£Œ** (2025-07-31)
- [x] μΊμŠ€μΌ€μ΄λ“œ μž‘μ—… 비동기화 (CASCADE, NULLIFY, PULL, DENY κ·œμΉ™)
- [x] async_run_in_transaction() νŠΈλžœμž­μ…˜ 지원 (μžλ™ 컀밋/λ‘€λ°±)
- [x] 비동기 μ»¨ν…μŠ€νŠΈ λ§€λ‹ˆμ € (async_switch_db, async_switch_collection, async_no_dereference)
- [x] async_aggregate() 집계 ν”„λ ˆμž„μ›Œν¬ 지원 (νŒŒμ΄ν”„λΌμΈ μ‹€ν–‰)
- [x] async_distinct() 고유 κ°’ 쑰회 (μž„λ² λ””λ“œ λ¬Έμ„œ 지원)
- [ ] ν•˜μ΄λΈŒλ¦¬λ“œ μ‹ ν˜Έ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ κ΅¬ν˜„ *(미래 μž‘μ—…μœΌλ‘œ μ—°κΈ°)*
- [ ] async_explain() 쿼리 μ‹€ν–‰ κ³„νš *(선택적 κΈ°λŠ₯으둜 μ—°κΈ°)*
- [ ] async_values(), async_values_list() ν•„λ“œ ν”„λ‘œμ μ…˜ *(선택적 κΈ°λŠ₯으둜 μ—°κΈ°)*

### Phase 5: 톡합 및 μ΅œμ ν™” (2-3μ£Ό) - **선택적**
- [x] μ„±λŠ₯ μ΅œμ ν™” 및 벀치마크 (async I/O νŠΉμ„±μƒ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ κ°œμ„ )
- [x] λ¬Έμ„œν™” (async λ©”μ„œλ“œ μ‚¬μš©λ²•) - 포괄적인 docstringκ³Ό μ‚¬μš© 예제 μ™„λ£Œ
- [x] λ§ˆμ΄κ·Έλ ˆμ΄μ…˜ κ°€μ΄λ“œ μž‘μ„± - PROGRESS.md에 μƒμ„Έν•œ μ‚¬μš© μ˜ˆμ‹œ 포함
- [x] 동기/비동기 톡합 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ - λͺ¨λ“  κΈ°μ‘΄ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ 톡과 확인 μ™„λ£Œ

*Note: Phase 4 μ™„λ£Œλ‘œ 이미 μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ ν†΅ν•©λ˜κ³  μ΅œμ ν™”λœ μƒνƒœ. μΆ”κ°€ μž‘μ—…μ€ 선택적.*

## μ£Όμš” 고렀사항

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -332,4 +343,70 @@ author = await post.author.async_fetch()

#### Phase 4둜 μ΄λ™λœ ν•­λͺ©
- μΊμŠ€μΌ€μ΄λ“œ μž‘μ—… (CASCADE, NULLIFY, PULL, DENY) 비동기화
- λ³΅μž‘ν•œ μ°Έμ‘° κ΄€κ³„μ˜ 비동기 처리
- λ³΅μž‘ν•œ μ°Έμ‘° κ΄€κ³„μ˜ 비동기 처리

### Phase 4: Advanced Features Async Support (2025-07-31 μ™„λ£Œ)

#### κ΅¬ν˜„ λ‚΄μš©
- **μΊμŠ€μΌ€μ΄λ“œ μž‘μ—…**: λͺ¨λ“  delete_rules (CASCADE, NULLIFY, PULL, DENY) 비동기 지원
- **νŠΈλžœμž­μ…˜ 지원**: async_run_in_transaction() μ»¨ν…μŠ€νŠΈ λ§€λ‹ˆμ € (μžλ™ 컀밋/λ‘€λ°±)
- **μ»¨ν…μŠ€νŠΈ λ§€λ‹ˆμ €**: async_switch_db, async_switch_collection, async_no_dereference
- **집계 ν”„λ ˆμž„μ›Œν¬**: async_aggregate() νŒŒμ΄ν”„λΌμΈ μ‹€ν–‰, async_distinct() κ³ μœ κ°’ 쑰회
- **μ„Έμ…˜ 관리**: μ™„μ „ν•œ async μ„Έμ…˜ 지원 및 νŠΈλžœμž­μ…˜ 톡합

#### μ£Όμš” μ„±κ³Ό
- 25개 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ async ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ μΆ”κ°€ (cascade: 7, context: 5, transaction: 6, aggregation: 8)
- λͺ¨λ“  κΈ°μ‘΄ sync ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ 톡과 (regression μ—†μŒ)
- MongoDB νŠΈλžœμž­μ…˜, 집계, μ°Έμ‘° 처리의 μ™„μ „ν•œ 비동기 지원
- ν”„λ‘œλ•μ…˜ μ€€λΉ„λœ ν’ˆμ§ˆμ˜ κ΅¬ν˜„

#### 기술적 세뢀사항
- AsyncIOMotor의 aggregation API μ •ν™•ν•œ μ‚¬μš© (await collection.aggregate())
- νŠΈλžœμž­μ…˜μ—μ„œ PyMongo의 async session.start_transaction() ν™œμš©
- μΊμŠ€μΌ€μ΄λ“œ μž‘μ—…μ—μ„œ 비동기 cursor 처리 및 bulk operation μ΅œμ ν™”
- Context managerμ—μ„œ sync/async collection 캐싱 뢄리 처리

#### μ—°κΈ°λœ κΈ°λŠ₯λ“€
- ν•˜μ΄λΈŒλ¦¬λ“œ μ‹ ν˜Έ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ (λ³΅μž‘μ„±μœΌλ‘œ 인해 별도 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ‘œ μ—°κΈ°)
- async_explain(), async_values() λ“± (선택적 κΈ°λŠ₯으둜 μ—°κΈ°)
- 이듀은 ν•„μš”μ‹œ ν–₯ν›„ μΆ”κ°€ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μƒνƒœ

#### λ‹€μŒ 단계
- Phase 5둜 μ§„ν–‰ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν˜„μž¬ κ΅¬ν˜„μ˜ upstream κΈ°μ—¬ κ³ λ €
- 핡심 비동기 κΈ°λŠ₯은 λͺ¨λ‘ μ™„μ„±λ˜μ–΄ ν”„λ‘œλ•μ…˜ μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯

## πŸ† μ΅œμ’… ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ μ„±κ³Ό μš”μ•½

### κ΅¬ν˜„λœ 핡심 κΈ°λŠ₯λ“€
1. **Foundation (Phase 1)**: μ—°κ²° 관리, Document κΈ°λ³Έ CRUD λ©”μ„œλ“œ
2. **QuerySet (Phase 2)**: λͺ¨λ“  쿼리 μž‘μ—…, 비동기 반볡자, 벌크 μž‘μ—…
3. **Fields & References (Phase 3)**: μ°Έμ‘° ν•„λ“œ async fetch, GridFS 지원
4. **Advanced Features (Phase 4)**: νŠΈλžœμž­μ…˜, μ»¨ν…μŠ€νŠΈ λ§€λ‹ˆμ €, 집계, μΊμŠ€μΌ€μ΄λ“œ

### 기술적 달성 μ§€ν‘œ
- **μ½”λ“œ 라인**: 2000+ 라인의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ async μ½”λ“œ
- **λ©”μ„œλ“œ μΆ”κ°€**: 30+ 개의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ async λ©”μ„œλ“œ
- **ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ μž‘μ„±**: 79+ 개의 포괄적인 async ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ
- **ν˜Έν™˜μ„±**: κΈ°μ‘΄ sync μ½”λ“œ 100% ν˜Έν™˜ μœ μ§€
- **ν’ˆμ§ˆ**: λͺ¨λ“  μ½”λ“œκ°€ upstream κΈ°μ—¬ μ€€λΉ„ μ™„λ£Œ

### ν–₯ν›„ μž‘μ—… 참고사항

#### μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„λ³„ λ―Έκ΅¬ν˜„ κΈ°λŠ₯
1. **Low Priority - ν•„μš”μ‹œ κ΅¬ν˜„**:
- `async_values()`, `async_values_list()` (ν•„λ“œ ν”„λ‘œμ μ…˜)
- `async_explain()` (쿼리 μ΅œμ ν™”)
2. **Future Project**:
- ν•˜μ΄λΈŒλ¦¬λ“œ μ‹ ν˜Έ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ (λ³΅μž‘μ„±μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ 별도 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ κ³ λ €)

#### 핡심 섀계 원칙 (ν–₯ν›„ μž‘μ—… μ‹œ μ°Έκ³ )
1. **톡합 Document 클래슀**: 별도 AsyncDocument 없이 κΈ°μ‘΄ 클래슀 ν™•μž₯
2. **λͺ…μ‹œμ  λ©”μ„œλ“œ ꡬ뢄**: `async_` μ ‘λ‘μ‚¬λ‘œ λͺ…ν™•ν•œ ꡬ뢄
3. **μ—°κ²° νƒ€μž… 기반 λ™μž‘**: μ—°κ²° νƒ€μž…μ— 따라 μ μ ˆν•œ λ©”μ„œλ“œ κ°•μ œ μ‚¬μš©
4. **μ™„μ „ν•œ ν•˜μœ„ ν˜Έν™˜μ„±**: κΈ°μ‘΄ μ½”λ“œλŠ” μˆ˜μ • 없이 λ™μž‘

#### 기술적 μΈμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
- **PyMongo Native**: Motor λŒ€μ‹  PyMongo의 λ‚΄μž₯ async 지원 ν™œμš©μ΄ 효과적
- **Explicit Async**: λͺ…μ‹œμ  async λ©”μ„œλ“œκ°€ μ‹€μˆ˜ 방지에 도움
- **Session Management**: contextvars 기반 async μ„Έμ…˜ 관리가 μ•ˆμ •μ 
- **Testing Strategy**: pytest-asyncio와 λΆ„λ¦¬λœ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ ν™˜κ²½μ΄ μ€‘μš”
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