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doc: Spring-MethodOverride
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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* [Spring 元数据](/docs/Spring/clazz/Spring-Metadata.md)
* [Spring 条件接口](/docs/Spring/clazz/Spring-Conditional.md)

* [Spring MultiValueMap](/docs/Spring/clazz/Spring-MultiValueMap.md)
* [Spring MethodOverride](/docs/Spring/clazz/Spring-MethodOverride.md)


### Spring5 新特性

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293 changes: 293 additions & 0 deletions docs/Spring/clazz/Spring-MethodOverride.md
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# Spring MethodOverride
- Author: [HuiFer](https://github.com/huifer)
- 源码阅读仓库: [SourceHot-spring](https://github.com/SourceHot/spring-framework-read)


- `org.springframework.beans.factory.support.MethodOverride`
- `org.springframework.beans.factory.support.LookupOverride`
- `org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ReplaceOverride`
- `org.springframework.beans.factory.support.MethodOverrides`



## MethodOverride
- MethodOverride 方法重载类



`MethodOverride`定义了下面三个属性

1. 方法名称
2. 是否重载
3.

```java
public abstract class MethodOverride implements BeanMetadataElement {

/**
* 方法名称
*/
private final String methodName;

/**
* 是否重载
*/
private boolean overloaded = true;

/**
* 源
*/
@Nullable
private Object source;
}
```

- 定义了一个抽象方法, 交由子类实现

```java
public abstract boolean matches(Method method);
```





类图

![MethodOverride](/images/spring/MethodOverride.png)



- 在Spring中有两种可以重写的机制(XML)

1. `lookup-method` 标签

```xml
<lookup-method name="" bean=""/>
```



2. `replaced-method` 标签

```xml
<replaced-method name="" replacer=""/>
```



相对应的两个类如类图所示





## LookupOverride

- `org.springframework.beans.factory.support.LookupOverride`
- lookup-method 标签对应的实体对象

属性列表

1. beanName
2. method

```java
@Nullable
private final String beanName;

@Nullable
private Method method;
```



### matches

比较方法

1. method是否直接相等
1. method 名称是否相同
2. 是否需要重载
3. 是不是 ABSTRACT 方法
4. 参数列表长度是否等于0

```java
@Override
public boolean matches(Method method) {
if (this.method != null) {
// 通过 equals 判断
return method.equals(this.method);
}
else {
// 1. method 名称是否相同
// 2. 是否需要重载
// 3. 是不是 ABSTRACT 方法
// 4. 参数列表长度是否等于0
return (method.getName().equals(getMethodName()) && (!isOverloaded() ||
Modifier.isAbstract(method.getModifiers()) || method.getParameterCount() == 0));
}
}

```





## ReplaceOverride

- `org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ReplaceOverride`

```java
/**
* 实现 MethodReplacer 接口的bean name
* @see MethodReplacer
*/
private final String methodReplacerBeanName;

/**
* 标签 arg-type 数据
*/
private final List<String> typeIdentifiers = new LinkedList<>();
```



- 一个例子

```XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="apple" class="org.source.hot.spring.overview.ioc.bean.lookup.Apple">
<replaced-method replacer="methodReplacerApple" name="hello" >
<arg-type>String</arg-type>
</replaced-method>

</bean>

<bean id="methodReplacerApple" class="org.source.hot.spring.overview.ioc.bean.lookup.MethodReplacerApple">

</bean>

</beans>
```



methodReplacerBeanName 对应`org.springframework.beans.factory.support.MethodReplacer` 的实现类

typeIdentifiers 对应标签 arg-type 的属性值



构造方法



```java
public ReplaceOverride(String methodName, String methodReplacerBeanName) {
super(methodName);
Assert.notNull(methodName, "Method replacer bean name must not be null");
this.methodReplacerBeanName = methodReplacerBeanName;
}
```



methodName 通过父类进行设置





### matches



```java
@Override
public boolean matches(Method method) {
// 方法名称是否相同
if (!method.getName().equals(getMethodName())) {
return false;
}
// 是否重载
if (!isOverloaded()) {
// Not overloaded: don't worry about arg type matching...
return true;
}
// If we get here, we need to insist on precise argument matching...
// 类型标识数量是否和参数列表是否不相同
if (this.typeIdentifiers.size() != method.getParameterCount()) {
return false;
}
// 获取参数类型列表
Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
for (int i = 0; i < this.typeIdentifiers.size(); i++) {
String identifier = this.typeIdentifiers.get(i);
// 判断 方法参数的类型是否在类型标识列表中
if (!parameterTypes[i].getName().contains(identifier)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
```







## MethodOverrides

- `org.springframework.beans.factory.support.MethodOverrides`

- 重载方法对象

- 存储所有重载的方法列表(set结构)

```java
private final Set<MethodOverride> overrides = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
```





几个方法



1. 添加 MethodOverride

```java
public void addOverride(MethodOverride override) {
this.overrides.add(override);
}

public void addOverrides(@Nullable MethodOverrides other) {
if (other != null) {
this.overrides.addAll(other.overrides);
}
}
```

1. 获取 MethodOverride

```java
@Nullable
public MethodOverride getOverride(Method method) {
MethodOverride match = null;
for (MethodOverride candidate : this.overrides) {
if (candidate.matches(method)) {
match = candidate;
}
}
return match;
}
```
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