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Unix process&system query&formatting library&multi-command CLI in Nim

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BASICS

Getting a procs config going should be as easy as (on Debian):

apt install nim  #(https://nim-lang.org/ has other options)
nimble install procs
$HOME/.nimble/bin/procs   #gives a help message
(cd $HOME/.nimble/bin; ln -s procs pd)
# Here is one way to get a fancier config going:
git clone https://github.com/c-blake/procs
cp -r procs/configs/cb0 $HOME/.config/procs

The Nim experience can sometimes have fairly rough-hewn edges, though. So far, though, something like the above has worked for me on Gentoo Linux, Debian, and Android Termux. procs only supports Linux /proc queries at the moment.

Here are some screenshots with many related kernel threads merged (command used is shown in the output):

screenshot1

and with all kernel threads merged into one row:

screenshot2

Merging/coloring categories/kinds are all very user-defined. In the above, kernel threads are underlined and processes marked as runnable are bolded, and my terminal makes bold default foreground color render as orange.

MORE GENERAL COMMENTS

This program is a melange of various procps/top/pidof/pgrep/pkill functionality with plans for whole system statistics. It supports environment-variable-driven themed colorized process display based upon builtin process traits and also based upon user-defined process classifications. It also supports "merging" or "rolling up" statistics for processes related to each other in user-defined ways, e.g. all kernel threads. Conceptually, this is similar to what already happens with the process statistics for a multi-threaded program, but the relationship between merged procs can be less reliant upon kernel categories.

Configuration is similar enough to https://github.com/c-blake/lc/ that they can share theme files for the multi-command. Some ideas like username abbreviation and the kind/color systems carry over almost exactly. Unlike lc, procs is intended to also be a user-friendly API/library interface to process statistics/data. So, it can perhaps facilitate other new utility programs. Its only non-stdlib dependency is cligen.

Though written in Nim, not C, this API/multicommand is generally about as efficient or better. procs tries hard not to make unnecessary system calls. E.g., with a format of just '%p %c' it will only open & read /proc/\*/stat files. Like lc, procs display is more of a "ps construction toolkit" than a pool of pre-packaged formats. Fancy configs can create more work/slow things down. Such is true with almost any featureful program. I have timed a basic process listing as taking about 60% the run-time of the C-based procps ps, though there are surely environments/configurations where ps can be faster.

One feature more unique to procs display is its ASAP mode. For output styles with no sorting or merging, process rows are written to stdout as soon as the data is collected. This lowers user-perceived latency to "first output" by a very large multiple. That can help on a system that is struggling to make progress/give the procs display process CPU time. This ASAP style of flow also applies to procs find --actions=kill, for example, to send signals as quickly as possible to misbehaving program which could be grinding a system to a near halt. The pgrep/pkill in procps (at least as of version 3.3.15) reads and selects all processes before acting upon them. While hopefully rare, when ASAP action matters it can be very helpful.

procs display --delay 1 provides a similar use case but somewhat different theory of operation to top -ib. procs is not an interactive program and has no compile/run-time curses/ncurses/terminal dependency. All coloring/merging ideas generally available in procs display are also retained. You can log to a file and look at a nicely embellished report later. It allows user-defined sense of "idle". You can use traits besides CPU activity like RAM/IO activity, and even things independent of having been scheduled such as signal masks, nice value, etc. It does not print system-wide statistics every iteration, although may grow an option for that.

If you create hard-links or sym-links from the procs executable to any of { "pd", "pf", "pk", or "pw" }, then the multi-command can be bypassed and those commands activate, respectively, procs display, procs find, procs find -akill, and procs find -await. Being a cligen multi-command you can also type the shortest unique prefix for most things, e.g., procs k.

wait/Wait actions of procs find (or pw) are more unusual functionality. The selected set of processes is checked for lack of existence (via a 0 signal) each delay separated interval. procs exits when either any or all (lower or uppercase) of the processes have failed to exist at least once. Up to fast PID recycling this recreates features of the Bash wait/wait -n builtin for processes unrelated to the wait-er.

procs is definitely a work in progress, but a nice enough bundle of useful ideas to share. With so many features and just me as a user, there are surely many bugs.

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