fix(inputs.kinesis_consumer): Ignore expired parent shards

[srebhan]

Summary

When consuming Kinesis shards the code tries to begin as early as possible which, when resharding occured, means to start at the parent shards. However, in some cases the parent shards are already expired and therefore not accessible anymore (see documentation).

In the current code, this case is not handled and we rely on the parent shard being among the listed available shards. This assumption does not hold true for expired parent shards and thus the complete shard subgraph is not consumed.

This PR checks for expired parent shards and start consuming the present child shard in those cases.

Checklist

• No AI generated code was used in this PR

Related issues

resolves #17871

[telegraf-tiger]

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Artifact URLs

. DEB	. RPM	. TAR . GZ	. ZIP
amd64.deb	aarch64.rpm	darwin_amd64.tar.gz	windows_amd64.zip
arm64.deb	armel.rpm	darwin_arm64.tar.gz	windows_arm64.zip
armel.deb	armv6hl.rpm	freebsd_amd64.tar.gz	windows_i386.zip
armhf.deb	i386.rpm	freebsd_armv7.tar.gz
i386.deb	ppc64le.rpm	freebsd_i386.tar.gz
mips.deb	riscv64.rpm	linux_amd64.tar.gz
mipsel.deb	s390x.rpm	linux_arm64.tar.gz
ppc64el.deb	x86_64.rpm	linux_armel.tar.gz
riscv64.deb		linux_armhf.tar.gz
s390x.deb		linux_i386.tar.gz
		linux_mips.tar.gz
		linux_mipsel.tar.gz
		linux_ppc64le.tar.gz
		linux_riscv64.tar.gz
		linux_s390x.tar.gz