SignalTuple memory allocations

The following screenshot shows the memory allocations against the Gen 1 GC:

The method getAllPossibleTuples is creating 19 instances of SignalTuple for every message. Our application receives 64 messages per second, resulting in 1,216 objects per second. This stresses the GC.

dbus-java/dbus-java-core/src/main/java/org/freedesktop/dbus/SignalTuple.java

Line 63 in 89ea49d

public static Set<SignalTuple> getAllPossibleTuples(String _type, String _name, String _object, String _source){

When the GC runs, it needs to free 600 to 700 kB of SignalTuple instances from memory.

Here's a screenshot of the GC sawtooth:

Is it possible to cache these so that they are only created once?

[hypfvieh]

Creating the signal tuples all the time is really a bad idea.

The purpose for all of this is to support generic signal handlers.
Generic means you specify a handler which will be called when only a part of the signal is matched (e.g. only source and target are required for the handler to be notified).
So to notify all possibly installed generic handlers all variants of signal tuple are required because you never know how generic the handler is.

Caching may be an option, also I don't really like that.
Creating a cache also requires to maintain the cache, remove old entries (when do that?), create a proper way to lookup the tuples in cache etc.

I'm currently thinking of a solution which does not require the SignalTuple in all possible flavours.
The major problem is: the tuples are currently used to lookup the handler in a ConcurrentHashMap.
So I need to find some suitable replacement for this operation....

[hypfvieh]

So I took some time and changed the signal handling a bit.
Goal was to get rid of the SignalTuple and to stop creating many objects to find a suitable map key.
You may try the changes in branch signal-handling-improvements. My changes are described in the commit comment.

Smashing! The SignalTuple is no longer showing up during memory profiling:

The GC sawtooth pattern still shows a lot of churn:

The Variant class is now dominating. This is quite an improvement. From what I can see, the Variant has a 1:1 relationship with a Message. I'm not sure if there's a way to eliminate the Variant instances. I'll open a new ticket.

Closing this ticket as fixed.

Thank you!