🚨 Support dequantization for most GGML types (#32625)

* use gguf internal dequantize * add Q5_0 test * add iq1 test * add remained test * remove duplicated test * update docs * add gguf version limit * make style * update gguf import catch * revert vocab_size patch * make style * use GGUF_MIN_VERSION everywhere
huggingface · Sep 3, 2024 · edeca43 · edeca43
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diff --git a/docs/source/en/gguf.md b/docs/source/en/gguf.md
@@ -46,16 +46,30 @@ The initial supported quantization types are decided according to the popular qu
 on the Hub.
 
 - F32
+- F16
+- BF16
+- Q4_0
+- Q4_1
+- Q5_0
+- Q5_1
+- Q8_0
 - Q2_K
 - Q3_K
-- Q4_0
 - Q4_K
 - Q5_K
 - Q6_K
-- Q8_0
+- IQ1_S
+- IQ1_M
+- IQ2_XXS
+- IQ2_XS
+- IQ2_S
+- IQ3_XXS
+- IQ3_S
+- IQ4_XS
+- IQ4_NL
 
-We take example from the excellent [99991/pygguf](https://github.com/99991/pygguf) Python parser to dequantize the 
-weights.
+> [!NOTE]
+> To support gguf dequantization, `gguf>=0.10.0` installation is required.
 
 ### Supported model architectures
 

diff --git a/src/transformers/integrations/ggml.py b/src/transformers/integrations/ggml.py
@@ -33,44 +33,6 @@
 logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
 
 
-# Listed here: https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/master/docs/gguf.md
-GGML_TYPES = {
-    "F32": 0,
-    "F16": 1,
-    "Q4_0": 2,
-    "Q8_0": 8,
-    "Q2_K": 10,
-    "Q3_K": 11,
-    "Q4_K": 12,
-    "Q5_K": 13,
-    "Q6_K": 14,
-}
-
-# The Blocksizes are reported in bytes
-# Check out: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/8a56075b07a8b571bf95a912ffdce4c928c2b414/gguf-py/gguf/constants.py#L801
-GGML_BLOCK_SIZES = {
-    "Q8_0": 2 + 32,  # Q8_0 uses a blocksize of 32 (int8 tensors) + 2 bytes allocated for the scales
-    "Q4_K": 144,
-    # Q4_0 uses a blocksize of 32 but the 4-bit tensors are packed into 8-bit tensors + 2 bytes for the scales
-    "Q4_0": 2 + 16,
-    "Q6_K": 210,
-    # See: https://github.com/99991/pygguf/commit/a417edbfc029a1bc270f984a694f9128c5afa8b9
-    "Q2_K": 256 // 16 + 256 // 4 + 2 + 2,
-    "Q3_K": 256 // 8 + 256 // 4 + 12 + 2,
-    "Q5_K": 2 + 2 + 12 + 256 // 8 + 256 // 2,
-}
-
-# Listed here: https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/master/docs/gguf.md
-DATA_TYPES = {
-    "uint32": 4,
-    "int32": 5,
-    "float32": 6,
-    "bool": 7,
-    "string": 8,
-    "array": 9,
-    "uint64": 10,
-}
-
 GGUF_TENSOR_MAPPING = {
     "llama": {
         "token_embd": "model.embed_tokens",
@@ -217,303 +179,6 @@ def _gguf_parse_value(_value, data_type):
     return _value
 
 
-def dequantize_q4_k(data, n_bytes: int):
-    # C implementation
-    # https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.c#L1929
-    # C struct definition
-    # https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.h#L116
-    block_size = GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q4_K"]
-    num_blocks = n_bytes // block_size
-
-    data_f16 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.float16).reshape(num_blocks, block_size // 2)
-    data_u8 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(num_blocks, block_size)
-
-    # Casting to float32 because float16 is very slow on CPU
-    scale_factors = data_f16[:, 0].reshape(num_blocks, 1, 1).astype(np.float32)
-    scale_offsets = data_f16[:, 1].reshape(num_blocks, 1, 1).astype(np.float32)
-    qs1 = data_u8[:, 4:16].reshape(num_blocks, 12, 1)
-    qs2 = data_u8[:, 16:].reshape(num_blocks, 4, 32)
-
-    # Dequantize scales and offsets (6 bits and 4 + 2 bits)
-    factors = scale_factors * np.concatenate(
-        [qs1[:, 0:4] & 0b111111, (qs1[:, 8:] & 15) | ((qs1[:, 0:4] >> 6) << 4)], axis=1
-    )
-    offsets = scale_offsets * np.concatenate(
-        [qs1[:, 4:8] & 0b111111, (qs1[:, 8:] >> 4) | ((qs1[:, 4:8] >> 6) << 4)], axis=1
-    )
-
-    # Interleave low and high quantized bits
-    qs2 = np.stack([qs2 & 0xF, qs2 >> 4], axis=2).reshape(num_blocks, 8, 32)
-    # Dequantize final weights using scales and offsets
-    return factors * qs2 - offsets
-
-
-def dequantize_q4_0(data, n_bytes: int):
-    # C implementation
-    # https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.c#L1086
-    # C struct definition
-    # https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.h#L11
-    block_size = GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q4_0"]
-    num_blocks = n_bytes // block_size
-
-    data_f16 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.float16).reshape(num_blocks, block_size // 2)
-    data_u8 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(num_blocks, block_size)
-
-    # The scales are stored on the first 2 bytes and the rest corresponds to the quants
-    scales = data_f16[:, 0].reshape(num_blocks, 1).astype(np.float32)
-    # scales = np.nan_to_num(scales)
-    # the rest of the bytes corresponds to the quants - we discard the first two bytes
-    quants = data_u8[:, 2:]
-
-    ql = (quants[:, :] & 0xF).astype(np.int8) - 8
-    qr = (quants[:, :] >> 4).astype(np.int8) - 8
-
-    # Use hstack
-    quants = np.hstack([ql, qr])
-
-    return (scales * quants).astype(np.float32)
-
-
-def dequantize_q6_k(data, n_bytes: int):
-    # C implementation
-    # https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.c#L2275
-    # C struct definition
-    # https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.h#L152
-    block_size = GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q6_K"]
-    num_blocks = n_bytes // block_size
-
-    data_f16 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.float16).reshape(num_blocks, block_size // 2)
-    data_u8 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(num_blocks, block_size)
-    data_i8 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.int8).reshape(num_blocks, block_size)
-
-    scales = data_f16[:, -1].reshape(num_blocks, 1).astype(np.float32)
-
-    # TODO use uint8 and cast later?
-    ql = data_u8[:, :128].astype(np.int16)
-    qh = data_u8[:, 128:192].astype(np.int16)
-    sc = data_i8[:, 192:208, np.newaxis].astype(np.float32)
-
-    # Unpack bits, subtraction requires signed data type
-    q1 = (ql[:, :32] & 0xF) | (((qh[:, :32] >> 0) & 3) << 4) - 32
-    q2 = (ql[:, 32:64] & 0xF) | (((qh[:, :32] >> 2) & 3) << 4) - 32
-    q3 = (ql[:, :32] >> 4) | (((qh[:, :32] >> 4) & 3) << 4) - 32
-    q4 = (ql[:, 32:64] >> 4) | (((qh[:, :32] >> 6) & 3) << 4) - 32
-    q5 = (ql[:, 64:96] & 0xF) | (((qh[:, 32:] >> 0) & 3) << 4) - 32
-    q6 = (ql[:, 96:128] & 0xF) | (((qh[:, 32:] >> 2) & 3) << 4) - 32
-    q7 = (ql[:, 64:96] >> 4) | (((qh[:, 32:] >> 4) & 3) << 4) - 32
-    q8 = (ql[:, 96:128] >> 4) | (((qh[:, 32:] >> 6) & 3) << 4) - 32
-
-    # Dequantize
-    return scales * np.concatenate(
-        [
-            sc[:, 0] * q1[:, :16],
-            sc[:, 1] * q1[:, 16:],
-            sc[:, 2] * q2[:, :16],
-            sc[:, 3] * q2[:, 16:],
-            sc[:, 4] * q3[:, :16],
-            sc[:, 5] * q3[:, 16:],
-            sc[:, 6] * q4[:, :16],
-            sc[:, 7] * q4[:, 16:],
-            sc[:, 8] * q5[:, :16],
-            sc[:, 9] * q5[:, 16:],
-            sc[:, 10] * q6[:, :16],
-            sc[:, 11] * q6[:, 16:],
-            sc[:, 12] * q7[:, :16],
-            sc[:, 13] * q7[:, 16:],
-            sc[:, 14] * q8[:, :16],
-            sc[:, 15] * q8[:, 16:],
-        ],
-        axis=1,
-    )
-
-
-def dequantize_q8_0(data, n_bytes: int):
-    # C struct definition
-    # https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.h#L43
-    block_size = GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q8_0"]
-    num_blocks = n_bytes // block_size
-
-    scales = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.float16).reshape(num_blocks, 1 + 16)[:, :1].astype(np.float32)
-    qs = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.int8).reshape(num_blocks, 2 + 32)[:, 2:]
-
-    return scales * qs
-
-
-def dequantize_q2_k(data, n_bytes: int):
-    # C implementation
-    # https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.c#L1547
-    # C struct definition
-    # https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.h#L74
-    num_blocks = n_bytes // GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q2_K"]
-
-    data_f16 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.float16).reshape(num_blocks, GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q2_K"] // 2)
-    data_u8 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(num_blocks, GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q2_K"])
-
-    dmin = data_f16[:, -1].reshape(num_blocks, 1, 1).astype(np.float32)
-    d = data_f16[:, -2].reshape(num_blocks, 1, 1).astype(np.float32)
-    scales = data_u8[:, :16].reshape(num_blocks, 16, 1)
-    qs = data_u8[:, 16:80].reshape(num_blocks, 64)
-
-    tmp = np.stack(
-        [
-            qs[:, 00:16] >> 0,
-            qs[:, 16:32] >> 0,
-            qs[:, 00:16] >> 2,
-            qs[:, 16:32] >> 2,
-            qs[:, 00:16] >> 4,
-            qs[:, 16:32] >> 4,
-            qs[:, 00:16] >> 6,
-            qs[:, 16:32] >> 6,
-            qs[:, 32:48] >> 0,
-            qs[:, 48:64] >> 0,
-            qs[:, 32:48] >> 2,
-            qs[:, 48:64] >> 2,
-            qs[:, 32:48] >> 4,
-            qs[:, 48:64] >> 4,
-            qs[:, 32:48] >> 6,
-            qs[:, 48:64] >> 6,
-        ],
-        axis=1,
-    )
-
-    return d * (scales & 15) * (tmp & 3) - dmin * (scales >> 4)
-
-
-def dequantize_q3_k(data, n_bytes: int):
-    # C implementation
-    # https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.c#L1723C32-L1723C42
-    # C struct definition
-    # https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.h#L95
-    num_blocks = n_bytes // GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q3_K"]
-
-    data_f16 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.float16).reshape(num_blocks, GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q3_K"] // 2)
-    data_u8 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(num_blocks, GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q3_K"])
-
-    d = data_f16[:, -1].reshape(num_blocks, 1, 1).astype(np.float32)
-    bits = np.unpackbits(data_u8[:, :32].reshape(num_blocks, 32, 1), axis=-1, bitorder="little")
-    bits = 4 ^ (bits << 2)
-    qs = data_u8[:, 32 : 32 + 64].astype(np.int16)
-    a, b, c = data_u8[:, 96 : 96 + 12].reshape(num_blocks, 3, 4).transpose(1, 0, 2)
-    scales = np.zeros((num_blocks, 4, 4), dtype=np.uint8)
-    scales[:, 0] = (a & 15) | ((c & 3) << 4)
-    scales[:, 1] = (b & 15) | (((c >> 2) & 3) << 4)
-    scales[:, 2] = (a >> 4) | (((c >> 4) & 3) << 4)
-    scales[:, 3] = (b >> 4) | ((c >> 6) << 4)
-    scales = scales.reshape(num_blocks, 16, 1).astype(np.int16)
-
-    return (
-        d
-        * (scales - 32)
-        * np.stack(
-            [
-                (((qs[:, 00:16] >> 0) & 3) - bits[:, :16, 0]),
-                (((qs[:, 16:32] >> 0) & 3) - bits[:, 16:, 0]),
-                (((qs[:, 00:16] >> 2) & 3) - bits[:, :16, 1]),
-                (((qs[:, 16:32] >> 2) & 3) - bits[:, 16:, 1]),
-                (((qs[:, 00:16] >> 4) & 3) - bits[:, :16, 2]),
-                (((qs[:, 16:32] >> 4) & 3) - bits[:, 16:, 2]),
-                (((qs[:, 00:16] >> 6) & 3) - bits[:, :16, 3]),
-                (((qs[:, 16:32] >> 6) & 3) - bits[:, 16:, 3]),
-                (((qs[:, 32:48] >> 0) & 3) - bits[:, :16, 4]),
-                (((qs[:, 48:64] >> 0) & 3) - bits[:, 16:, 4]),
-                (((qs[:, 32:48] >> 2) & 3) - bits[:, :16, 5]),
-                (((qs[:, 48:64] >> 2) & 3) - bits[:, 16:, 5]),
-                (((qs[:, 32:48] >> 4) & 3) - bits[:, :16, 6]),
-                (((qs[:, 48:64] >> 4) & 3) - bits[:, 16:, 6]),
-                (((qs[:, 32:48] >> 6) & 3) - bits[:, :16, 7]),
-                (((qs[:, 48:64] >> 6) & 3) - bits[:, 16:, 7]),
-            ],
-            axis=1,
-        )
-    )
-
-
-def dequantize_q5_k(data, n_bytes: int):
-    # C implementation
-    # https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.c#L2129
-    # C struct definition
-    # https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/blob/fca1caafea7de9fbd7efc733b9818f9cf2da3050/src/ggml-quants.h#L138
-    num_blocks = n_bytes // GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q5_K"]
-
-    data_f16 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.float16).reshape(num_blocks, GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q5_K"] // 2)
-    data_u8 = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.uint8).reshape(num_blocks, GGML_BLOCK_SIZES["Q5_K"])
-
-    d = data_f16[:, 0].reshape(num_blocks, 1).astype(np.float32)
-    dmin = data_f16[:, 1].reshape(num_blocks, 1).astype(np.float32)
-    scales = data_u8[:, 4:16].reshape(num_blocks, 12, 1)
-    qh = data_u8[:, 16 : 16 + 32].reshape(num_blocks, 32, 1)
-    qs = data_u8[:, 48 : 48 + 128].reshape(num_blocks, 4, 32)
-
-    bits = np.unpackbits(qh, axis=-1, bitorder="little")
-
-    qs_hi_4 = qs >> 4
-    qs_lo_4 = qs & 15
-
-    scales_lo_6 = scales[:, :8] & 63
-    scales_hi_6 = scales[:, :8] >> 6
-    scales_lo_4 = scales[:, 8:] & 15
-    scales_hi_4 = scales[:, 8:] >> 4
-
-    m1 = dmin * scales_lo_6[:, 4]
-    m2 = dmin * scales_lo_6[:, 5]
-    m3 = dmin * scales_lo_6[:, 6]
-    m4 = dmin * scales_lo_6[:, 7]
-    m5 = dmin * (scales_hi_4[:, 0] | (scales_hi_6[:, 4] << 4))
-    m6 = dmin * (scales_hi_4[:, 1] | (scales_hi_6[:, 5] << 4))
-    m7 = dmin * (scales_hi_4[:, 2] | (scales_hi_6[:, 6] << 4))
-    m8 = dmin * (scales_hi_4[:, 3] | (scales_hi_6[:, 7] << 4))
-
-    d1 = d * scales_lo_6[:, 0]
-    d2 = d * scales_lo_6[:, 1]
-    d3 = d * scales_lo_6[:, 2]
-    d4 = d * scales_lo_6[:, 3]
-    d5 = d * (scales_lo_4[:, 0] | (scales_hi_6[:, 0] << 4))
-    d6 = d * (scales_lo_4[:, 1] | (scales_hi_6[:, 1] << 4))
-    d7 = d * (scales_lo_4[:, 2] | (scales_hi_6[:, 2] << 4))
-    d8 = d * (scales_lo_4[:, 3] | (scales_hi_6[:, 3] << 4))
-
-    return np.concatenate(
-        [
-            d1 * (qs_lo_4[:, 0] + (bits[:, :, 0] << 4)) - m1,
-            d2 * (qs_hi_4[:, 0] + (bits[:, :, 1] << 4)) - m2,
-            d3 * (qs_lo_4[:, 1] + (bits[:, :, 2] << 4)) - m3,
-            d4 * (qs_hi_4[:, 1] + (bits[:, :, 3] << 4)) - m4,
-            d5 * (qs_lo_4[:, 2] + (bits[:, :, 4] << 4)) - m5,
-            d6 * (qs_hi_4[:, 2] + (bits[:, :, 5] << 4)) - m6,
-            d7 * (qs_lo_4[:, 3] + (bits[:, :, 6] << 4)) - m7,
-            d8 * (qs_hi_4[:, 3] + (bits[:, :, 7] << 4)) - m8,
-        ],
-        axis=1,
-    )
-
-
-def load_dequant_gguf_tensor(shape, ggml_type, data, n_bytes):
-    if ggml_type == GGML_TYPES["F32"]:
-        values = data
-    elif ggml_type == GGML_TYPES["F16"]:
-        values = data
-    elif ggml_type == GGML_TYPES["Q8_0"]:
-        values = dequantize_q8_0(data, n_bytes)
-    elif ggml_type == GGML_TYPES["Q4_0"]:
-        values = dequantize_q4_0(data, n_bytes)
-    elif ggml_type == GGML_TYPES["Q4_K"]:
-        values = dequantize_q4_k(data, n_bytes)
-    elif ggml_type == GGML_TYPES["Q6_K"]:
-        values = dequantize_q6_k(data, n_bytes)
-    elif ggml_type == GGML_TYPES["Q2_K"]:
-        values = dequantize_q2_k(data, n_bytes)
-    elif ggml_type == GGML_TYPES["Q3_K"]:
-        values = dequantize_q3_k(data, n_bytes)
-    elif ggml_type == GGML_TYPES["Q5_K"]:
-        values = dequantize_q5_k(data, n_bytes)
-    else:
-        raise NotImplementedError(
-            f"ggml_type {ggml_type} not implemented - please raise an issue on huggingface transformers: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new/choose"
-        )
-
-    return values.reshape(shape[::-1])
-
-
 class GGUFTokenizerSkeleton:
     def __init__(self, dict_):
         for k, v in dict_.items():