Restore remote discovered devices between remote scanner restarts

[bdraco]

Proposed change

We currently restore the data from dbus for local adapters. We now
implement this for remote adapters as well by saving the discovered devices
to disk between restarts and restore any non-expired devices at startup.

This allows us to solve the following issues with remote scanners:

• recover from the esphome/shelly getting disconnected/rebooting/restarting/crashing etc
• connect to BLE devices right away for remote scanners as well to avoid long startup delays waiting for advertisements to come in. ESPHome needs the address type and since we cannot save it on the esp32 to risk running out of ram, as such its currently only available in the BLEDevice object.
• avoids bluetooth device entries entering a retry state at startup because esphome and shelly start after bluetooth and they do not see the advertisements yet similar to Fix bluetooth device connection failure when device is seen by dbus but not bleak #83281

changelog for deps:
Bluetooth-Devices/bluetooth-adapters@v0.12.0...v0.14.1
home-assistant-libs/home-assistant-bluetooth@v1.8.1...v1.9.0

Type of change

• Dependency upgrade
• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New integration (thank you!)
• New feature (which adds functionality to an existing integration)
• Deprecation (breaking change to happen in the future)
• Breaking change (fix/feature causing existing functionality to break)
• Code quality improvements to existing code or addition of tests

Additional information

• This PR fixes or closes issue: fixes #
• This PR is related to issue:
• Link to documentation pull request:

Checklist

• The code change is tested and works locally.
• Local tests pass. Your PR cannot be merged unless tests pass
• There is no commented out code in this PR.
• I have followed the development checklist
• The code has been formatted using Black (black --fast homeassistant tests)
• Tests have been added to verify that the new code works.

If user exposed functionality or configuration variables are added/changed:

• Documentation added/updated for www.home-assistant.io

If the code communicates with devices, web services, or third-party tools:

• The manifest file has all fields filled out correctly.
  Updated and included derived files by running: python3 -m script.hassfest.
• New or updated dependencies have been added to requirements_all.txt.
  Updated by running python3 -m script.gen_requirements_all.
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• Untested files have been added to .coveragerc.

To help with the load of incoming pull requests:

• I have reviewed two other open pull requests in this repository.

[bdraco]

Test needs to patch the dbus restore since it makes a socket connection to dbus

[bdraco]

Still mocking missing. Local tests pass on Mac

[bachya]

LGTM 👍🏻

[bdraco]

Thanks