Mojo: Quickstart - Setup on MacOS(intel) with Orbstack

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📖 Abstract:

• ✅ Intel Mac 安装 Mojo 教程.

💯 Related:

• ✅ Mojo: Quickstart - Setup on MacOS(M1)  #413
• ✅ Orbstack(Mac + Docker) - Say goodbye to Docker #412
• ✅ Mojo: A Better Python - Python++ #393
• ✅ python: pyenv #17
• ✅ xxx

[hhstore]

Mojo 教程:

• 今天 mojo 已经发布首个版本.

Mojo 官网:

• ✅ https://developer.modular.com/download
• ✅ [Modular CLI]: unable to install modular cli in Ubuntu 20.04 docker container modular/modular#606

Mojo 成功安装:

🔥 MacOS:

• ✅ 安装方案: MacOS(intel) + orbstack + Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS (虚拟机), 目前已经可以成功安装.
  • 更新说明： 目前 Ubuntu 22.04 也可正常安装。
• ✅ 注意事项: orbstack 虚拟机, 要给多核(2核+), 内存 8G+. (亲测 OK)

🔥 Windows:

• ✅ 安装方案: Windows + WSL, 目前已经可以成功安装.

🔥 MacOS + Orbstack + 虚拟机 安装教程:

• Orbstack(Mac + Docker) - Say goodbye to Docker #412
• 先参考此教程, 在 mac 上 创建 虚拟机 (debain12), 然后再执行 Mojo 安装步骤.

🔥 MacOS + Mojo 安装流程总说明:

1. ✅ MacOS 安装 orbstack.
2. ✅ 使用 orbstack 创建 Ubuntu 虚拟机:
   • ✅ orbstack 虚拟机资源要求: CPU 2核+, 内存 8G+ (亲测 OK)
   • ✅ 注意限制版本为 Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS, 和官方对齐.
   • ✅ (否则有各种报错, 浪费时间调试)
3. ✅ Ubuntu 虚拟机中:
   • a. ✅ 安装各种依赖(git,zsh, pip, ...), 有详细脚本.
   • b. ✅ 预设置 mojo 环境变量 + 依赖环境变量.
   • c. ✅ 安装 modular.
   • d. ✅ 安装 mojo.
   • e. ✅ 测试 mojo, print("hi") 正常. (结束)
4. ✅ 配置 Vscode + 插件.

安装环境要求:

• ✅ https://docs.modular.com/mojo/manual/get-started/#system-requirements
• ✅ OS: Ubuntu 20.04/22.04 LTS
• ✅ 硬件: x86, 内存 > 8GB.
• ✅ Python 3.8 - 3.10

避坑指南:

限定 OS 版本:

• ✅ 懒折腾, 和官方安装环境对齐, 推荐 Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS. (本教程适用)
• ✅ MacOS 搭配 orbstack 创建 Ubuntu 虚拟机安装.

限定 python 版本:

• ✅ python 版本: 3.8 - 3.10. (3.11 失败)

预先设置环境变量:

• ✅ mojo SDK: ``
• ✅ 通用依赖环境变量: $HOME/.local/bin

[hhstore]

Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS 初始化教程:

• Orbstack(Mac + Docker) - Say goodbye to Docker #412
• 一键安装 mojo:

# 一件安装命令, 如果失败, 重试几次:
modular clean && modular auth mut_a27b34525bed433bb61ea88654a814bb &&
modular install mojo

安装成功截图:

Mojo 安装部分成功截图:

• ✅ mojo 安装路径:

• ✅ mojo 依赖库的安装路径:

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设置 mojo 环境变量

• ✅ 先设置环境变量, mojo 的安装脚本, 目前写的不完善. (有很多问题)
• ✅ 建议, 先设置环境变量.(检测依赖的环境变量, 是否设置完善, mojo 安装脚本依赖, 但没有自动添加)

zsh:

• ✅ 设置 mojo 环境变量:

echo 'export MODULAR_HOME="$HOME/.modular"' >> ~/.zshrc

echo 'export PATH="$MODULAR_HOME/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

source ~/.zshrc

• ✅ 补充检查依赖的环境变量, 是否设置过: /home/geek/.local/bin

# common:
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

source ~/.zshrc

bash:

• ✅ https://docs.modular.com/mojo/manual/get-started/hello-world.html
• ✅ 设置 mojo 环境变量:

echo 'export MODULAR_HOME="$HOME/.modular"' >> ~/.bashrc

echo 'export PATH="$MODULAR_HOME/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc

source ~/.bashrc

• ✅ 同 zsh 检查依赖.

[hhstore]

Linux 安装 mojo:

• ✅ 适用范围: Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS 和 debian 12.
• ✅ 避免折腾, 建议和官方对齐, 在 Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS 下安装. (官方安装脚本坑太多)
• ❎ debian 12 预装的 python 3.11, mojo 目前只支持 python3.8 ~ python 3.10, 需手动安装 python 3.10

Ubuntu 20 安装 modular

# 进入虚拟机环境:
orb 


# 安装 modular

curl https://get.modular.com | \
  MODULAR_AUTH=mut_a27b34525bed433bb61ea88654a814bb \
  sh -

Ubuntu 20 安装 mojo:

# 进入虚拟机环境:
orb 


# 需要加 sudo, 或者 su - root, 切换到 root 用户:
modular auth mut_a27b34525bed433bb61ea88654a814bb &&
modular install mojo

# 如果安装失败, 限流, 重试前需要 clean:
modular clean && modular auth mut_a27b34525bed433bb61ea88654a814bb &&
modular install mojo

[hhstore]

安装 pyenv + python 3.10:

• mojo 目前只支持到 python 3.10, 而 debain12 默认预装的 python 3.11. 需要单独安装.

# 查看版本:
➜ python -V
Python 3.11.2

• 安装 pyenv:

curl https://pyenv.run | bash

• 设置 zsh 环境变量:

echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'command -v pyenv >/dev/null || export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
echo 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> ~/.zshrc

• 激活 pyenv:

souce ~/.zshrc

# 验证:
pyenv

• 安装 Python 3.10 (mojo 限制只支持 < python 3.10)

# 筛选版本:
pyenv install --list | grep 3.10

# 安装:
pyenv install 3.10.13

[hhstore]

VScode 设置:

安装 mojo 插件:

• https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=modular-mojotools.vscode-mojo

插件设置:

• 设置 LSP Server 配置: 对应为 orbstack 创建的 Ubuntu 虚拟机 安装路径:

/Users/geek/OrbStack/ubuntu20/home/geek/.modular

• 截图: 当前仍然有报错.

[hhstore]

mojo 安装相关报错:

• [Modular CLI]: modular: error: failed to run python modular/modular#590

mojo 安装 proxy:

zip 打包:

• mojo SDK 打包 zip, 大小为 210 MB 左右.
• https://www.jianshu.com/p/694596467634

apt install -y zip

[hhstore]

安装成功日志:

ubuntu20 安装 modular:

• OS 环境: Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS

╭─geek at ubuntu20 in ~
╰─○ curl https://get.modular.com | \
  MODULAR_AUTH=mut_a27b34525bed433bb61ea88654a814bb \
  sh -
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  3176  100  3176    0     0   4954      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  4947
Executing the  setup script for the 'modular/installer' repository ...

   OK: Checking for required executable 'curl' ...
   OK: Checking for required executable 'apt-get' ...
   OK: Detecting your OS distribution and release using system methods ...
 ^^^^: ... Detected/provided for your OS/distribution, version and architecture:
 >>>>:
 >>>>: ... distro=ubuntu  version=20.04  codename=focal  arch=x86_64
 >>>>:
 NOPE: Checking for apt dependency 'apt-transport-https' ...
   OK: Updating apt repository metadata cache ...
   OK: Attempting to install 'apt-transport-https' ...
   OK: Checking for apt dependency 'ca-certificates' ...
   OK: Checking for apt dependency 'gnupg' ...
   OK: Checking for apt signed-by key support ...
   OK: Importing 'modular/installer' repository GPG keys ...
   OK: Checking if upstream install config is OK ...
   OK: Installing 'modular/installer' repository via apt ...
   OK: Updating apt repository metadata cache ...
   OK: The repository has been installed successfully - You're ready to rock!

Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following additional packages will be installed:
  icu-devtools libicu-dev libncurses-dev libtinfo-dev libxml2-dev
Suggested packages:
  icu-doc ncurses-doc pkg-config
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  icu-devtools libicu-dev libncurses-dev libtinfo-dev libxml2-dev modular
0 upgraded, 6 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 56.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 51.3 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 icu-devtools amd64 66.1-2ubuntu2.1 [189 kB]
Get:2 https://dl.modular.com/public/installer/deb/ubuntu focal/main amd64 modular amd64 0.1.4 [45.9 MB]
Ign:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libicu-dev amd64 66.1-2ubuntu2.1
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libncurses-dev amd64 6.2-0ubuntu2.1 [340 kB]
Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libicu-dev amd64 66.1-2ubuntu2.1 [9,451 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libtinfo-dev amd64 6.2-0ubuntu2.1 [972 B]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libxml2-dev amd64 2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.6 [735 kB]
Fetched 56.6 MB in 52s (1,081 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package icu-devtools.
(Reading database ... 28157 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-icu-devtools_66.1-2ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking icu-devtools (66.1-2ubuntu2.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libicu-dev:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../1-libicu-dev_66.1-2ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libicu-dev:amd64 (66.1-2ubuntu2.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libncurses-dev:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../2-libncurses-dev_6.2-0ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libncurses-dev:amd64 (6.2-0ubuntu2.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libtinfo-dev:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../3-libtinfo-dev_6.2-0ubuntu2.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libtinfo-dev:amd64 (6.2-0ubuntu2.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxml2-dev:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../4-libxml2-dev_2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxml2-dev:amd64 (2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.6) ...
Selecting previously unselected package modular.
Preparing to unpack .../5-modular_0.1.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking modular (0.1.4) ...
Setting up libncurses-dev:amd64 (6.2-0ubuntu2.1) ...
Setting up icu-devtools (66.1-2ubuntu2.1) ...
Setting up libicu-dev:amd64 (66.1-2ubuntu2.1) ...
Setting up libtinfo-dev:amd64 (6.2-0ubuntu2.1) ...
Setting up libxml2-dev:amd64 (2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.6) ...
Setting up modular (0.1.4) ...
  __  __           _       _
 |  \/  | ___   __| |_   _| | __ _ _ __
 | |\/| |/ _ \ / _` | | | | |/ _` | '__|
 | |  | | (_) | (_| | |_| | | (_| | |
 |_|  |_|\___/ \__,_|\__,_|_|\__,_|_|

Welcome to the Modular CLI!
For info about this tool, type "modular --help".

To install Mojo🔥, type "modular install mojo".

For Mojo documentation, see https://docs.modular.com/mojo.
To chat on Discord, visit https://discord.gg/modular.
To report issues, go to https://github.com/modularml/mojo/issues.
╭─geek at ubuntu20 in ~
╰─○
╭─geek at ubuntu20 in ~

ubuntu20 安装 mojo 成功日志:

╭─geek at ubuntu20 in ~
╰─○ modular clean modular auth mut_a27b34525bed433bb61ea88654a814bb &&
modular install mojo
# Found release for https://packages.modular.com/mojo @ 0.2.1, installing to /home/geek/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo
# Downloads complete, setting configs...
# Configs complete, running post-install hooks...
Collecting find_libpython==0.3.0
  Downloading find_libpython-0.3.0-py3-none-any.whl (8.5 kB)
Collecting papermill==2.4.0
  Downloading papermill-2.4.0-py3-none-any.whl (38 kB)
Collecting jupyter_client>=8.3.0
  Downloading jupyter_client-8.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (104 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 104 kB 346 kB/s
Collecting click
  Downloading click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 97 kB 211 kB/s
Collecting ansiwrap
  Downloading ansiwrap-0.8.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (8.5 kB)
Collecting nbformat>=5.1.2
  Downloading nbformat-5.9.2-py3-none-any.whl (77 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 77 kB 1.3 MB/s
Collecting tqdm>=4.32.2
  Downloading tqdm-4.66.1-py3-none-any.whl (78 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 78 kB 1.3 MB/s
Collecting tenacity
  Downloading tenacity-8.2.3-py3-none-any.whl (24 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: requests in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from papermill==2.4.0->-r /home/geek/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo/scripts/post-install/requirements.txt (line 2)) (2.22.0)
Collecting nbclient>=0.2.0
  Downloading nbclient-0.8.0-py3-none-any.whl (73 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 73 kB 1.1 MB/s
Collecting entrypoints
  Downloading entrypoints-0.4-py3-none-any.whl (5.3 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: pyyaml in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from papermill==2.4.0->-r /home/geek/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo/scripts/post-install/requirements.txt (line 2)) (5.3.1)
Collecting tornado>=6.2
  Downloading tornado-6.3.3-cp38-abi3-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (427 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 427 kB 1.0 MB/s
Collecting traitlets>=5.3
  Downloading traitlets-5.9.0-py3-none-any.whl (117 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 117 kB 1.0 MB/s
Collecting importlib-metadata>=4.8.3; python_version < "3.10"
  Downloading importlib_metadata-6.8.0-py3-none-any.whl (22 kB)
Collecting jupyter-core!=5.0.*,>=4.12
  Downloading jupyter_core-5.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (93 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 93 kB 1.1 MB/s
Collecting pyzmq>=23.0
  Downloading pyzmq-25.1.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (1.1 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 1.1 MB 642 kB/s
Collecting python-dateutil>=2.8.2
  Downloading python_dateutil-2.8.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (247 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 247 kB 949 kB/s
Collecting textwrap3>=0.9.2
  Downloading textwrap3-0.9.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (12 kB)
Collecting jsonschema>=2.6
  Downloading jsonschema-4.19.0-py3-none-any.whl (83 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 83 kB 1.1 MB/s
Collecting fastjsonschema
  Downloading fastjsonschema-2.18.0-py3-none-any.whl (23 kB)
Collecting zipp>=0.5
  Downloading zipp-3.16.2-py3-none-any.whl (7.2 kB)
Collecting platformdirs>=2.5
  Downloading platformdirs-3.10.0-py3-none-any.whl (17 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.2->jupyter_client>=8.3.0->-r /home/geek/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo/scripts/post-install/requirements.txt (line 3)) (1.14.0)
Collecting attrs>=22.2.0
  Downloading attrs-23.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 61 kB 1.1 MB/s
Collecting pkgutil-resolve-name>=1.3.10; python_version < "3.9"
  Downloading pkgutil_resolve_name-1.3.10-py3-none-any.whl (4.7 kB)
Collecting jsonschema-specifications>=2023.03.6
  Downloading jsonschema_specifications-2023.7.1-py3-none-any.whl (17 kB)
Collecting importlib-resources>=1.4.0; python_version < "3.9"
  Downloading importlib_resources-6.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (34 kB)
Collecting rpds-py>=0.7.1
  Downloading rpds_py-0.10.2-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (1.2 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 1.2 MB 896 kB/s
Collecting referencing>=0.28.4
  Downloading referencing-0.30.2-py3-none-any.whl (25 kB)
Installing collected packages: find-libpython, click, textwrap3, ansiwrap, platformdirs, traitlets, jupyter-core, attrs, pkgutil-resolve-name, zipp, importlib-resources, rpds-py, referencing, jsonschema-specifications, jsonschema, fastjsonschema, nbformat, tqdm, tenacity, tornado, importlib-metadata, pyzmq, python-dateutil, jupyter-client, nbclient, entrypoints, papermill
  WARNING: The script find_libpython is installed in '/home/geek/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
  WARNING: The scripts jupyter, jupyter-migrate and jupyter-troubleshoot are installed in '/home/geek/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
  WARNING: The script jsonschema is installed in '/home/geek/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
  WARNING: The script jupyter-trust is installed in '/home/geek/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
  WARNING: The script tqdm is installed in '/home/geek/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
  WARNING: The scripts jupyter-kernel, jupyter-kernelspec and jupyter-run are installed in '/home/geek/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
  WARNING: The script jupyter-execute is installed in '/home/geek/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
  WARNING: The script papermill is installed in '/home/geek/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
Successfully installed ansiwrap-0.8.4 attrs-23.1.0 click-8.1.7 entrypoints-0.4 fastjsonschema-2.18.0 find-libpython-0.3.0 importlib-metadata-6.8.0 importlib-resources-6.0.1 jsonschema-4.19.0 jsonschema-specifications-2023.7.1 jupyter-client-8.3.1 jupyter-core-5.3.1 nbclient-0.8.0 nbformat-5.9.2 papermill-2.4.0 pkgutil-resolve-name-1.3.10 platformdirs-3.10.0 python-dateutil-2.8.2 pyzmq-25.1.1 referencing-0.30.2 rpds-py-0.10.2 tenacity-8.2.3 textwrap3-0.9.2 tornado-6.3.3 tqdm-4.66.1 traitlets-5.9.0 zipp-3.16.2
Testing `MODULAR_HOME=/home/geek/.modular`
* `/home/geek/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo/bin/mojo`...
TEST: `mojo --help`... OK
TEST: `mojo run --help`... OK
TEST: `mojo build test_mandelbrot.mojo`... OK
TEST: `mojo build test_python.mojo`... OK
TEST: `mojo demangle`... OK
TEST: `mojo format`... OK
TEST: `mojo package`... OK
TEST: `mojo test_mandelbrot.mojo`... OK
TEST: `mojo test_python.mojo`... OK

• [BETA]: "modular install mojo" hangs during testing phase modular/modular#538
• 虚拟机 CPU 设置, 要给多个核.

[hhstore]

安装成功检查依赖:

╭─geek at ubuntu20 in ~
╰─○ tree .local -L 2
.local
├── bin
│   ├── find_libpython
│   ├── jsonschema
│   ├── jupyter
│   ├── jupyter-execute
│   ├── jupyter-kernel
│   ├── jupyter-kernelspec
│   ├── jupyter-migrate
│   ├── jupyter-run
│   ├── jupyter-troubleshoot
│   ├── jupyter-trust
│   ├── papermill
│   └── tqdm
├── lib
│   └── python3.8
└── share
    └── jupyter

• 测试依赖:

jupyter

[hhstore]

安装报错:

• error 1:

18:46:08 root@debian12 ~ modular install mojo
modular: error: please run `modular auth` before attempting to install a package


18:46:38 root@debian12 ~ modular auth mut_a27b34525bed433bb61ea88654a814bb &&                                                              1 ↵
modular install mojo
# Found release for https://packages.modular.com/mojo @ 0.2.1, installing to /root/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo
# Downloads complete, setting configs...
# Configs complete, running post-install hooks...
error: externally-managed-environment

× This environment is externally managed
╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install
    python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
    install.

    If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
    create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
    Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
    sure you have python3-full installed.

    If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application,
    it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a
    virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed.

    See /usr/share/doc/python3.11/README.venv for more information.

note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages.
hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.
modular: error: failed to run python:
19:01:22 root@debian12 ~

• error 2:

➜  geek modular install mojo
# Found release for https://packages.modular.com/mojo @ 0.2.1, installing to /home/geek/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo



modular: error: failure detected - please run `modular clean` and try again
==========================
Failure Information:
	- http error: failed to reach URL https://cas.modular.com/0/qJUMIUmWIhi1kfcTPvBmcJIJAJ9NkpyZ8kDBK8D2ONE with cURL error SSL connect error - Looking for qJUMIUmWIhi1kfcTPvBmcJIJAJ9NkpyZ8kDBK8D2ONE
==========================

• error 3:

6:49:44 root@debian12 ~ modular install mojo
# Found release for https://packages.modular.com/mojo @ 0.2.1, installing to /root/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo
modular: error: failure detected - please run `modular clean` and try again
==========================
Failure Information:
	- Creating symlink for /root/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo/lib/liblldb.so.18.0.0git -> /root/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo/lib/liblldb.so failed: File exists
	- Creating symlink for /root/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo/lib/libMojoJupyter.so.18git -> /root/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo/lib/libMojoJupyter.so failed: File exists
	- Creating symlink for /root/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo/lib/liblldb.so.18.0.0git -> /root/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo/lib/liblldb.so.18git failed: File exists
	- Creating symlink for /root/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo/lib/libKGENCompilerRTShared.so.18git -> /root/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo/lib/libKGENCompilerRTShared.so failed: File exists
	- Creating symlink for /root/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo/lib/libMojoLLDB.so.18git -> /root/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo/lib/libMojoLLDB.so failed: File exists
	- Creating symlink for /root/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo/lib/libLLCLRuntimeGlobals.so.18git -> /root/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo/lib/libLLCLRuntimeGlobals.so failed: File exists
	- Creating symlink for /root/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo/lib/libMSupportGlobals.so.18git -> /root/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo/lib/libMSupportGlobals.so failed: File exists
	- http error: failed to reach URL https://cas.modular.com/0/UPIL1ruIyvACcPFEhM2zaS07qL6HU8X-WwR5STwZNNc with cURL error SSL connect error - Looking for UPIL1ruIyvACcPFEhM2zaS07qL6HU8X-WwR5STwZNNc
==========================

• error 4:

8:02:33 root@debian12 ~ modular clean && modular auth mut_a27b34525bed433bb61ea88654a814bb &&              130 ↵
modular install mojo
# Found release for https://packages.modular.com/mojo @ 0.2.1, installing to /root/.modular/pkg/packages.modular.com_mojo
# Downloads complete, setting configs...
# Configs complete, running post-install hooks...
error: externally-managed-environment

× This environment is externally managed
╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install
    python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
    install.

    If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
    create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
    Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
    sure you have python3-full installed.

    If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application,
    it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a
    virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed.

    See /usr/share/doc/python3.11/README.venv for more information.

note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages.
hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.
modular: error: failed to run python:

[hhstore]

1