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add no.134 answer
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hechenghao committed Oct 21, 2024
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26 changes: 26 additions & 0 deletions leetcode/0134.Gas-Station/Gas.go
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package leetcode

func canCompleteCircuit(gas []int, cost []int) int {
totalGas := 0
totalCost := 0
currGas := 0
start := 0

for i := 0; i < len(gas); i++ {
totalGas += gas[i]
totalCost += cost[i]
currGas += gas[i] - cost[i]

if currGas < 0 {
start = i + 1
currGas = 0
}
}

if totalGas < totalCost {
return -1
}

return start

}
47 changes: 47 additions & 0 deletions leetcode/0134.Gas-Station/Gas_test.go
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package leetcode

import (
"fmt"
"testing"
)

type question134 struct {
para134
ans134
}

// para 是参数
// one 代表第一个参数
type para134 struct {
one []int
two []int
}

// ans 是答案
// one 代表第一个答案
type ans134 struct {
one int
}

func Test_Problem134(t *testing.T) {
qs := []question134{

{
para134{[]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, []int{3, 4, 5, 1, 2}},
ans134{3},
},

{
para134{[]int{2, 3, 4}, []int{3, 4, 3}},
ans134{-1},
},
}

fmt.Printf("------------------------Leetcode Problem 134------------------------\n")

for _, q := range qs {
_, p := q.ans134, q.para134
fmt.Printf("【input】:%v, %v 【output】:%v\n", p.one, p.two, canCompleteCircuit(p.one, p.two))
}
fmt.Printf("\n\n\n")
}
88 changes: 88 additions & 0 deletions leetcode/0134.Gas-Station/README.md
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# [134. Gas Stations](https://leetcode.com/problems/gas-station/)


## 题目

You are given a list of gas stations on a circular route, where the amount of gas at station i is gas[i], and the cost to travel from station i to its next station (i+1) is cost[i]. You have a car with an unlimited gas tank and it costs cost[i] of gas to travel from station i to its next station (i+1). You begin the journey with an empty tank at one of the gas stations.

Write a function that returns the starting gas station's index if you can travel around the circuit once in the clockwise direction, otherwise return -1. If there exists a solution, it is guaranteed to be unique.

**Example 1:**

```
Input: gas = [1,2,3,4,5], cost = [3,4,5,1,2]
Output: 3
Explanation: Start at station 3 (index 3), you have 4 liters of gas. Now you have a total of =0+4=4 liters of gas.
Travel to station 4. Now you have 4 - 1 + 5 = 8 liters of gas.
Travel to station 0. Now you have 8 - 2 + 1 = 7 liters of gas.
Travel to station 1. Now you have 7 - 3 + 2 = 6 liters of gas.
Travel to station 2. Now you have 6 - 4 + 3 = 5 liters of gas.
Travel to station 3 again. This time you will have consumed 5 liters of gas, which is exactly enough for you to return to station 3.
Therefore, 3 can be the starting index.
```

**Example 2:**

```
Input: gas = [2,3,4], cost = [3,4,3]
Output: -1
Explanation: You cannot start at station 0 or 1 because there is not enough gas to get you to the next station.
We start at station 2, we get 4 liters of gas. Now you have a total of =0+4=4 liters of gas.
Travel to station 0. Now you have 4 - 3 + 2 = 3 liters of gas.
Travel to station 1. Now you have 3 - 3 + 3 = 3 liters of gas.
You cannot return to station 2 because it requires 4 liters of gas but you only have 3 liters in your tank.
Therefore, no matter what, you cannot travel around the ring.
```

**Constraints:**

- `gas.length == n`
- `cost.length == n`
- `1 <= n <= 10^5`
- `0 <= gas[i], cost[i] <= 10^4`

## 题目大意

在一条环路上有 n 个加油站,其中第 i 个加油站有汽油 gas[i] 升。

你有一辆油箱容量无限的的汽车,从第 i 个加油站开往第 i+1 个加油站需要消耗汽油 cost[i] 升。你从其中的一个加油站出发,开始时油箱为空。

给定两个整数数组 gas 和 cost ,如果你可以按顺序绕环路行驶一周,则返回出发时加油站的编号,否则返回 -1 。如果存在解,则 保证 它是 唯一 的。

## 解题思路

- 初始化总油量(totalGas)和总消耗(totalCost)为0,起始点(start)为0,当前油量(currGas)为0。
遍历每个加油站,累加油量和消耗,计算当前油量。
如果当前油量小于0,说明从上一个加油站到当前加油站的油量不足以到达下一个加油站,因此将起始点设置为当前加油站的下一个位置,并将当前油量重置为0。
遍历结束后,如果总油量小于总消耗,说明无法完成整个旅程,返回-1;否则返回起始点。

## 代码

```go
package leetcode

func canCompleteCircuit(gas []int, cost []int) int {
totalGas := 0
totalCost := 0
currGas := 0
start := 0

for i := 0; i < len(gas); i++ {
totalGas += gas[i]
totalCost += cost[i]
currGas += gas[i] - cost[i]

if currGas < 0 {
start = i + 1
currGas = 0
}
}

if totalGas < totalCost {
return -1
}

return start
}

```

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