|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: "How to: access the predefined UTC and local time zone objects" |
| 3 | +description: How to access the predefined UTC and local time zone objects |
| 4 | +keywords: .NET, .NET Core |
| 5 | +author: stevehoag |
| 6 | +manager: wpickett |
| 7 | +ms.date: 08/11/2016 |
| 8 | +ms.topic: article |
| 9 | +ms.prod: .net-core |
| 10 | +ms.technology: .net-core-technologies |
| 11 | +ms.devlang: dotnet |
| 12 | +ms.assetid: 13454d47-d957-421b-9ecd-940058b8835e |
| 13 | +--- |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +# How to: access the predefined UTC and local time zone objects |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +The [System.TimeZoneInfo](xref:System.TimeZoneInfo) class provides two properties, `Utc` and `Local`, that give your code access to predefined time zone objects. This topic discusses how to access the `TimeZoneInfo` objects returned by those properties. |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +## To access the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) TimeZoneInfo object |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +1. Use the **static** (**Shared** in Visual Basic) [TimeZoneInfo.Utc](xref:System.TimeZoneInfo.Utc) property to access Coordinated Universal Time. |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +2. Rather than assigning the [TimeZoneInfo](xref:System.TimeZoneInfo) object returned by the property to an object variable, continue to access Coordinated Universal Time through the [TimeZoneInfo.Utc](xref:System.TimeZoneInfo.Utc) property. |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +## To access the local time zone |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +1. Use the **static** (**Shared** in Visual Basic) [TimeZoneInfo.Local](xref:System.TimeZoneInfo.Local) property to access the local system time zone. |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +2. Rather than assigning the [TimeZoneInfo](xref:System.TimeZoneInfo) object returned by the property to an object variable, continue to access the local time zone through the [TimeZoneInfo.Local](xref:System.TimeZoneInfo.Local) property. |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +## Example |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +The following code uses the [TimeZoneInfo.Local](xref:System.TimeZoneInfo.Local) and [TimeZoneInfo.Utc](xref:System.TimeZoneInfo.Utc) properties to convert a time from the U.S. and Canadian Eastern Standard time zone, as well as to display the time zone name to the console. |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +```csharp |
| 37 | +// Create Eastern Standard Time value and TimeZoneInfo object |
| 38 | +DateTime estTime = new DateTime(2007, 1, 1, 00, 00, 00); |
| 39 | +string timeZoneName = "Eastern Standard Time"; |
| 40 | +try |
| 41 | +{ |
| 42 | + TimeZoneInfo est = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById(timeZoneName); |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + // Convert EST to local time |
| 45 | + DateTime localTime = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(estTime, est, TimeZoneInfo.Local); |
| 46 | + Console.WriteLine("At {0} {1}, the local time is {2} {3}.", |
| 47 | + estTime, |
| 48 | + est, |
| 49 | + localTime, |
| 50 | + TimeZoneInfo.Local.IsDaylightSavingTime(localTime) ? |
| 51 | + TimeZoneInfo.Local.DaylightName : |
| 52 | + TimeZoneInfo.Local.StandardName); |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + // Convert EST to UTC |
| 55 | + DateTime utcTime = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(estTime, est, TimeZoneInfo.Utc); |
| 56 | + Console.WriteLine("At {0} {1}, the time is {2} {3}.", |
| 57 | + estTime, |
| 58 | + est, |
| 59 | + utcTime, |
| 60 | + TimeZoneInfo.Utc.StandardName); |
| 61 | +} |
| 62 | +catch (TimeZoneNotFoundException) |
| 63 | +{ |
| 64 | + Console.WriteLine("The {0} zone cannot be found in the registry.", |
| 65 | + timeZoneName); |
| 66 | +} |
| 67 | +catch (InvalidTimeZoneException) |
| 68 | +{ |
| 69 | + Console.WriteLine("The registry contains invalid data for the {0} zone.", |
| 70 | + timeZoneName); |
| 71 | +} |
| 72 | +``` |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +```vb |
| 75 | +' Create Eastern Standard Time value and TimeZoneInfo object |
| 76 | +Dim estTime As Date = #01/01/2007 00:00:00# |
| 77 | +Dim timeZoneName As String = "Eastern Standard Time" |
| 78 | +Try |
| 79 | + Dim est As TimeZoneInfo = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById(timeZoneName) |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + ' Convert EST to local time |
| 82 | + Dim localTime As Date = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(estTime, est, TimeZoneInfo.Local) |
| 83 | + Console.WriteLine("At {0} {1}, the local time is {2} {3}.", _ |
| 84 | + estTime, _ |
| 85 | + est, _ |
| 86 | + localTime, _ |
| 87 | + IIf(TimeZoneInfo.Local.IsDaylightSavingTime(localTime), _ |
| 88 | + TimeZoneInfo.Local.DaylightName, _ |
| 89 | + TimeZoneInfo.Local.StandardName)) |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + ' Convert EST to UTC |
| 92 | + Dim utcTime As Date = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTime(estTime, est, TimeZoneInfo.Utc) |
| 93 | + Console.WriteLine("At {0} {1}, the time is {2} {3}.", _ |
| 94 | + estTime, _ |
| 95 | + est, _ |
| 96 | + utcTime, _ |
| 97 | + TimeZoneInfo.Utc.StandardName) |
| 98 | +Catch e As TimeZoneNotFoundException |
| 99 | + Console.WriteLine("The {0} zone cannot be found in the registry.", _ |
| 100 | + timeZoneName) |
| 101 | +Catch e As InvalidTimeZoneException |
| 102 | + Console.WriteLine("The registry contains invalid data for the {0} zone.", _ |
| 103 | + timeZoneName) |
| 104 | +End Try |
| 105 | +``` |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +You should always access the local time zone through the [TimeZoneInfo.Local](xref:System.TimeZoneInfo.Local) property rather than assigning the local time zone to a [TimeZoneInfo](xref:System.TimeZoneInfo) object variable. Similarly, you should always access Coordinated Universal Time through the [TimeZoneInfo.Utc](xref:System.TimeZoneInfo.Utc) property rather than assigning the UTC zone to a [TimeZoneInfo](xref:System.TimeZoneInfo) object variable. This prevents the [TimeZoneInfo](xref:System.TimeZoneInfo) object variable from being invalidated by an external method. |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +## See Also |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +[Dates, times, and time zones](index.md) |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +[Finding the time zones defined on a local system](finding-the-time-zones-on-local-system.md) |
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