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for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { # 类似c语言的for循环, '()'必须要有 | ||
if (i > 4) { break } | ||
if (i == 2) { continue } | ||
printf("i is %d\n", i) | ||
} | ||
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i = 0 | ||
for (; i < 5; i++) { # 无初期化语句 | ||
if (i > 4) { break } | ||
if (i == 2) { continue } | ||
printf("i is %d\n", i) | ||
} | ||
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i = 0 | ||
for (; i < 5;;) { # 无初期化和更新语句 | ||
if (i > 4) { break } | ||
if (i == 2) { i++ continue } | ||
printf("i is %d\n", i) | ||
i++ # 更新语句 | ||
} | ||
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i = 0 | ||
for (;;;) { # 等价于'for { block }'语句 | ||
if (i > 4) { break } | ||
printf("i is %d\n", i) | ||
i++ # 更新语句 | ||
} |
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s1 = "hello, 黄" # strings are UTF-8 encoded | ||
println(s1) | ||
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三 = 3 # UTF-8 identifier | ||
println(三) | ||
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i = 20000000 # int | ||
println(i) | ||
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b = true # bool | ||
println(b) | ||
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a = [1, "2"] # array | ||
println(a) | ||
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if 1 in a { | ||
println("1 in [1, \"2\"]") | ||
} | ||
if !(2 in a) { | ||
println("2 not in [1, \"2\"]") | ||
} | ||
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h = {"a": 1, "b": 2} # hash | ||
println(h) | ||
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if "b" in h { | ||
println("\"b\" in h") | ||
} | ||
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t = (1,2,3) # tuple | ||
println(t) | ||
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n = nil | ||
println(n) | ||
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#printf builtin | ||
printf("2**3=%g, 2.34.floor=%.0f\n", 2.pow(3), 2.34.floor()) | ||
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/* this is a | ||
multiple assignment | ||
*/ | ||
a, b, c = 2, false, ["x", "y", "z"] | ||
printf("a=%d,b=%t, c=%v\n", a, b, c) | ||
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if "hello" in "hello world" { | ||
println("\"hello\" in \"hello world\"") | ||
} | ||
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nums = 1..10 | ||
printf("nums = %s\n", nums) | ||
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for item in 1..10 { | ||
println(item) | ||
} | ||
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println("--------------------------------") | ||
for item in 10..5 { | ||
println(item) | ||
} | ||
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println("--------------------------------") | ||
for item in fn(a,b){ a + b }(1,1) .. fn(a,b){ a - b }(10,5) { # 即 'for item in 2..5' | ||
println(item) | ||
} |
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println(10 < 25 < 30) | ||
println(10 < (10 + 15) <= 25) | ||
println(10 < 5 <= 8) | ||
println(10 <= 25 <= 25) | ||
println("abc" < "def" < "ghi") | ||
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fn sum (x,y) { x + y } | ||
println(10 < sum(10, 15) <= 25) | ||
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if 10 < 25 < 30 { | ||
println("10 < 25 < 30") | ||
} | ||
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if 10 < 25 <= 25 { | ||
println("10 < 25 <= 25") | ||
} | ||
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if 10 < 5 <= 8 { | ||
println("10 < 5 <= 8") | ||
} | ||
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if 10 <= 25 <= 25 { | ||
println("10 <= 25 <= 25") | ||
} | ||
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if 10 <= 25 != 30 { | ||
println("10 <= 25 != 30") | ||
} | ||
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if "abc" < "def" < "ghi" { | ||
println("abc < def < ghi") | ||
} | ||
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a = 12 | ||
if 10 != a < 13 { | ||
println("10 != a < 13") | ||
} | ||
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#error | ||
#if "abc" < "def" < "ghi" < "jkl" { | ||
# println("abc < def < ghi < jkl") | ||
#} |
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/* 使用命令对象的方式的脚本代码 */ | ||
res = `curl.exe -s https://api.ipify.org?format=json` | ||
if !res.ok() { | ||
printf("An error occurred: %s\n", res) | ||
} else { | ||
printf("res: %s\n", res) | ||
} | ||
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date = `date /t` | ||
if !date.ok() { | ||
printf("An error occurred: %s\n", res) | ||
} else { | ||
printf("date: %s\n", date) | ||
} | ||
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/* 使用返回多个值的方式的脚本代码 | ||
res, ok = `curl.exe -s https://api.ipify.org?format=json` | ||
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if !ok { | ||
printf("An error occurred: %s\n", res) | ||
} else { | ||
printf("res: %s\n", res) | ||
} | ||
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res, ok = `date /t` | ||
if !ok { | ||
printf("An error occurred: %s\n", res) | ||
} else { | ||
printf("date: %s\n", res) | ||
} | ||
*/ |
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a = 5 | ||
a += 12 | ||
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b = 8 | ||
b -= 3 | ||
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c = 12 | ||
c *= 2 | ||
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d = 16 | ||
d /= 2 | ||
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printf("a=%d, b=%d, c=%d, d=%d\n", a, b, c, d) | ||
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s = "hello" | ||
s += " world" | ||
println(s) |
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#if/else-if | ||
x = 12 | ||
result = if x > 10 {2} else if x > 5 {3} else {4} | ||
println(result == 2) | ||
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x = 10 | ||
result = if x > 10 {2} else if x > 5 {3} else {4} | ||
println(result == 3) | ||
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x = 3 | ||
result = if x > 10 {2} else if x > 5 {3} else {4} | ||
println(result == 4) | ||
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x = 8 | ||
result = if x >= 8 {2} else if x > 5 {3} else {4} | ||
println(result == 2) | ||
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x = 8 | ||
result = if x <= 8 {2} else if x > 5 {3} else {4} | ||
println(result == 2) | ||
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x = 8 | ||
result = if x == 8 {2} else if x > 5 {3} else {4} | ||
println(result == 2) | ||
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x = 8 | ||
result = if x != 8 {2} else if x > 5 {3} else {4} | ||
println(result == 3) | ||
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#for | ||
arr = [1, true, "Hello"]; | ||
for item in arr { | ||
println(item) | ||
} | ||
println() | ||
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for idx, item in arr { | ||
if idx == 2 { break } | ||
println(item) | ||
} | ||
println() | ||
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hash = {"name": "huanghaifeng", "height": 165} | ||
for k, v in hash { | ||
printf("key=%s, value=%v\n", k, v) | ||
} | ||
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str = "Hello" | ||
for c in str { | ||
println(c) | ||
} | ||
println() | ||
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tup = (1, true, "Hello") | ||
for item in tup { | ||
println(item) | ||
} | ||
println() | ||
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for idx, item in tup { | ||
if idx == 2 { break } | ||
println(item) | ||
} | ||
println() | ||
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#while | ||
x = 3 | ||
while x-- > 0 { | ||
println(x) | ||
} | ||
println() | ||
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x = 5 | ||
while x-- > 0 { | ||
println(x) | ||
if x == 2 { break } | ||
} | ||
println() | ||
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x = 5 | ||
while x-- > 0 { | ||
if x == 4 { continue } | ||
else if x == 2 { break } | ||
println(x) | ||
} | ||
println() | ||
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#do | ||
x = 3 | ||
do { | ||
x-- | ||
println(x) | ||
if x == 1 { break } | ||
} | ||
println() |
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fn timer(otherfn) { | ||
return fn() { | ||
println("timer start") | ||
otherfn($_) | ||
println("timer end") | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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fn log(otherfn) { | ||
return fn() { | ||
println("otherfn start") | ||
otherfn($_) | ||
println("otherfn end") | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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@log | ||
@timer | ||
fn sum(x, y) { | ||
printf("%d + %d = %d\n", x, y, x+y) | ||
} | ||
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sum(1,2) |
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h = {"a": 1, "b": 2, "x":[12,34,56]} # hash | ||
h.a = 10 | ||
printf("h.a=%d\n", h.a) | ||
h.c= fn(x,y) { return x + y } | ||
println(h.c(2,3)) | ||
h["d"] = "www" | ||
println(h.d) | ||
println(h.x[2]) | ||
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fn demo() { | ||
h = {} | ||
h.a = 10 | ||
h.b = 2 | ||
h.c = fn(x,y) { return x + y } | ||
return h | ||
} | ||
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hs = demo() | ||
printf("hs.a=%d\n", hs.a) | ||
println(hs.c(2,3)) | ||
println(hs.b) | ||
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//array, tuple & string | ||
a = [1, "hello world"] // array | ||
println(a.1) | ||
a.1 = "hello" | ||
println(a.1) | ||
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t = (1, "hello world") // tuple | ||
println(t.1) | ||
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s = "Hello World" //string | ||
println(s.6) | ||
s.6 = "myz" | ||
println(s.6) | ||
println(s) | ||
|
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file, err = open("./file.log", "w+") | ||
if err { | ||
println(err) | ||
os.exit(1) | ||
} | ||
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file.writeLine("This is the first line") | ||
file.writeLine("This is the second line") | ||
file.writeString("这是第三行\n") | ||
file.close() | ||
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printf("=====Reading file=====\n") | ||
file, err = open("./file.log", "r") | ||
if err { | ||
println(err) | ||
os.exit(1) | ||
} | ||
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println(file.readLine()) | ||
println(file.readLine()) | ||
println(file.readLine()) | ||
file.close() | ||
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# stdin, stdout | ||
print("Please type your name:") | ||
name = stdin.readLine() | ||
stdout.writeLine("Hello " + name + "!") |
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