Update to Distroless based on Debian 12

[markmandel]

What type of PR is this?

Uncomment only one /kind <> line, press enter to put that in a new line, and remove leading whitespace from that line:

/kind breaking
/kind bug

/kind cleanup

/kind documentation
/kind feature
/kind hotfix

What this PR does / Why we need it:

Updated base image, which includes a fix to mark the binary as owned by the nonroot user.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Various bits and pieces I'm finding while working through #772

Special notes for your reviewer:

Building the Docker image is working on CI, but without the --chown=nonroot:nonroot it refused to work for me locally (permission error), rather odd!

Either way, this updates everything 🤞🏻

[quilkin-bot]

Build Succeeded 🥳

Build Id: 9e64f98e-7b2c-4788-947b-91e9119a49cd

The following development images have been built, and will exist for the next 30 days:

• us-docker.pkg.dev/quilkin/ci/quilkin:0.7.0-dev-c440299

To build this version:

git fetch git@github.com:googleforgames/quilkin.git pull/805/head:pr_805 && git checkout pr_805
cargo build