bazel: Update Fuchsia SDK to 24.20240909.5.1

Change-Id: I2ce5349796f12baa486778b9e59c9428f4c4b39b
Reviewed-on: https://pigweed-review.googlesource.com/c/pigweed/pigweed/+/234726
Docs-Not-Needed: Ben Lawson <benlawson@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Ben Lawson <benlawson@google.com>
Pigweed-Auto-Submit: Ben Lawson <benlawson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ted Pudlik <tpudlik@google.com>
Lint: Lint 🤖 <android-build-ayeaye@system.gserviceaccount.com>

WORKSPACE

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ load("@fuchsia_infra//:workspace.bzl", "fuchsia_infra_workspace")
 
 fuchsia_infra_workspace()
 
-FUCHSIA_SDK_VERSION = "version:24.20240905.3.1"
+FUCHSIA_SDK_VERSION = "version:24.20240909.5.1"
 
 cipd_repository(
     name = "fuchsia_sdk",